Qin and Han · Western Han statesman and adviser to Emperors Wen and Jing

Yuan Ang 袁盎

Yuán Àng

First attested BC 200; died BC 150 to BC 148

Passages
189
Chapters
20
Histories
5

Overview

Yuan Ang was a Western Han statesman and adviser to Emperors Wen and Jing.

Other names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal name Yuan Si 爰絲
Courtesy name Si

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

Show 12 more source-backed claims

Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Key source chapters

  1. Book of Han, Chapter 58 Volume 49: Yuan Ang and Chao Cuo 80 passages
  2. Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 101 Biographies of Yuan Ang and Chao Cuo 73 passages
  3. Book of Han, Chapter 44 Volume 35: Princes of Jing, Yan and Wu 8 passages
  4. Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 58 House of Prince Xiao of Liang 8 passages
  5. Book of Han, Chapter 46 Volume 37: Ji Bu, Luan Bu and Tian Shu 2 passages

Career and standing

Show 19 more source-backed claims

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

Show 5 more source-backed claims

Assessments and attributes

Source notes

References in the histories

189 passages

Book of Han, Chapter 5Volume 4: Annals of Emperor Wen · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 44Volume 35: Princes of Jing, Yan and Wu · 8 passages
召入見,上問以吳楚之計,盎對曰:「吳楚相遺書,曰『賊臣朝錯擅適諸侯,削奪之地』,以故反,名為西共誅錯,復故地而罷。 Yuan Ang was summoned to audience, and the emperor asked him about the plans of Wu and Chu. Ang replied, "Wu and Chu have exchanged letters saying, 'The wicked minister Chao Cuo has arbitrarily punished the feudal lords and stripped away their lands.' That is why they have rebelled. Their stated aim is to march west together, execute Chao Cuo, restore their former territories, and then disband.
Book of Han, Chapter 46Volume 37: Ji Bu, Luan Bu and Tian Shu · 2 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 56Volume 47: The Three Sons of Emperor Wen · 2 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 58Volume 49: Yuan Ang and Chao Cuo · 80 passages
上卒問盎,對曰:「吳、楚相遺書,言高皇帝王子弟各有分地,今賊臣晁錯擅適諸侯,削奪之地,以故反名為西共誅錯,復故地而罷。 The emperor finally asked Yuan Ang, who replied, "Wu and Chu have exchanged letters saying that Gaozu's sons and younger brothers were each granted allotted territories, but now the wicked minister Chao Cuo has arbitrarily punished the feudal lords and cut away their lands. For this reason, they have raised the banner of marching west to join in executing Chao Cuo, restoring their former lands, and then standing down.
Book of Han, Chapter 59Volume 50: Zhang, Feng, Ji and Zheng · 2 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 76Volume 65: Dongfang Shuo · 1 passage
Book of Liang, Chapter 37Volume 37: Xie Ju; He Jingrong · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 11Annals of the Xiaojing Emperor · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 23Treatise on Ritual · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 58House of Prince Xiao of Liang · 8 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 100Biographies of Ji Bu and Luan Bu · 2 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 101Biographies of Yuan Ang and Chao Cuo · 73 passages
及袁盎使吳見守,從史適為守盎校尉司馬,乃悉以其裝齎置二石醇醪,會天寒,士卒饑渴,飲酒醉,西南陬卒皆臥,司馬夜引袁盎起,曰:「君可以去矣,吳王期旦日斬君。」 When Yuan Ang was sent to Wu and placed under guard, the former clerk happened to be serving as the Colonel and Commander in charge of guarding him. He used all his belongings to buy two dan of strong wine. As it was bitterly cold, the soldiers were hungry and thirsty. They drank the wine and fell into a stupor; the soldiers at the southwest corner all passed out. In the dead of night, the Commander roused Yuan Ang and said, 'You must leave at once. The King of Wu plans to behead you at dawn.'
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 102Biographies of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 104Biography of Tian Shu · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 108Biography of Han Changru · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 120Biographies of Ji and Zheng · 1 passage
Book of Song, Chapter 73Volume 73 Biographies 33: Yan Yanzhi · 1 passage
New Book of Tang, Chapter 178Volume 178 Biographies 103: Liu Fen · 1 passage
New Book of Tang, Chapter 213Volume 213 Biographies 138: Buffer Regions: the Black, Green, and Yellow Seas · 1 passage