Overview
Li Shouzhen was a Military Governor and Rebel.
PeriodFive Dynasties
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alternate name | Li at Hezhong | 李河中 |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 949 城破，守貞與妻子自焚Cause Self immolation when the city fell · At Hezhong 河中Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 96
- Cause Self immolation with wife and childrenDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 11, passage 29
- AD 949 二年七月Self immolation · At Hezhong 河中Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 159
- AD 949 乾祐二年Self immolationDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 10, passage 170
- AD 949 乾祐二年burned himself to death 自燔而死Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 102, passage 80
Attested activity
- AD 948 乾祐元年三月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 127-128
- AD 948 乾祐元年三月二十四日Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 188, 190
- AD 949 二年七月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 158-159
- AD 946 三年秋Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 129, 131
- AD 946 三年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 137, passage 134
- AD 946 三年冬Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 31
Show 67 more source-backed claims
- AD 947 三年十二月Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 176, 178
- AD 946 三年十月辛未Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 173
- AD 946 三年己丑Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 163
- AD 948 乾佑初Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 8
- AD 949 乾祐二年；自焚死Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 10, passage 170
- AD 949 乾祐二年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 102, passage 12
- AD 948 乾祐元年；反；陷潼關Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 10, passage 73
- AD 948 乾祐元年Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 11, passage 19
- AD 948 乾祐初Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 65
- AD 946 二月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 101
- AD 946 二月戊申Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 111-112
- AD 944 五月戊寅Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 184
- AD 944 五月辛卯Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 193
- AD 946 to AD 947 使死者無知則已…杜重威、李守貞Strongly inferred · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 87
- AD 946 先是，守貞領兵再由鄴都Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 117-118
- AD 942 出帝即位Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 176-177
- AD 947 十二月丙寅Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 133
- AD 936 及即位Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 85
- AD 949 周太祖平李守貞Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 30, passage 84
- AD 949 周太祖討李守貞於河中Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 70, passage 93
- AD 949 城破，守貞與妻子自焚Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 96
- AD 949 城陷Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 164, 168
- AD 949 天祿三年秋八月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 86, passage 42
- AD 936 to AD 944 天福中Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 107; Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 86
- AD 949 太祖破李守貞於河中Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 31, passage 67
- AD 947 契丹據京師括率錢帛Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 43
- AD 948 to AD 949 守貞事漢Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 20, passages 27, 30
- AD 936 to AD 947 守貞在晉累典禁兵Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 212
- AD 944 守貞班師Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 98-100
- AD 945 守貞與重威等攻下泰州Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 58, 61-62
- AD 934 to AD 936 少Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 83-84
- AD 942 少帝即位Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 87
- AD 942 庚申，天平軍節度使景延廣、義成軍節度使李Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 22
- AD 947 從契丹至汴／赴汶陽Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 121, 124
- AD 932 to AD 936 晉高祖鎮河陽Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 173-174
- AD 934 to AD 936 晉高祖鎮河陽Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 84
- AD 943 會同六年Directly stated · History of Liao 76, passage 48
- AD 948 to AD 949 李守貞河中之叛／圍城Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 133, 136, 142, 146, 150, 155
- AD 948 to AD 949 李守貞為秦王Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 53, passage 16
- AD 946 杜重威遂與守貞歸命契丹Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 121
- AD 944 楊光遠反Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 55, 177, 179, 181
- AD 948 to AD 949 淮夷以李守貞故Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 128
- AD 948 to AD 950 漢乾祐中Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 121, passage 98
- AD 948 漢乾祐元年八月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 141, passage 118
- AD 948 to AD 949 漢軍討李守貞於河中Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 50, passage 86
- AD 948 to AD 949 漢遣白文珂、常思等出軍擊之Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 76, 83, 89
- AD 947 漢高祖定京師Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 71, 73
- AD 940 監馬全節軍破李金全於安州Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 175
- AD 945 辛酉Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 177
- AD 946 遂與重威降於契丹Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 64, 69-70
- AD 946 開運三年九月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 114
- AD 946 開運三年冬十月辛未Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 85, passage 3
- AD 946 開運三年十二月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 85, passage 39
- AD 946 開運三年十月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 116
- AD 946 開運三年夏Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 110-113
- AD 946 開運三年春Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 104-109
- AD 945 開運二年四月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 103
- AD 945 開運二年春Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101-102
- AD 944 開運元年五月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 92
- AD 944 開運元年十一月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 93-97
- AD 944 開運元年春Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88-91
- AD 944 開運元年春正月丁亥Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 74, 83-84
- AD 948 隱帝初立Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 74-75
- AD 948 to AD 949 隱帝時Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 30, passage 68
- AD 947 高祖入汴，守貞懼而來朝Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 125
- AD 936 高祖即帝位Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 174
- AD 948 to AD 949 高祖征李守貞Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passages 204-205, 207
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Fu Hou (符後)daughter-in-law 婦Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 164, 166
- Parent of Li Chongxun (李崇訓)son 子
son 子 · paternal line - Spouse of Wife of Li Shouzhen (李守貞之妻)wife 妻 · Primary marriageDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 96
- Spouse of Wife of Li Shouzhen (李守貞妻)wife 妻子Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 11, passage 29
- Sibling of Younger sister of Li Shouzhen (李守貞之妹)younger sister 妹 · Uncertain siblingsDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 102, passage 39
- Kinship Role children · Negated false · plural children; exact count unstated · Count 2Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 11, passage 29
- Kinship Role daughters · Count 2Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 160
- Kinship Role children · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 96
- Kinship Role sons · Quantity severalDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 160, 162
Key source chapters
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 109 Volume 109 Book of Later Jin 11: Biographies 6: Du Zhongwei, Li Shouzhen, Zhao Siwan 57 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 52 Volume 52 Miscellaneous Biographies 32: Du Zhongwei, Li Zhouzhen, Zhang Yanze 37 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 9 Volume 9 Later Jin Annals 2: the Emperor That Fled 10 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 82 Volume 82 Book of Later Jin 8: Emperor Shao 2 6 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 10 Volume 10 Later Jin Annals 1: Gaozu, Emperor Yin 6 passages
Career and standing
- guest general 客將AD 932 to AD 936 晉高祖鎮河陽Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 174
- junior officer 牙將Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 83
- Overall Qingzhou Camp Commander 青州行營都部署Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 193
- commissioner of the guest bureau 客省使AD 936 及即位 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 85
- palace secretariat commissioner 宣徽使AD 936 to AD 944 天福中 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 86
- commander of the Palace Personal Guard 侍衛親軍都指揮使AD 945 守貞與重威等攻下泰州 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 62
Show 57 more source-backed claims
- commander of the palace guard cavalry 侍衛馬軍都指揮使AD 942 少帝即位 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 87
- military governor of Huazhou 滑州節度AD 942 少帝即位 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 87
- overall commander of the field army 行營都部署AD 946 己丑 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 163
- protocol officer 典客AD 934 to AD 936 晉高祖鎮河陽 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 84
- co-equal with the chief ministers 同平章事AD 944 楊光遠反 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 56
- Minister of Education 司徒AD 946 歸命契丹 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 121
- Grand Guardian 太保AD 947 漢高祖定京師 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 73
- military governor of Hezhong 河中節度使AD 947 漢高祖定京師 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 73
- military governor of Tianping 天平軍節度使AD 947 漢高祖定京師 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 72
- commissioner of the palace domestic service 宣徽使AD 940 監馬全節軍破李金全於安州 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 175
- overseer of army and horse 兵馬都監AD 946 辛未 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 173
- military commissioner of Yanzhou 兗州節度使AD 945 辛酉 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 177
- Minister of Education 司徒AD 946 遂與重威降於契丹 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 71
- overall supervisor 都監AD 946 遂與重威降於契丹 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 69
- army supervisor of horse and foot 兵馬都監AD 946 開運三年十月 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 116
- head of the Youzhou field headquarters 知幽州行府事AD 946 開運三年十月 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 116
- overall commander of the northern campaign 北面行營都部署AD 946 開運三年夏 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 110
- commander of the palace guard 侍衛親軍都指揮使AD 946 開運三年春 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 106
- deputy commander of the palace guard 侍衛副都指揮使AD 945 開運二年四月 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 103
- overall supervisor of the northern campaign 北面行營都監AD 945 開運二年春 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 102
- overall commander of the Qingzhou campaign headquarters 青州行營都部署AD 944 開運元年五月 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 92
- military governor of Yanzhou 兗州節度使AD 944 開運元年春 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 91
- Grand Guardian 太保AD 947 高祖入汴 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 125
- commissioner of the guest bureau 客省使AD 936 高祖即帝位 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 174
- chief adjutant of the vanguard 前軍都虞候AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 84
- overall director of the tomb works 大行皇帝山陵都部署Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 天福七年九月辛丑 · Western Year: AD 942Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 26
- overall supervisor of troops and horses 兵馬都監AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 85, passage 3
- Deputy Commander of the Palace Guard 侍衛親軍都虞候Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 184
- overall supervisor of horse and foot 兵馬都監AD 946 三年秋 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 129
- commander of palace guards 典禁兵AD 936 to AD 947 守貞在晉累典禁兵 · HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 212
- military governor of Guide 歸德AD 945 守貞與重威等攻下泰州 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 62
- military governor of Tianping 天平軍節度使AD 945 守貞與重威等攻下泰州 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 62
- overall supervisor 都監AD 944 從出帝幸澶州 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 58
- chief adjutant of the palace personal guard 侍衞親軍都虞候AD 944 楊光遠反 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 177
- military governor of Yicheng 義成軍節度使AD 944 楊光遠反 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 177
- commander of the Palace Guards horse army 侍衛馬軍都指揮使HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 84
- deputy commander of the Palace Guard 侍衛親軍都虞候HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 177
- military commissioner of Yicheng Army 義成軍節度使HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 177
- military governor of Hezhong 河中節度使Held
- Yicheng army commissioner 義成軍節度使HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 22
- garrison commander at Huazhou 屯滑州AD 945 開運二年春 · Ordered · At Huazhou 滑州Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 101
- military governor of Yunzhou 鄆州節度使AD 946 依前鄆州節度使 · RetainedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 121
- deputy commander of the palace guard 侍衛都虞候AD 944 開運元年春 · RetainedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 91
- deputy commander of the palace guard 侍衛都虞候AD 942 少帝即位 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 87
- military governor of Taining 泰寧軍節度使AD 944 楊光遠反 · TransferredDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 180
- military governor of Hezhong 河中AD 947 移鎮河中 · TransferredDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 125
- military governor of Songzhou 移鎮宋州AD 945 開運二年四月 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 103
- Palace Attendant 侍中AD 946 開運三年九月 · Granted concurrentlyDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 114
- co-director of the Secretariat-Chancellery 同平章事AD 944 守貞班師 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 98
- acting Grand Preceptor 檢校太師AD 945 開運二年四月 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 103
- King of Qin 秦王AD 948 to AD 949 李守貞河中之叛／圍城 · AssumedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 142
- King of Qin 秦王AD 948 隱帝初立 · Urged asDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 77
- EnteredAD 948 乾祐元年 · RebelDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 10, passage 73
- EnteredRebelDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 102, passage 12
- Surrendered to khitanDefectorDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 178
- forced levy of ten thousand strings 配借萬緡AD 947 契丹據京師括率錢帛 · AssessedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 43
- exemption from the levy 免之Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 44
Places and affiliations
- AD 947 契丹據京師括率錢帛Polity Khitan 契丹 · Relation Associated withDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 43
- AD 936 to AD 947 守貞在晉累典禁兵Polity Later Jin 後晉 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 212
- AD 948 to AD 949 李守貞河中之叛／圍城Polity Qin (self-styled) 秦 · Relation RuledDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 142
- AD 946 歸命契丹Polity Id liao · Polity Khitan 契丹 · Relation Surrendered toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 121
- AD 946 遂與重威降於契丹Polity Id liao · Polity Khitan 契丹 · Relation Surrendered toDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 70
- AD 947 高祖入汴Polity Later Han 漢 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 125, 145
Show 26 more source-backed claims
- AD 948 to AD 949 高祖征李守貞Polity Later Han 後漢 · Relation Rebelled againstDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passages 207, 212
- Khitan 契丹Relation Defected toDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 178
- Later Jin 晉Relation ServedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 163
- Polity Later Han 漢 · Relation Rebelled againstDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 167
- Polity Later Han 漢 · Relation Rebelled againstStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 65
- Polity Later Han 漢 · Relation Served then rebelledDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 73-74
- Polity Later Han 漢 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 20, passage 27
- Polity Later Jin 後晉 · Relation Served
- Polity Later Jin 晉 · Relation Served
- Polity Later Jin 晉 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 117, 121
- At Heyang 河陽
- AD 946 依前鄆州節度使At Yunzhou 鄆州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 121
- AD 947 守貞遂赴汶陽At Wenyang 汶陽 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 124
- AD 942 少帝即位At Huazhou 滑州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 87
- AD 947 從契丹至汴At Bian 汴 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 121
- AD 947 移鎮河中At Hezhong 河中 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 125
- AD 946 開運三年春At Yunzhou 鄆州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 106
- AD 945 開運二年四月At Songzhou 宋州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 103
- AD 945 開運二年春At Huazhou 滑州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 101
- AD 944 開運元年春At Yanzhou 兗州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 91
- AD 948 to AD 949 高祖征李守貞At Hezhong 河中 · Relation Based atDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 207
- At Hezhong 河中 · Relation HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 65
- At Hezhong 河中 · Relation Posted to
- At Hezhong 河中 · Relation Rebelled atDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 8
- At Hezhong 河府 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 102, passage 12
- Organization Palace Guards horse army 侍衛馬軍 · Relation Officer ofDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 84
Learning and skills
- Belief divinatory destiny / heavenly mandate claims 天分／人君之位 · Relation Accepted · Mode self-report Speaker Zonglun (總倫)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 128, 149
Works and attributed material
- What has the Bureau of Military Affairs done to deserve the chief ministership? 樞密何功，便加正相！AD 946 開運三年春 · Speech · Speaker · Addressed to Yin Peng (殷鵬) · Direct quotation · Mode quoted-speech Speaker Li Shouzhen (李守貞)Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 107
- AD 947 契丹據京師括率錢帛Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 43
- Let the Son of Heaven not fear the northern foe—Shouzhen's face alone governs Youzhou. 天子不須憂北寇，守貞面上管幽州。AD 946 開運三年夏 · Verse · Subject · Direct quotation · Mode quoted-speechDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 111
- Letter · Author · Paraphrased · Summary wrote to powerful ministers seeking guaranteesDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 127
- Memorial · Author · Paraphrased · Summary memorial begging Southern Tang for troops, carried by Zhu Yuan and Li PingDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 145
- Speech · Speaker · With Young Emperor (少帝) · Paraphrased · Summary praised Du Chongwei before the emperor and asked that expedition command be given to himDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 117
Show 4 more source-backed claims
- 吾婦尚為皇后，吾可知也。Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · Mode named-source-report Source Work Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties 五代史闕文Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 166
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · Mode quotation Speaker Li Shouzhen (李守貞)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 67, 94
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · Summary If extraordinary fortune is mine, I shall strike the tiger's tongue.Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 151
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 20, passage 29
Events and relationships
- Appointed SiwanDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 190
- Assigned under Du Chongwei's northern pacification commandDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 116
- Attacked Li JinquanDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 107
- Came to court in fearDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 125
- Campaigned against Yang GuangyuanDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 103
- Campaigned against byDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passages 204, 207
Show 81 more source-backed claims
- Campaigned againstDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 180-181
- CampaignedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 137, passage 134
- Captured and sent for executionAD 946 二月戊申 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 115
- CapturedAD 945 守貞與重威等攻下泰州 · Military · Commander · At Taizhou 泰州Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 61
- City grain exhausted cannibalismSiege · Besieged commanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 146
- Concealed Song YanDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 184
- Cursed for jin collapseDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 87
- Defeated Khitan at Majia FordMilitary · Commander · From Source Date: Text: 開運元年二月戊申 · Western Year: AD 944Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 94
- Defeated byDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 30, passage 84
- DefeatedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 179
- DefeatedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 175
- Dispatched againstAD 944 五月戊寅 · Military · Commander · With Yang Tan (楊檀) · At Qingzhou 青州 · Force twenty thousand infantry and cavalry 步騎二萬Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 184
- Distributed campaign rewards as dark tea, dyewood, ginger, and medicines; troops cursed him by hanging cloth bundles called Shouzhen's headsAD 944 開運元年十一月 · Military · CommanderDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 97
- Entered the city after Chengxun sued for surrender and killed Guangyuan in his private quartersAD 944 開運元年十一月 · Military · Commander · With Yang Tan (楊檀) · Counterpart Person Id Yang Chengxun (楊承勛)Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 93
- Followed Gaozu through successive commandsDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 84
- Fortified walls and armed troopsAD 948 乾祐元年三月 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 127
- Grew desperateDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 157, 159
- Had clan voices judgedDivination · Patron · Mode named-source-report Source Work Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties 五代史闕文Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 165
- Head displayedAD 949 二年七月 · Legal · Deceased rebel · At southern market 南市Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 162
- Head recovered and boxedAD 949 二年七月 · Legal · Deceased rebelDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 160
- Held Hezhong in rebellionAD 948 乾祐初 · Military · Rebel · At Hezhong 河中Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 65
- Hid Song Yan until the court seized and executed himDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 96
- Hoped former subordinates would welcome him and was disappointedMilitary · BesiegedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 137
- Household members sent to courtAD 949 二年七月 · Legal · Deceased rebelDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 160
- Joined Li Yantao, Feng Yu, and others to drive Sang Weihan from Military AffairsDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 108
- Joined forcesDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 118
- Led a border patrol, captured Zhao Siying at Hengshui, and returnedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 104-105
- Led twenty thousand troops east against Yang GuangyuanAD 944 開運元年五月 · Military · Commander · With Yang Tan (楊檀) · Counterpart Person Id Fu Yanqing (符彥卿) · At Qingzhou 青州 · Force Size Text: 兵二萬 · Count: 20000Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 92
- Led expeditionDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 31
- Marched north with Du Chongwei and withdrew after the victory at YangchengAD 945 開運二年春 · Military · Campaign supervisor · With Du Chongwei (杜重威) · At Yangcheng 陽城 · Outcome Victory then withdrawalDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 102
- Marched onMilitary · Commander · At Yingzhou 瀛州 · Outcome No responseDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 118
- Met a Khitan detachment north of Dingzhou, beheaded Jiali, and withdrewAD 946 開運三年夏 · Military · Commander · With Jiali (嘉哩) · At north of Dingzhou 定州北 · Outcome Jiali beheadedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 113
- Occasioned Huai raidsRebellion · CauseDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 128
- Paid troops in dyed woodAD 944 楊光遠反 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 55
- Plotted rebellionAD 948 遂謀叛 · Political · Plotter · Mode named-source-report Source Work Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties 五代史闕文Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 167
- Prepared self immolationAD 949 二年七月 · Military · Besieged commander · At yamen 衙署Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 158-159
- Raced from Chanzhou to meet Maduo's crossing forceDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 88
- rebelled at Hezhong and received southern support 叛河中並受淮南援助AD 955 · Historical event · Rebelled at Hezhong and received southern supportDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 115, passage 161
- Rebelled at HezhongAD 948 to AD 950 漢乾祐中 · Rebellion · Rebel · At Hezhong 河中Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 121, passage 98
- Rebelled and surrenderedAD 947 三年十二月 · Military · Defector · Counterpart Khitan 契丹 · With Du Chongwei (杜重威), Zhang Yanze (張彥澤)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 178
- Rebelled and surrenderedAD 947 十二月丙寅 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 133
- RebelledAD 948 乾佑初 · Military · Rebel · At Hezhong 河中Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 8
- RebelledAD 948 隱帝初立 · Military · Rebel leader · At Hezhong 河中Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 74-75
- RebelledAD 948 to AD 949 高祖征李守貞 · Military · Rebel commanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 212
- RebelledMilitary · Rebel · At Hezhong 河中
- RebelledMilitary · Rebel leaderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 20, passage 30
- RebelledRebellion · Rebel leaderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 30, passage 68
- Received a private farewell banquet in the inner hallDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 111
- Received unmatched banquets and favor on imperial progressesDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 100
- Received giftsDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 117
- Routed the Khitan; thousands drowned and officers capturedAD 944 開運元年春 · Military · Commander · At east bank of the river 東岸 · Outcome Khitan defeated then withdrewDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 89-90
- RoutedAD 946 二月戊申 · Military · Commander · At Majia ford 馬家渡 · Outcome Broke east bank fortificationsDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 111-113
- Secretly planned rebellionAD 948 高祖晏駕，杜重威被誅 · Political · PlotterDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 126
- Seized adjoining barracks and spent more than a year expanding the mansion until it ranked first in the capitalAD 944 to AD 945 治之歲餘 · Personal · BuilderDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 99
- Sent to relieveMilitary · Commander · At Wenyang 汶陽Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 101
- Sent troops to seize Tong PassMilitary · Commander · At Tong Pass 潼關Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 133
- Sent wax sealed lettersAD 948 隱帝初立 · Diplomatic · AuthorDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 78
- Shot tiger painting on the tongue and took it as omenRitual · ActorDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 151-152
- Sortied five columns with scaling bridges and was defeatedMilitary · Commander · At northwest of the long walls 長連城西北Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 155-156
- Sought aid with wax sealed messagesDiplomatic · Sender · At Wu, Shu, and the Khitan 吳、蜀、契丹Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 143
- Supervised the campaign against Li JinquanAD 936 to AD 944 天福中 · Military · Army supervisor · With Li Jinquan (李金全) · Counterpart Person Id Ma Quanjie (馬全節) · At Anzhou 安州 · Outcome Rebels pacifiedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 86
- Surrendered to KhitanDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 121
- SurrenderedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 85, passage 39
- Swaggered in capital without shameDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 123
- Took upstream raft as divine aid for catapult polesSiege · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 150
- Withdrew with imperial armyMilitary · Commander · At Zhongdu on the Hutuo 滹沲中渡Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 119-120
- Military · Besieged · At Hezhong 河中 · With Guo Wei (郭威)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 70, passage 93
- AD 944 開運元年十一月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 96
- Fu Yanqing appointed deputy 命符彥卿為副Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 92
- commander of the palace guard 侍衛親軍都指揮使Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 106
- Relation Superior of · Person Huangfu Yu (皇甫遇)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 163
- Relation Superior of · Person Fu Yanqing (符彥卿)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 193
- Relation Rival of · Person Sang Weihan (桑維翰)
- Relation Patron of · Person Song Yan (宋顏)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 181
- Relation Ally of · Person Feng Yu (馮玉) · Purpose oust Sang WeihanDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 108
- Relation Patron of · Person Zonglun (總倫)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 74
- Relation Commander of · Person Liu Zaiming (劉在明)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 107
- Relation Ally of · Person Li Yantao (李彥韜) · Purpose oust Sang WeihanDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 108
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 174
- Relation Leader of · Person Sun Yuan (孫願)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 162
- Relation Client of · Person Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin (晉高祖)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 84
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment After the banquet he looked self-satisfied and boasted of the verse abroad. · 守貞有自負之色，以其言誇詫於外 · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 112
- Assessment as commander exercised no restraint · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 59
- Assessment believed his plans flawless because Han was newly founded · Mode self-reportDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 128
- Assessment believed Zonglun's prophecy utterly · Mode narrative-psychological-attributionDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 149
- Assessment cursed by Empress Li at her deathbed · Mode quotation Speaker Empress Dowager Li (李氏)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 86, passage 42
- Assessment greedy, without strategy, jealous and harsh · Mode named-source-report Source Work History of Song, biography of Ma Quanyi 宋史·馬全義傳Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 141
Show 16 more source-backed claims
- Assessment harbored rebellious ambitions · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 20, passage 27
- Assessment He despised Li Song once Sang Weihan was removed and Li Song stood apart from military affairs. · 守貞得以淩蔑 · With Li Song (李崧) · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 109
- Assessment He nursed considerable resentment after the Yunzhou posting. · 意頗觖望 · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 106
- Assessment In youth he was sharp, unruly, and down on his luck. · 少桀黠落魄 · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 83
- Assessment one of the three men who completed Jin's calamity · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 167, 171
- Assessment showed no shame when cursed by townspeople · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 123
- Assessment The army wrapped the paltry rewards like severed heads, called them Shouzhen's heads, and hung them from trees to curse him. · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 97
- Assessment would not use Ma Quanyi's plans · Mode named-source-report Source Work History of Song, biography of Ma Quanyi 宋史·馬全義傳Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 141
- AD 946 二月戊申Item eight hundred horses 馬八百匹 · Relation CapturedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 115
- AD 944 守貞班師Item Yang Guangyuan's mansion in the Eastern Capital 楊光遠東京第 · Relation Bestowed · At Eastern Capital 東京Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 98
- AD 944 楊光遠反Item Guangyuan's old residence 光遠舊第 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 56
- AD 944 開運元年十一月Item Guangyuan's treasure, celebrated concubines, and fine horses 光遠財寶、名姬、善馬 · Relation Seized · Source Person Id Yang Tan (楊檀) · Informant Person Id Song Yan (宋顏)Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 88, 94
- AD 948 隱帝初立Item imperial-yellow robe 赭黃衣 · Relation ReceivedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 75
- Item boxed severed head 首函 · Relation Body treated after deathDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 160
- Item firewood and straw 薪芻 · Relation Stockpiled for self immolationDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 158
- Item imperial robes 禦衣 · Relation Received · With Zhao Sizhan (趙思綰)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 133
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- continued to command troops as before after transfer to YanzhouDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 177
References in the histories
161 passages
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