Overview
Gao Xingzhou was a Western Capital Regent and Southern Commander.
PeriodFive Dynasties
IdentityHistorical · Male
Life and dates
Attested activity
- AD 934 應順元年閏正月戊午Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 45, passage 69
- AD 911 AD 911-913Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 65, passage 57
- AD 945 三月癸酉朔Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 131, 137
- AD 936 九月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passages 145-146
- AD 949 乾祐二年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 102, passage 111
- AD 948 乾祐元年七月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 205
Show 26 more source-backed claims
- AD 948 乾祐初Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 202
- AD 946 二月丙午Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 102-103
- AD 942 八月戊午，高行周克襄州。Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 21
- AD 941 六年十一月丁丑Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 156
- AD 930 十一月庚午Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 41, passage 227
- AD 951 周太祖時Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 130, passage 109
- AD 941 to AD 942 天福六年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 95, passages 42, 44
- AD 947 天福十二年；討杜重威Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 10, passage 158
- AD 947 契丹主死Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 51, passage 179
- AD 945 己酉Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 170
- AD 941 從高行周攻之Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 33, passage 142
- AD 944 明年春Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 29, passage 74
- AD 943 會同六年Directly stated · History of Liao 76, passage 48
- AD 936 清泰三年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 70, passage 186
- AD 947 漢高祖定京師Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 42
- AD 947 漢高祖擁兵而南Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 15, passage 63
- AD 943 to AD 944 癸丑Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 56
- AD 947 翰歸蕃Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 34
- AD 945 辛酉Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 176
- AD 946 開運三年十二月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 85, passages 25, 34
- AD 946 開運三年春Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 106
- AD 944 開運元年春正月庚辰Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 74, 77
- AD 947 to AD 948 高祖親征鄴城Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 53
- AD 947 高祖車駕至闕Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 48
- AD 928 高行周以龍武右軍攻其右Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 64, passage 77
- AD 947 高行周為都部署Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 53, passage 56
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of Daughter of Gao Xingzhou (高行周之女)daughter 女Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 53, passage 59
- Parent of Gao Huaide (高懷德)father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 109
- Sibling of Gao Xinggui (高行珪)younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 65, passage 57
Key source chapters
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 53 Volume 53 Miscellaneous Biographies 33: Wang Jinchong, Zhao Suwan, Murong Yanchao 10 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 82 Volume 82 Book of Later Jin 8: Emperor Shao 2 9 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 106 Volume 106 Book of Later Jin 8: Biographies 3: Wang Zhou, Liu Shenjiao, Wu Hanqiu, Zhang Guan, Li Yin, Liu Zaiming, Ma Wan, Li Yancong, Guo Jin, Huang Fuli, Bai Zairong, Zhang Peng 5 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 85 Volume 85 Book of Later Jin 11: Emperor Shao 4 4 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 109 Volume 109 Book of Later Jin 11: Biographies 6: Du Zhongwei, Li Shouzhen, Zhao Siwan 3 passages
Career and standing
- cavalry general of the southern army 南軍騎將Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 145
- vanguard commander 前軍Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 137
- commissioner of Zhangwu 彰武節度使AD 934 應順元年閏正月戊午 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 45, passage 69
- overall forward commander of the southern army 南面軍前都部署AD 941 六年十一月丁丑 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 156
- Protector-General of Pacifying the North 安北都護AD 930 十一月庚午 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 41, passage 227
- Zhenwu military commissioner 振武節度使AD 930 十一月庚午 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 41, passage 227
Show 10 more source-backed claims
- overall commander of the Palace Guard 侍衛親軍都指揮使AD 945 辛酉 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 176
- overall commander of the northern campaign headquarters 北面行營都部署AD 944 開運元年春正月庚辰 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 77
- overall commander of the northern front 北面行營都部署Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 開運元年正月庚辰 · Western Year: AD 944Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 80
- commander of the palace guard 侍衛親軍都指揮使AD 946 開運三年春 · Held then replacedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 101, 106
- regent of the Western Capital 西京留守AD 941 六年十一月丁丑 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 156
- Yingzhou training commissioner 潁州團練使AD 930 十一月庚午 · Held · At Yingzhou 潁州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 41, passage 227
- military commissioner of Songzhou 宋州節度使AD 944 開運元年春正月庚辰 · HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 77
- former commissioner of the Zhenwu Army and Protector-General of Pacifying the North 前振武軍節度使、安北都護HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 45, passage 69
- military commissioner of Songzhou 宋州節度使HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 56, 176
- military governor of Yun Prefecture 鄆州節度使HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 130, passage 109
Places and affiliations
- Polity Later Han 漢 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 42
- Polity Later Jin 後晉 · Relation Served
- Polity Later Jin 晉 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 56, 137
- Polity Later Tang 後唐 · Relation Served
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 145
- AD 945 己酉At Chan-Yuan 澶淵 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 170
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- At Qicheng 戚城 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 137
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · Author · With Zhang Peng (張鵬) · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 205
Events and relationships
- Advanced to relieveDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 103, 106
- Appointed to suppressDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 156
- AppointedAD 930 十一月庚午 · Appointment · OfficialDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 41, passage 227
- Attacked and failedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 42
- AttackedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passages 48, 53
- Campaigned against Du ChongweiDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 10, passage 158
Show 20 more source-backed claims
- Captured Xiang prefectureMilitary · Commander · From Source Date: Text: 天福七年八月戊午 · Western Year: AD 942Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 21
- Could not relieveDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 29, passage 74
- EncircledAD 946 二月丙午 · Military · Commander · At Iron Mound 鐵丘 · Mode named-source-report Source Work History of Song, Biography of Fu Yanqing 宋史·符彥卿傳Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 108
- FeastedRitual · Honoree · At Qicheng old terrace 戚城古臺Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 110
- Flank attackMilitary · Commander · At Jia Mountain 嘉山Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 64, passage 77
- Fought then withdrewAD 936 九月 · Military · Cavalry generalDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passages 145-146
- Held south of QichengAD 945 三月癸酉朔 · Military · Vanguard commanderDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 137
- Left to garrison Chan YuanDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 170
- Memorialized resentful slanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 205
- Ordered to courtAD 943 to AD 944 癸丑 · Political · Summoned officialDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 56
- Received warmlyDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 202
- Refused and memorializedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 51, passage 179
- Rescued by sonAD 946 二月丙午 · Military · Commander · With Gao Huaide (高懷德) · At Qicheng 戚城 · Mode named-source-report Source Work History of Song, Biography of Gao Huaide 宋史·高懷德傳Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 109
- SuppressedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 95, passage 44
- Relation Ordered to attack · Person Du Chongwei (杜重威)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 48
- Relation Commander of · Person Wang Qing (王清)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 95, passage 44
- Relation Predecessor of · Person Li Shouzhen (李守貞)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 109, passage 106
- Relation Host of · Person Zhang Peng (張鵬)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 202
- Relation Opponent of · Person An Congjin (安從進)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 156
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Gaozu of Han (漢高祖)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 42
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment attendants said Peng's words mocked him · Mode hearsayDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 204
- broad-minded and mildCharacterDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 203
Source notes
- Historicity historical
References in the histories
56 passages
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