Khoshila (和世㻋) | 24 Histories

Overview

Khoshila was a Yuan Emperor.

Other names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal name	Khutugtu
Posthumous name	Yixian Jingxiao Emperor	翼獻景孝皇帝
Temple name	Mingzong	明宗	Mingzong
Native name	Qoshila	忽都篤皇帝

Life and dates

Birth

AD 1300 大德四年十一月壬子
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 3

Death

AD 1340 後至元六年六月
Died with resentment · Cause Alleged treasonous plot by Wenzong · Mode edict Speaker Son of Mingzong (明宗之子)
Directly stated · History of Yuan 36, passages 185, 190
AD 1329 天歷二年八月庚寅
Sudden
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 166
AD 1329 明宗崩
Directly stated · History of Yuan 37, passage 7

Age

30
AD 1329 天歷二年八月庚寅 · Reckoning Sui
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 166

Attested activity

AD 1300 大德四年十一月壬子
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 3
AD 1329 天曆二年
Directly stated · History of Yuan 106, passage 24
AD 1329 天歷二年八月庚寅
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 166
AD 1329 天歷二年正月丙戌
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 45
AD 1328 天歷元年
Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 37, passage 6
AD 1329 實生明宗，天歷二年
Directly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 109

Show 10 more source-backed claims

AD 1320 延祐七年
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 17
AD 1320 延祐七年十二月
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 116, passages 97, 117
AD 1316 延祐三年
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passages 5-6
AD 1314 to AD 1320 延祐中
Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 37, passage 4
AD 1314 to AD 1329 延祐中至明宗即位
Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 117, passages 165-166
AD 1328 戊辰
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passages 22, 27
AD 1329 to AD 1329 明宗
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 28
AD 1329 to AD 1329 明宗
Directly stated · History of Yuan 199, passage 138
AD 1329 明宗
Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 109, passage 38
AD 1329 明宗崩
Directly stated · History of Yuan 37, passage 7

Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Spouse of Babusha (八不沙)
empress 皇后 · AD 1340 後至元六年六月
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 36, passage 193
Child of Grand Empress Dowager (太皇太后)
grandmother 祖母 · paternal line · AD 1340 後至元六年六月
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 36, passage 187
Parent of Yijianzhenban (亦憐真班)
heir of the brilliant imperial father 明考之嗣 · AD 1340 後至元六年六月
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 36, passage 197
Parent of Son of Mingzong (明宗之子)
imperial father 皇考 · paternal line · AD 1340 後至元六年六月
Directly stated · History of Yuan 36, passages 187, 193
Sibling of Tugh Temür (圖帖睦爾)
uncle 叔 · Uncertain siblings · AD 1340 後至元六年六月
younger 次 · Full siblings
younger brother 帝弟 · Full siblings
Sources vary in certainty · History of Yuan 36, passages 197, 201; History of Yuan 37, passage 3; History of Yuan 31, passage 20
Child of Wuzong (武宗)
Wuzong's legitimate heir 武宗之嫡 · paternal line · AD 1340 後至元六年六月
Directly stated · History of Yuan 36, passage 188
Child of Empress Renxian Zhangsheng (仁獻章聖皇后)
bore 生
mother 母 · maternal line
mother 母
son 子
Sources vary in certainty · History of Yuan 114, passage 109; History of Yuan 31, passage 2; History of Yuan 106, passage 24
Parent of Budaxini (不答昔你)
daughter 女
Directly stated · History of Yuan 109, passage 38
Parent of Emperor Shundi (順帝)
eldest son 長子
Directly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 171
Child of Wuzong (武宗)
eldest son 長子
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 1
Spouse of Babusha (八不沙)
empress 皇后 · Primary marriage
empress 皇后
Sources vary in certainty · History of Yuan 37, passage 2; History of Yuan 106, passage 32; History of Yuan 31, passage 19; History of Yuan 114, passages 154-155
Spouse of Anchuhan (按出罕)
empress 皇后
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 32
Spouse of Yesu (野蘇)
empress 皇后
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 32
Spouse of Tuohusi (脫忽思)
empress 皇后
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 32
Spouse of Maidi (邁來迪)
empress 皇后
empress 皇后 · Primary marriage
Sources vary in certainty · History of Yuan 106, passage 32; History of Yuan 114, passage 152
Spouse of Yuelusha (月魯沙)
empress 皇后
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 32
Spouse of Buyanhudu (不顏忽都)
empress 皇后
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 32
Parent of Toghan Temür (妥歡帖木爾)
had sons 有子
son 子
Directly stated · History of Yuan 37, passage 8; History of Yuan 31, passage 17
Child of Wuzong (武宗)
had sons 有子
Sources vary in certainty · History of Yuan 37, passage 3; History of Yuan 116, passage 117
Parent of Yilianzhen Shiraban (懿璘質班)
second son 次子
second son 第二子
son 子
Directly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 167; History of Yuan 37, passages 1, 8; History of Yuan 31, passage 21

Kinship Role sons · Count 2
Directly stated · History of Yuan 37, passage 8

Key source chapters

Career and standing

Prince of Zhou 周王
AD 1316 延祐三年 · Enfeoffed
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 6
Prince of Zhou 周王
AD 1314 to AD 1320 延祐中 · Enfeoffed
Directly stated · History of Yuan 37, passage 4
Sent out to enfeoffment
AD 1340 後至元六年六月 · At Yunnan 雲南 · Mode edict Speaker Son of Mingzong (明宗之子)
Directly stated · History of Yuan 36, passage 187
AD 1329 天歷二年正月丙戌
At north of Helin 和寧之北
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 45

Places and affiliations

Yuan 元
Relation Ruled or served
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 1
Polity Id yuan · Relation Associated with
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 37, passage 1; History of Yuan 109, passage 38
Polity Id yuan · Relation Associated with
Directly stated · History of Yuan 116, passage 117
Polity Id yuan · Relation Ruled
Directly stated · History of Yuan 36, passage 185
Polity Id yuan · Relation Ruled
Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 24
Polity Id yuan · Relation Ruler
Directly stated · History of Yuan 199, passage 138

Show 7 more source-backed claims

AD 1316 to AD 1328 十餘年間
At northern frontier 北邊 · Relation Resided at
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 15
AD 1316 延祐三年
At Yunnan 雲南 · Relation Posted to
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 6
AD 1316 延祐三年後
At Golden Mountain / Altai 金山 · Relation Traveled to
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 13
AD 1314 to AD 1320 延祐中
At northern desert 朔漠 · Relation Resided at
Directly stated · History of Yuan 37, passage 4
AD 1340 後至元六年六月
At northern desert 朔漠 · Relation Fled to · Mode edict Speaker Son of Mingzong (明宗之子)
Directly stated · History of Yuan 36, passage 188
At Qilian Valley 起輦谷 · Relation Buried at
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 166
At Yunnan 雲南 · Relation Garrisoned
Directly stated · History of Yuan 199, passage 138

Works and attributed material

Edict · Issuer · With Tele Temür (脫列帖木兒) · Summary declared Tele Temür innocent, restored his former title, people, wealth, and stores · Mode direct-quotation Speaker Khoshila (和世㻋)
Directly stated · History of Yuan 117, passages 166-167
Edict · Author · Mode quotation Speaker Khoshila (和世㻋)
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passages 73-80
Speech · Speaker · Mode quotation Speaker Khoshila (和世㻋)
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passages 47-49, 56-57, 65-72, 145-148

Events and relationships

Conferred crown prince seal
AD 1340 後至元六年六月 · Political · Conferrer · With Tugh Temür (圖帖睦爾) · Mode edict Speaker Son of Mingzong (明宗之子)
Directly stated · History of Yuan 36, passage 189
Wished to raise troops in Shaanxi
Military · Planner
Directly stated · History of Yuan 199, passage 139

Assessments and attributes

Assessment had heroic spirit in youth · Mode named-person-judgment Speaker Daji (答己)
Directly stated · History of Yuan 116, passage 117
AD 1329 天歷二年四月癸巳
Item imperial seal 皇帝寶 · Relation Received
Directly stated · History of Yuan 31, passage 59