Overview
Kang Huaiying was a Military Commander.
PeriodFive Dynasties
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alternate name | Huaizhen | 懷貞 | Huáizhēn |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 918 卒於鎮At Yongping 永平Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 31
- AD 915 to AD 921 貞明中At his commandery 鎮 · Died in officeDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 189
Attested activity
- AD 912 其年八月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 63, passages 169, 172-173
- AD 908 天祐五年五月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 71, 77
- AD 907 to AD 908 丁會以潞州叛梁降晉；築夾城Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 14-15
- AD 912 乾化二年秋Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 187
- AD 897 乾寧四年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 16, passage 41
- AD 900 光化三年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 244
Show 39 more source-backed claims
- AD 898 光化元年秋Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 243
- AD 898 光化初Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 17, passages 152, 154
- AD 909 劉知俊叛，奔於岐；還至升平，知俊掩擊之Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 26, 28
- AD 901 to AD 907 及安塞不利之後Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 20
- AD 912 友珪遣招討使韓將康懷英Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 45, passage 68
- AD 897 唐乾寧四年春Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 238-239
- AD 910 四年春Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 186
- AD 890 大順中冬Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 19, passages 152, 154
- AD 902 天復二年四月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 149-152
- AD 902 天復二年秋八月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 153-154
- AD 901 天復元年冬Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 245-246
- AD 906 天祐三年冬Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 161
- AD 912 天祐九年八月Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 23
- AD 907 天祐四年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 176
- AD 907 太祖受禪Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 162
- AD 909 to AD 910 太祖遣懷英率兵救之Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 179
- AD 897 康懷英，兗州人也。事朱瑾為牙將，懷英即以城降梁Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 2-3
- AD 908 to AD 909 开平二年至开平三年Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 2, passages 41, 85
- AD 898 後從氏叔琮攻趙匡凝，下鄧州Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 5
- AD 910 徙鎮感化Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 29
- AD 918 徙鎮永平，卒於鎮Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 31
- AD 907 to AD 908 從康懷英攻潞州Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 206
- AD 900 to AD 910 從敗康懷英於河西Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 36, passage 85
- AD 907 to AD 912 擊敗崇本Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 44, passage 8
- AD 903 昭宗還京；是歲Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 158-160
- AD 913 末帝嗣位Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 188
- AD 913 to AD 923 末帝御名Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 237
- AD 913 朱友謙叛附於晉，與晉人戰白徑嶺Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 30
- AD 902 to AD 903 梁兵攻李茂貞於岐；昭宗還京師Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 6, 11
- AD 903 to AD 905 梁攻匡凝Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 41, passage 73
- AD 903 to AD 905 楊行密攻宿州，表宿州刺史Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 12
- AD 908 直趨夾城，攻破之。懷英大敗Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 22-23
- AD 915 to AD 921 貞明中Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 189
- AD 901 to AD 902 連歲攻晉，圍太原Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 14, passage 15
- AD 909 開平三年十一月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 67
- AD 909 開平三年夏Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 177
- AD 908 開平二年夏五月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 176
- AD 907 開平元年六月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 173-174
- AD 907 開平元年夏Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 163-164
Key source chapters
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 23 Volume 23 Book of Later Liang 23: Biographies 13: Liu Xun, He Gui, Kang Huaiying, Wang Jingren 28 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 22 Volume 22 Later Liang Biographies 2: Kang Huaiying, Liu Xun, Niu Cunjie, Zhang Guiba, Wang Zhongshi, Xu Huaiyu 19 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 44 Volume 44 Miscellaneous Biographies 24: Liu Zhijun, Ding Hui, He Delun, Yan Bao, Kang Yanxiao 3 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 5 Volume 5 Book of Later Liang 5: Taizu Annals 5 3 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 63 Volume 63 Book of Later Tang 39: Biographies 15: Zhang Quanyi, Zhu Youqian 3 passages
Career and standing
- column commander 列校Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 238
- junior officer 牙將Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 3
- Liang general 梁將Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 20
- honorary Grand Guardian 檢校太保AD 907 太祖受禪 · AddedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 162
- Palace Secretary 中書令AD 913 末帝嗣位 · Advanced toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 188
- Hezhong field headquarters commander-in-chief 河中行營都招討使AD 912 乾化二年秋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 187
Show 29 more source-backed claims
- deputy western-route pacification commissioner 西路副招討使AD 909 以懷英為保義軍節度使、西路副招討使 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 26
- military governor of the Baoyi Army 保義軍節度使AD 909 以懷英為保義軍節度使、西路副招討使 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 26
- Right Guard General-in-Chief 右衛上將軍AD 908 以為右衛上將軍 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 25
- military instructor 軍校AD 897 唐乾寧四年春 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 242
- vanguard 前鋒AD 901 天復元年冬 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 246
- military commissioner of Shaan 陝州節度使AD 906 天祐三年冬 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 161
- pacification commissioner 招討使AD 907 太祖命懷英為招討使 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 14
- acting prefect of Suzhou 權知宿州刺史AD 903 昭宗還京；是歲 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 160
- governor of Da'an 大安尹AD 913 末帝嗣位 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 188
- Yongping army military commissioner 永平軍節度使AD 913 末帝嗣位 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 188
- prefect of Suzhou 宿州刺史AD 903 to AD 905 表宿州刺史 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 12
- military governor of the Baoyi Army 保義軍節度使AD 905 to AD 907 遷保義軍節度使 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 13
- commander of the Palace Guard horse and foot 侍衛諸軍都指揮使AD 909 開平三年夏 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 177
- military commissioner of Shaan and deputy western campaign commissioner 陝州節度使兼西路行營副招討使AD 909 開平三年夏 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 177
- Right Guard senior general 右衛上將軍AD 908 開平二年夏五月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 176
- field headquarters inspector 行營都虞候AD 907 開平元年六月 · DemotedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 175
- chief adjutant 都虞候AD 907 to AD 908 降懷英為都虞候 · DemotedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 15
- chief defense officer of Lu Prefecture campaign army 潞州行營都虞候HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 2, passage 41
- military governor of Zhenguo 镇国军节度使HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 2, passage 85
- pacification commissioner 招討使Held
- Huazhou military commissioner 華州節度使AD 910 四年春 · Transferred toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 186
- military governor of Ganhua 感化AD 910 徙鎮感化 · TransferredDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 29
- military governor of Yongping 永平AD 913 to AD 918 徙鎮永平 · TransferredDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 31
- Meritorious Minister for Welcoming the Carriage, Bold and Brave 迎鑾毅勇功臣AD 903 昭宗還京；是歲 · GrantedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 158
- Meritorious Brave of Welcoming the Chariot 迎鑾毅勇功臣AD 903 昭宗還京師，賜懷英「迎鑾毅勇功臣」 · GrantedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 11
- SufferedAD 902 to AD 903 身被十餘瘡 · WoundedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 10
- PardonedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 176
- Presented himself for punishment at the Silver Terrace GateAD 908 開平二年夏五月 · Awaiting punishment · At Silver Terrace Gate 銀台門Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 176
- ReleasedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 25
Places and affiliations
- AD 907 太祖受禪Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 162
- Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation Served
- Polity Later Liang 梁 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 23
- Polity Liang 梁 · Relation Served
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 238-239
- At Yanzhou 兗州
Show 11 more source-backed claims
- AD 912 其年八月At Baijing Ridge 白逕嶺 · Relation Defeated atDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 63, passage 173
- AD 912 其年八月At Jie County 解縣 · Relation Defeated atDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 63, passage 172
- AD 912 乾化二年秋At Shaan 陝 · Relation Withdrew toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 187
- AD 910 四年春At Huazhou 華州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 186
- AD 902 to AD 903 因取其翟州而還At Zhai prefecture 翟州 · Relation CapturedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 8
- AD 906 天祐三年冬At Shaan prefecture 陝州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 161
- AD 903 昭宗還京；是歲At Suzhou 宿州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 160
- AD 909 開平三年夏At Shaan prefecture 陝州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 177
- At Shaan Prefecture 陝州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 67
- At Yanzhou 兗州 · Relation Native of
- At Yongping 永平 · Relation Died in postDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 31
Works and attributed material
- Speech · Addressee · With the Founder (太祖) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 164-171
Events and relationships
- Ambushed and routedMilitary · Commander · With Liu Zhijun (劉知俊) · At Shengping 升平 · Mode named-source-report Source Work History of the Five Dynasties 歐陽史Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 181
- Assisted Liu Zhijun in defeating fifty thousand of Bin and Feng at Meiyuan, took more than fifty camps, then took Fu/Yan prefectureDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 161
- Attacked Bin NingAD 909 開平三年十一月 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 67
- Attacked Qi took Ning Qing YanAD 909 开平三年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 2, passages 85-86
- AttackedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 63, passage 169
- AttackedAD 907 to AD 908 從康懷英攻潞州 · Military · Commander · At Lu Prefecture 潞州Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 206
Show 52 more source-backed claims
- AttackedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 45, passage 68
- Barely escaped defeatMilitary · Commander · With Liu Zhijun (劉知俊) · At Shengping 升平 · Mode named-source-report Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 184
- Begged to dieAD 908 詣闕請死 · Political · Subject · At court 闕Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 23
- Besieged TaiyuanAD 901 to AD 902 連歲攻晉，圍太原 · Military · CommanderDated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 14, passage 15
- BesiegedAD 907 乃築夾城圍之 · Military · Commander · At Luzhou 潞州Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 14
- Captured DengzhouMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 154
- Captured Ning Qing YanAD 909 開平三年十一月 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 69
- Captured prefecturesAD 909 懷英取寧、慶、衍三州 · Military · Commander · At Ning, Qing, and Yan 寧、慶、衍Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 28
- Defeated after interceptDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 179, 185
- Defeated at JiachengAD 908 开平二年五月己丑 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 2, passage 41
- Defeated at ShengpingAD 909 開平三年十一月 · Military · Commander · At Shengping 升平Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 70
- Defeated by Liu ZhijunDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 2, passage 87
- DefeatedAD 912 乾化二年秋 · Military · Commander · At Baijing Ridge 白徑嶺 · Opponent Jin 晉Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 187
- DefeatedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 6
- Defended night attackAD 902 to AD 903 岐兵屯奉天，懷英柵其東北 · Military · Commander · At Fengtian 奉天Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 9-10
- Escaped through Tianjing PassMilitary · Fleeing commanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 77
- First served Zhu Jin as column commander for valorDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 238
- Fled home after the Prince of Jin took JiachengDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 176
- Followed Shi Shucong against Xiang and Han and took Deng prefecture with one armyDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 243
- FollowedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 5
- Galloped to relieve Suzhou; Huai forces fledAD 903 昭宗還京；是歲 · Military · Reliever · At Suzhou 宿州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 159-160
- Got through defilesMilitary · Commander · At Sanshui 三水 · Mode named-source-report Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 182
- Held camp with more than two thousand against tens of thousands from the second to fourth watch, received more than ten wounds, Qi withdrewMilitary · Defender · At Fengtian 奉天Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 156-157
- Helped Zhang Cunjing rout the Yan army above the Yishui in the Hebei campaignDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 244
- Led the charge at Wugong, broke Fu Daozhao, captured more than six thousand armored men and two thousand horsesDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 246
- Left to hold Yanzhou while Zhu Jin foraged between Feng and PeiDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 240
- Marched separate routes and missed reliefMilitary · Commander · Mode named-source-report Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 183
- Night fight with a thousand horse then ambush; routed the Qi armyDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 151-152
- Ordered to lead a great army against LuzhouAD 907 開平元年夏 · Military · Commander · At Luzhou 潞州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 163
- Ordered to punish Li Zhouyi, who fled; pursuit to Liyuan, took Zhai prefecture and captured its defenderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 153-154
- Raided outskirtsMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 20
- Reached Lu in the sixth month and assaulted the walls day and night for half a month with many stratagemsAD 907 開平元年六月 · Military · Commander · At Lu 潞Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 173
- Refused battleDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 15
- Replaced by Li Si'an and demoted to field headquarters inspectorDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 175
- Ringed the city with camps and moats but was harried by Zhou Dewei's cavalry and dared not fightDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 174
- RoutedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 8
- RoutedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 12
- RoutedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 22-23
- RoutedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 30
- RoutedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 28
- Sent with several thousand horse against Fu Daozhao's camp at Hangu in Guo countyDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 149-150
- Sent against Zhu YouqianDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 23
- Sent to relieve LingwuDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 179
- Stockaded northeast of Qi army at FengtianAD 902 天復二年秋八月 · Military · Commander · At Fengtian 奉天Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 155
- Surrendered Yanzhou after Yun fell when Ge Congzhou arrivedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 241
- Surrendered cityDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 3
- Withdrew in alarm after the Founder's charge before the Luzhou campaignCourt · AddresseeDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 172
- Relation Surrendered to · Person Ge Congzhou (葛從周)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 241
- Relation Served · Person Zhu Jin (朱瑾)
- Relation Replaced by · Person Li Si'an (李思安)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 15
- Relation Entered service of · Person Taizu of Liang (太祖)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 4
- Relation Served · Person the Founder (太祖)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 242
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment famous general who also knew defeat · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 221-222
- Assessment fierce courage that aided the age · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 221
- Assessment fierce valor · 驍勇 · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 238
- Assessment greatly commended and roused after Wugong · Assessor Person Id the Founder (太祖) · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 248
- Assessment the Founder had long known his name and was delighted to obtain him · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 242
- received more than ten wounds in the night defense at FengtianPhysical descriptionDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 157
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- wounded in more than ten placesPhysical descriptionDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 10
- AD 902 to AD 903 以名馬賜之Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 7
- AD 901 天復元年冬Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 248
Source notes
- Field given-name · Readings Huaiying 懷英, Huaizhen 懷貞 · Witness Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 182, 185
- Historicity historical
- AD 913 to AD 923 末帝御名From Huaizhen 懷貞 · To Huaiying 懷英 · Reason avoided the Last Emperor's taboo nameDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 237
References in the histories
72 passages
No matching passages.