Overview
Zhou Dewei was a Jin General under Zhuangzong.
PeriodFive Dynasties
IdentityHistorical · Male
Life and dates
Death
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日Killed in battle · At Huliu Slope 胡柳陂 · 歿於陣 during the Jin stampede when Gui pressed the baggage; do not treat as active after this unitDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 133
- AD 918 Zhenming 4 campaign contextKilled in battle · Responsible Side Later Liang · At Huliupi 胡柳陂Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 135
- AD 918 十二月Killed in battle · At Huliupo 胡柳陂Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passages 26-28
- AD 918 十五年，戰於胡柳Killed in battle · At Huliu 胡柳 · Responsible Context battle against Later LiangDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 8
- AD 918 周德威薨Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 72, passage 116
- AD 918 天祐十五年十二月Killed in battle · At Huliu 胡柳Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 51
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- AD 918 梁、晉戰胡柳Killed in battle · At Huliu 胡柳Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 36, passage 34
- AD 918 胡柳之戰Killed in battle · At Huliu 胡柳Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 60
Attested activity
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 133
- AD 906 天祐三年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 53, passage 169
- AD 908 天祐五年三月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 62
- AD 908 天祐五年九月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 90-91
- AD 908 天祐五年五月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 71, 75
- AD 908 天祐五年六月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 89
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- AD 908 天祐五年春正月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 33, 35
- AD 909 天祐六年八月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 94
- AD 909 天祐六年秋七月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 93
- AD 910 天祐七年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 50, passage 43
- AD 910 天祐七年九月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 103
- AD 910 天祐七年十一月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 107
- AD 910 天祐七年十二月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 109, 112
- AD 910 天祐七年秋七月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 101
- AD 911 天祐八年二月戊午Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 177
- AD 911 天祐八年十二月甲子Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 211
- AD 911 天祐八年正月丁亥Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 122
- AD 911 to AD 918 Baixiang-era and Huliupi campaignsDated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 11, 135
- AD 907 七年Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 144
- AD 909 三年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 28
- AD 902 三月十一日Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 30
- AD 902 三月十一日翌日Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passages 31-32, 34
- AD 912 九年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 162
- AD 899 二年Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 117
- AD 902 二年Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passages 132-133
- AD 898 光化元年Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 115
- AD 898 光化初Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 19, passage 155
- AD 901 六月Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 131
- AD 918 十二月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passages 26-28
- AD 918 十五年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 69, passage 12
- AD 917 十四年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 137, passages 26-28
- AD 915 周德威已先至Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 66
- AD 913 周德威攻圍幽州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 137, passage 22
- AD 918 周德威薨Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 72, passage 116
- AD 910 天祐七年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 54, passage 80
- AD 906 天祐三年Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 36, passage 30
- AD 912 天祐九年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 70, passage 3
- AD 912 天祐九年正月Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 22
- AD 908 天祐五年九月Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 13
- AD 908 天祐五年二月Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passages 8-9
- AD 911 天祐八年正月Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 18
- AD 909 天祐六年Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 14
- AD 918 天祐十五年十二月Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 51
- AD 910 夾城之役Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 50, passage 40
- AD 907 to AD 913 存勖將Directly stated · History of Liao 76, passage 111
- AD 915 幽帥周德威納之Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 1, passage 201
- AD 910 to AD 918 從周德威數立戰功Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 14, passage 116
- AD 911 to AD 913 攻劉守光於幽州Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 33, passage 36
- AD 907 to AD 908 晉遣周德威屯於亂柳；召周德威還；攻破夾城Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 15, 18, 22
- AD 907 to AD 908 李思安之圍上黨Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 55, passage 65
- AD 907 李思安之圍潞州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 159
- AD 911 柏鄉 / 高邑之戰Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 55, passage 67
- AD 911 柏鄉之役Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 65, passage 6; Old History of the Five Dynasties 72, passage 26
- AD 918 梁、晉戰胡柳Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 36, passage 34
- AD 917 神冊二年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 73, passage 78
- AD 917 節度使周德威…拒於居庸關之西Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 1, passage 224
- AD 918 胡柳之戰Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 60
- AD 890 to AD 910 與周德威相亞Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 10
- AD 915 to AD 923 莊宗至明宗初年語境Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 8
- AD 907 開平元年六月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 174
- AD 910 開平四年七月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 134
- AD 910 開平四年九月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 171
Key source chapters
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 27 Volume 27 Book of Later Tang 3: Zhuangzong Annals 1 33 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 52 Volume 52 Book of Later Tang 28: Biographies 4: Li Sizhao, Pei Yue, Li Siben, Li Si'en 8 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 5 Volume 5 Later Tang Annals 2: Zhuangzong 2 7 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 22 Volume 22 Later Liang Biographies 2: Kang Huaiying, Liu Xun, Niu Cunjie, Zhang Guiba, Wang Zhongshi, Xu Huaiyu 6 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 65 Volume 65 Book of Later Tang 41: Biographies 17: Li Jianji, Shi Junli, Gao Xinggui, Zhang Tingyu, Wang Sitong, Suo Zitong 5 passages
Origins and identity
- Ethnicity Shatuo 沙陀Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 171
Career and standing
- general 將
- Jin general 晉將Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 174
- Youzhou commander 幽帥Directly stated · History of Liao 1, passage 201
- Youzhou military commissioner 幽州節度使AD 931 長興二年 · Formerly heldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 42, passage 41
- Jin great general 晉大將AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日 · HeldDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 133
- commander-in-chief 總管AD 907 to AD 908 李思安之圍上黨 · HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 55, passage 65
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- chief commander 總管HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 28
- Jin general 將HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 36, passage 30
- Zhenwu Army military commissioner 振武節度使HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 200
- Zhenwu military governor 振武節度使HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 134
- military governor 節度使HeldDirectly stated · History of Liao 1, passage 224
- AD 931 長興二年DeceasedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 42, passage 41
Places and affiliations
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日Polity Jin 晉 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 133
- Hedong 河東Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 53, passage 169
- Later Tang 後唐Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 137, passages 22, 30
- Polity Hedong 河東 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 55, passage 65
- Polity Jin 晉 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 174; Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 35, 62, 101, 122, 177, 211; New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passages 8, 13, 22, 51; New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 15, 66; New History of the Five Dynasties 36, passage 30
- Polity Later Tang 唐 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 28
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- Polity Later Tang 後唐 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 10
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日At Huliu Slope 胡柳陂 · Relation Died atDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 133
- At Luanliu 亂柳 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 35
Works and attributed material
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 128
Events and relationships
- A white rainbow spanned his camp; observers called it inauspicious and urged withdrawalAD 902 三月十一日 · Omen · SubjectDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 30
- Advanced to Linhe and drove Luo Zhouhan to Guanyin GateMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 177-178
- Answered insolentlyDiplomatic · RespondentDirectly stated · History of Liao 1, passage 202
- Arrived firstAD 915 周德威已先至 · Military · Commander · At Linqing 臨清Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 66
- Attacked Jin prefecture in support of Liu Zhijun and was defeated by Yang ShihouDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 11
- Attacked Jiacity on a separate routeMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 75
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- Attacked Jinzhou through Yindi PassMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 94
- Attacked LuzhouDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 36, passage 30
- Attacked ZezhouMilitary · Commander · At Zezhou 澤州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 84
- AttackedAD 917 十四年 · Military · Commander · With Lu Wenjin (盧文進) · Summary Struck Lu Wenjin with troops; Wenjin fared ill and fled to the Khitan.Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 137, passage 27
- Besieged XiaDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 5, passages 134, 171
- BesiegedAD 913 周德威攻圍幽州 · Military · Commander · At Youzhou 幽州 · Summary Attacked and besieged Youzhou.Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 137, passage 22
- Broke siegeAD 908 伏兵三垂岡，直趨夾城，攻破之 · Military · Commander · At Sanchuigang / twin fortifications 三垂岡／夾城Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 22
- CampedMilitary · Commander · At Luanliu 亂柳Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 35
- Challenged Liang walls then withdrew to GaoyiMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 115, 118-119
- Collaterally offered in Zhuangzong's templeDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 42, passage 41
- Defeated Bian at MengkengMilitary · Commander · Mode named-source-report Source Work Veritable Records of Zhuangzong 莊宗實錄Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 97
- Defeated Liang at Meng RuanAD 909 天祐六年 · Military · Commander · At Meng Ruan 蒙阮Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 14
- Defeated Liang at Spirit MountainAD 908 天祐五年九月 · Military · Commander · At Spirit Mountain 神山Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 13
- DefeatedAD 917 十四年 · Military · Commander · At Xinzhou 新州 · Summary Led thirty thousand to punish Wenjin; Khitan horsemen relieved Xinzhou and Dewei was routed, his army nearly annihilated.Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 137, passage 28
- DefeatedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 91
- DefeatedMilitary · DefenderDirectly stated · History of Liao 1, passage 224
- Died in battleAD 918 梁、晉戰胡柳 · Military · Fallen commander · At Huliu 胡柳Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 36, passage 34
- Died in Jin defeat at HuliuAD 918 天祐十五年十二月 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 51
- DiedAD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日 · Military · Casualty · At Huliu Slope 胡柳陂 · With He Gui (賀瑰) · died in the rout when Gui pressed the Jin baggageDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 133
- Drove to Chan and WeiMilitary · Cavalry commanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 176
- Encamped at ZhaoMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 107
- EncampedAD 907 to AD 908 晉遣周德威屯於亂柳 · Military · Commander · At Luanliu 亂柳Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 15
- Held Luanliu and defeatedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 62
- Joined the Emperor at ZhaoMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 112
- Joined Zhen and Ding against YanAD 912 天祐九年正月 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 22
- Killed at the battle of HuliuAD 918 胡柳之戰 · Military · Fallen commanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 60
- Led cavalry along the western hills in flight after the routAD 902 三月十一日翌日 · Military · Fleeing commanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 32
- Led left wing with Yan troopsAD 918 十二月 · Military · Commander · At Huliupo 胡柳陂Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passages 26-28
- Led ten thousand west across the Yellow RiverMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 101
- Left to hold ZhaoMilitary · Garrison commanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 192
- Marched on Jin and Jiang and was shattered at Pu CountyAD 902 二年 · Military · Commander · At Pu County 蒲县Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 132
- Offered battle at Baixiang and drew Liang outMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 122-123
- Overran Bei Bo Dongwu Chaocheng LiyangMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 186-187
- Raided Liang prefecturesAD 911 天祐八年正月 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 18
- Recalled to JinyangDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 64
- RecalledAD 908 莊宗召周德威還 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 18
- Recaptured Fen Ci and XiAD 902 二年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 133
- ReceivedDirectly stated · History of Liao 1, passage 201
- Recovered Ci and Xi with SizhaoDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 131
- Relieved ShangdangAD 906 天祐三年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 53, passage 169
- Relieved ZhenDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 54, passage 80
- RelievedMilitary · Commander · At Ling and Xia 靈、夏Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 50, passage 43
- Repeatedly harried Huaiying's siege lines at LuDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 174
- Returned from Luanliu to TaiyuanAD 908 天祐五年二月 · Military · Commander · At Taiyuan 太原Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passage 8
- Returned the armyMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 103
- Sent from Jinyang against YouzhouMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 211
- Sent out Qing Mountain Pass and was beaten at Zhanggong BridgeDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 115
- Sent to relieve Luzhou and camped at LuanliuAD 907 七年 · Military · Commander · At Luanliu 乱柳Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 144
- Swept Xing and Wei with proclamationMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passages 144, 147
- Threw Shi Shuzong back at DongwoDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 4, passage 117
- Urged withdrawalAD 911 柏鄉之役 · Military · Advisor · At Baixiang 柏鄉Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 72, passage 26
- With Sizhao fought a bloody breakout and covered the retreatDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 31
- With Sizhao rallied survivors and held the wallsDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 52, passage 34
- Withdrew before reliefDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 95
- Withdrew to GaopingDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 85
- Withdrew to YizhouDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 92
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 133
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (後唐莊宗)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 5, passages 8, 13
- Relation Served · Person Li Keyong (李克用)Strongly inferred · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 18
- Relation Ranked above · Person Shi Shaoyong (石紹雍)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 10
- Relation Served · Person Zhuangzong (莊宗)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 18, 20
Source notes
- Historicity historical
References in the histories
104 passages
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