Overview
He Gui was a Later Liang general, courtesy name Guangyuan.
PeriodFive Dynasties
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Gui | 瓌 | Gui |
| Courtesy name | Guangyuan | 光遠 | Guāngyuǎn |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 919 貞明五年四月Cause Illness · Age Value: 62 · Reckoning: SuiDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 146
- AD 918 Zhenming 4 campaign contextCause illness 疾 · Illness · Age 62Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 137
- AD 919 貞明五年八月乙未朔Died in office · 滑州節度使賀瑰卒 on the first day of the eighth month; not active after this dateDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 150
Age
- 62Reckoning Source stated at deathDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 137
- 62AD 919 貞明五年四月 · Reckoning Sui · Circumstance at-deathDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 146
Attested activity
- AD 919 貞明五年八月乙未朔Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 150
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十二日Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 131
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 132-134
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月癸亥Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 128-129
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 118-119
- AD 919 貞明五年夏四月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 143-144
Show 26 more source-backed claims
- AD 918 貞明四年八月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 98, 107
- AD 919Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 65, passage 19
- AD 915 to AD 918 from Zhenming 1 through the Zhenming 4 campaignDated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 129, 137
- AD 912 乾化二年七月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 134-135
- AD 895 乾寧二年十月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 119-127
- AD 918 十五年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 26
- AD 885 唐光啟初Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 118
- AD 901 to AD 904 天復中Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 128
- AD 905 天祐二年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 129
- AD 917 貞明三年十二月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 138
- AD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- AD 917 貞明三年秋Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 137
- AD 916 貞明二年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 136
- AD 919 貞明五年四月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 146-147
- AD 918 貞明四年Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 108, 112-116
- AD 918 貞明四年八月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 140-141
- AD 918 貞明四年冬Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 16, passage 70
- AD 918 貞明四年冬十二月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 142-144
- AD 917 贞明三年冬十二月Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 45
- AD 918 贞明四年冬十二月Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passages 100-101
- AD 907 to AD 915 賀瑰以忠毅見稱Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 221
- AD 880 to AD 885 遇世亂入軍Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 116
- AD 909 開平三年五月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 132
- AD 908 開平二年十二月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 131
- AD 908 開平二年十月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 130
- AD 910 開平四年二月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 133
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of He Guangtu (賀光圖)eldest son 長子 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 148
- Child of He Zhongyuan (賀仲元)father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 115
- Descendant of He Hua (賀華)grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 114
- Descendant of He Yan (賀延)great-grandfather 曾祖 · paternal line · 3 generationsDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 113
- Parent of Wife of He Ningdaughter 女Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 127, passage 92
- Parent of He Guangtu (光圖)son 子Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 138
- Kinship Role sons · Count 2 · Count Uncertain trueDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 127, passage 90
Key source chapters
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 23 Volume 23 Later Liang Biographies 3: Yang Shihou, Wang Jingren, He Gui, Wang Tan, Ma Sixun, Wang Qianyu, Xie Yanzhang 21 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 23 Volume 23 Book of Later Liang 23: Biographies 13: Liu Xun, He Gui, Kang Huaiying, Wang Jingren 19 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 9 Volume 9 Book of Later Liang 9: Later Emperors Annals 2 12 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 16 Volume 16 Book of Later Liang 16: Biographies 6: Ge Congzhou, Xie Yanzhang, He Zhen, Zhang Guiba, Zhang Guihou, Zhang Guibian 6 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 127 Volume 127 Book of Later Zhou 29: Biographies 7: Lu Wenji, Ma Yisun, He Ning, Su Yugui, Jing Fan 3 passages
Career and standing
- Liang general 梁將Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 26
- honorary Grand Tutor 檢校太傅AD 912 乾化二年七月 · AddedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 134
- honorary Minister of Works (Sikong) 檢校司空AD 901 to AD 904 天復中 · AddedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 128
- Tongping Grand Councilor 同平章事AD 917 貞明三年十二月 · AddedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 138
- honorary Minister of Education 檢校司徒AD 909 開平三年五月 · AddedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 132
- Xingzhou regimental commissioner 邢州團練使AD 909 開平三年五月 · AddedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 132
Show 51 more source-backed claims
- pacification commissioner 招討使Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 131
- vanguard commander 先鋒都指揮使AD 901 to AD 904 天復中 · Appointed · Concurrent trueDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 128
- inspector of all armies 諸軍都虞候AD 916 貞明二年 · Appointed · Concurrent trueDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 136
- Six Armies horse-and-foot inspector 六軍馬步都虞候AD 908 開平二年十二月 · Appointed · Concurrent trueDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 131
- Zhaoyi army regent 昭義軍節度留後AD 910 開平四年二月 · Appointed · Concurrent trueDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 133
- Xiang prefectural military commissioner 相州刺史AD 912 乾化二年七月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 134
- drill instructor 教練使AD 895 乾寧二年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 120, 126
- horse-and-foot commander 馬步軍都指揮使AD 885 唐光啟初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 118
- junior officer 小將AD 885 唐光啟初 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 117-118
- Cao prefectural military commissioner 曹州刺史AD 901 to AD 904 天復中 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 128
- Jingnan dual-commissioner regent 荊南兩使留後AD 905 天祐二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 129
- left-wing foot commander of the field army 行營左廂步軍都指揮使AD 905 天祐二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 129
- northern campaign commissioner 北面行營招討使AD 917 貞明三年十二月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 138
- Xuanyi army military commissioner of Hua 滑州宣義軍節度使AD 917 貞明三年十二月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 138
- western campaign horse-and-foot commander 西面行營馬步軍都指揮使AD 916 貞明二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 136
- commander-in-chief of the northern-route campaign headquarters 北面行营招讨使AD 917 贞明三年冬十二月 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 45
- Left Dragon-Tiger horse-and-foot commander 左龍虎軍馬步都指揮使AD 908 開平二年十月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 130
- left Dragon-Tiger commander-in-chief 左龍虎統軍AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 75
- military governor of Xuanyi 宣義軍節度使AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 75
- prefect of Cao 曹州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 73
- Grand Counselor 同中書門下平章事Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 貞明三年十二月丁卯 · Western Year: AD 917Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- observation and disposition commissioner for Zheng, Hua, and Pu 鄭滑濮等州觀察處置等使Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 貞明三年十二月丁卯 · Western Year: AD 917Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- Xuanyi Army military commissioner 宣義軍節度使Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 貞明三年十二月丁卯 · Western Year: AD 917Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- overall commander 都指揮使Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 64
- honorary Grand Guardian 檢校太保AD 910 開平四年二月 · Held · Concurrent trueDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 133
- Hua military commissioner 滑州節度使AD 919 貞明五年八月乙未朔 · Held · office stated at death; not active after s0150Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 150
- Northern Pacification commissioner 北面招討使AD 918 貞明四年十二月 · HeldDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 119, 128
- Northern Pacification commissioner 北面招討使AD 918 貞明四年八月 · HeldDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 107
- Left Dragon-Tiger Army commander 左龍虎軍統軍AD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯 · HeldDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- Western Line camp horse-and-foot commander 西面行營馬步都指揮使AD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯 · HeldDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- northern-route pacification commissioner 北面招討使AD 918 貞明四年 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 108
- Military Governor of Hua 滑帥HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 127, passage 85
- military governor of Xuanyi 宣义军节度使HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 45
- honorary Left Vice Director 檢校左僕射AD 895 乾寧二年 · MemorializedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 120, 126
- honorary Minister of Works 檢校工部尚書AD 885 唐光啟初 · MemorializedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 118
- Palace Attendant 侍中AD 919 貞明五年 · Posthumously grantedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 146-147
- prefect of Xiang 相州刺史PromotedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 74
- honorary Grand Tutor 檢校太傅AD 917 貞明三年十二月 · RetainedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 138
- Left Dragon-Tiger commander-in-chief 左龍虎統軍AD 912 乾化二年 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 134-135
- Right Dragon-Tiger commander-in-chief 右龍虎統軍AD 909 開平三年五月 · TransferredDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 132
- Left Guard senior general 左衛上將軍AD 908 開平二年十二月 · TransferredDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 131
- Ze prefectural military commissioner 澤州刺史AD 910 開平四年二月 · TransferredDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 133
- honorary Grand Mentor 檢校太傅Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 貞明三年十二月丁卯 · Western Year: AD 917Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- Posthumously bestowedHonor Palace Attendant 侍中Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 137
- Palace Attendant 侍中AD 919 貞明五年 · Posthumously grantedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 146-147
- Palace Attendant 侍中Posthumously granted · From Source Date: Text: 貞明五年八月乙未朔 · Regnal Year: 5 · Lunar Month: 8 · Sexagenary Day: 乙未 · Day Of Month: 1 · Western Year: AD 919 · 詔贈侍中Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 150
- Marquis of the Opening State 開國侯AD 910 開平四年二月 · AdvancedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 133
- died 卒Deceased · Entered · From Source Date: Text: 貞明五年八月乙未朔 · Regnal Year: 5 · Lunar Month: 8 · Sexagenary Day: 乙未 · Day Of Month: 1 · Western Year: AD 919 · not attested after s0150Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 150
- RecalledAD 905 天祐二年 · RecalledDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 129
- Unbound and kept at headquartersAD 895 乾寧二年十一月 · Captive then retainedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 125
- PardonedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 125
Places and affiliations
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 119, 128
- AD 919 貞明五年夏四月Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 143, 150
- AD 918 貞明四年八月Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 107
- AD 885 唐光啟初Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 118
- AD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation ServedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- AD 908 開平二年十月Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 130
Show 21 more source-backed claims
- Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 221
- Polity Later Liang 梁 · Relation Served
- At Pu prefecture 濮州 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 63
- At Puyang 濮陽Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 112
- AD 919 貞明五年八月乙未朔At Hua 滑州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 150
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十二日At Xingtai stockade 行台寨 · Relation Based atDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 131
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日At Huliu Slope 胡柳陂 · Relation Fought atDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 128, 132-134
- AD 919 貞明五年夏四月At Desheng south city 德勝南城 · Relation Campaigned atDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 143-144
- AD 918 貞明四年八月At Pu 濮州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 107
- AD 918 貞明四年八月At Xingtai village 行台村 · Relation Encamped atDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 107
- AD 912 乾化二年七月At Xiang prefecture 相州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 134
- AD 901 to AD 904 天復中At Cao prefecture 曹州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 128
- AD 905 天祐二年At Jingnan 荊南 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 129
- AD 917 貞明三年十二月At Hua prefecture 滑州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 138
- AD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯At Hua 滑州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- AD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯At Pu 濮州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- AD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯At Zheng 鄭州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- AD 909 開平三年五月At Xingzhou 邢州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 132
- AD 910 開平四年二月At Ze prefecture 澤州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 133
- At Puyang 濮陽 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 112
- AD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯Organization Xuanyi Army 宣義軍 · Relation Military commissioner ofDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
Learning and skills
- Skill infantry command 用步卒 · Level skilledDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 106
Works and attributed material
- an edict posthumously granted Palace Attendant 詔贈侍中AD 919 貞明五年八月乙未朔 · Edict · Honoree · Paraphrased · Mode court-orderDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 150
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月癸亥Action · Patient · silent subject of 復為晉人所敗: Gui's army was again defeated that eveningStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 129
- Report · Author · Paraphrased · reported the killings as a plot to rebelDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 142
- The ridge swells here and the hollow inside is flat—ideal ground for a stockade. 此地岡阜隆起，其中坦然，營柵之地也。Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 113
- I am He Gui—do not kill me.Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 68
- I am He Gui, commander of Yanzhou—I wish to surrender; spare me! 我是鄆州都將賀瑰，願就擒，幸勿傷也！Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 123
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 127, passages 87, 90-91
- Vow · Speaker · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 127
Events and relationships
- Ambushed and killed Xie YanzhangDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 133
- AmbushedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 75, passage 26
- AmbushedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 140-141
- Xuanyi military commissioner and Grand Counselor 檢校太傅、同中書門下平章事，充宣義軍節度使AD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯 · Appointment · Appointee · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 43, 47
- Attacked southern palisadeAD 919 貞明五年四月 · Military · Commander · At Desheng 德勝Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 145-146
- AttackedAD 919 貞明五年夏四月 · Military · Commander · At Desheng south city 德勝南城 · placed tower ships across the river to choke the crossingDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 143
Show 49 more source-backed claims
- Court mourningAD 919 貞明五年八月乙未朔 · Ritual · Honoree · 輟視朝三日; court audience suspended three daysDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 150
- Defeated at duskAD 918 貞明四年十二月 · Military · Commander · At Huliu Slope 胡柳陂Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 144
- Defeated at HuliuAD 918 贞明四年冬十二月癸亥 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 101
- Defeated at HuliuDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 127, passage 87
- Defeated JinAD 918 貞明四年十二月 · Military · Commander · At Huliu Slope 胡柳陂Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 143
- DefeatedAD 918 貞明四年十二月癸亥 · Military · Commander · With Prince of Jin (晉王) · At Huliu Slope 胡柳陂 · led a great army; Jin were first defeatedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 128
- DefeatedAD 918 貞明四年十二月癸亥 · Military · Commander · With Prince of Jin (晉王) · At Huliu Slope 胡柳陂 · same day after the hour of shen, defeated by the JinDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 129
- DefeatedAD 895 乾寧二年十一月 · Military · Commander · At east of Juye 钜野東Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 122
- DefeatedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 136
- Encamped against JinAD 918 貞明四年八月 · Military · Commander · With Xie Yanzhang (謝彥章) · At field headquarters village in Puzhou 濮州之行台村Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 140
- EncampedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 108
- Entered armyAD 880 to AD 885 遇世亂入軍 · Military · EnlisteeDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 116
- ExecutedAD 918 貞明四年十二月 · Legal · Executioner · killed Xu commissioner Xie Yanzhang, Pu prefect Meng Shencheng, detached general Hou Wenyü, and others in the army; reported them for plotting rebellionDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 119
- Followed campaignDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 129
- Formed linesAD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日 · Military · Commander · At Huliu Slope 胡柳陂 · army already in formation when the Prince of Jin chargedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 132
- Fought at Huliupi, killed Zhou Dewei, then suffered defeat and failed against the southern palisadeDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 135-137
- Helped pacifyDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 128
- Killed colleagues alleging mutinyDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 142
- Killed subordinatesAD 918 贞明四年冬十二月庚子朔 · Military · Commander · With Xie Yanzhang (謝彥章), Meng Shencheng (孟審澄), Hou Wenyü (侯溫裕)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 100
- Led border raidsDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 119-120
- MurderedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 16, passage 77
- Occupied hillAD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日 · Military · Commander · At earthen hill at Huliu 胡柳土山 · climbed an earthen hill and drew up below it, then was defeatedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 134
- Ordered killing at feastDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 116
- PacifiedAD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯 · Military · Credited commander · At Qing 慶州 · Mode named-source-report Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒 · Tongjian note explains the dingmao promotion; the pacification itself is earlier than the note's citationDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 49
- PacifiedAD 917 貞明三年秋 · Military · Commander · At Qing prefecture 慶州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 137
- Pointed out camp groundDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 113
- Palace Attendant 侍中AD 919 貞明五年八月乙未朔 · Appointment · Honoree · Posthumously granted · 詔贈侍中Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 150
- PressedAD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日 · Military · Commander · At west of the Huliu line 胡柳陣西 · pressed Jin baggage; Jin stampeded; Zhou Dewei diedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 133
- PursuedAD 918 貞明四年十二月二十二日 · Military · Commander · With Prince of Jin (晉王) · At from Xingtai stockade toward Linpu 自行台寨躡晉王於臨濮 · with Wang Yanzhang pursued the Prince of Jin from XingtaiDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 131
- Relief expeditionDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 121
- StandoffAD 918 貞明四年八月 · Military · Commander · With Prince of Jin (晉王) · At northern Xingtai village in Pu 濮州北行台村 · stationed troops opposite the Prince of Jin for more than a hundred daysDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 107
- Surrendered and capturedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 123-124
- Took prefecturesAD 916 貞明二年 · Military · Commander · At Ning and Yan prefectures 寧、衍二州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 136
- Was defeated and captured by TaizuDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 67-69
- Was sent by Zhu Xuan to relieve Zhu Jin and cut Liang's supply lineDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 65-67
- Was spared by Taizu and vowed lifelong serviceDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 71-72
- WithdrewAD 919 貞明五年夏四月 · Military · Commander · At Desheng south city 德勝南城 · 晉人 cut the tower ships and crossed to relieve the south city; 瑰等退軍Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 144
- WithdrewAD 919 貞明五年四月 · Military · Commander · At field headquarters 行台Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 146
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十二日Relation Joint commander with · Person Wang Yanzhang (王彥章) · together led troops from Xingtai in pursuitDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 131
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月二十四日Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 128, 131-132, 134
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 119
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 119
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 119
- AD 918 貞明四年十二月Relation Colleague of · Person Zhu Gui (朱圭) · Zhu Gui was line-camp chief of staff under He Gui's northern campaign and framed the threeStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 119
- Relation At odds with · Person Xie Yanzhang (謝彥章)
- Relation Colleague of · Person Xie Yanzhang (謝彥章)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 106, 108
- Relation Rival of · Person Xie Yanzhang (謝彥章)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 112, 114
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Zhu Xuan (朱瑄)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 117-119
- Relation Retained by · Person the Founder (太祖)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passages 125-127
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment bold and high-spirited in youth, with a fierce and brave will · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 116
- Assessment grateful for being spared and privately vowed to repay the state with his life · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 127
- Assessment jealous of Xie Yanzhang · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 112
- Assessment praised for loyal resolve · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 221
- AD 919 貞明五年夏四月Item tower ships 艨艟戰艦 · Relation Used · At the river at Desheng 德勝河Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 143-144
- AD 919 貞明五年四月Item tower ships 艨艟戰艦 · Relation UsedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 146
Source notes
- 時論平慶州功，故賀瑰進秩 — He Gui was advanced in rank because contemporary opinion credited him with pacifying Qing prefectureAD 917 貞明三年十二月丁卯 · Field promotion-reason · Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒 · Mode named-source-report Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 47, 49
- Historicity historical
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 18, passage 145
References in the histories
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