Overview
Jiaqing Emperor was a Qing emperor who reigned under the Jiaqing era name from AD 1796 to 1820.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Posthumous name | Great Emperor | 大皇帝 | |
| Temple name | Renzong | 仁宗 | Renzong |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1820 嘉慶二十五年At Rehe summer resort 熱河避暑山莊 · SuddenDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 116
- AD 1820 是年秋At Rehe 熱河Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 157
Attested activity
- AD 1806 嘉慶十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 159
- AD 1807 嘉慶十二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 25
- AD 1815 嘉慶二十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 288
- AD 1799 嘉慶四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 15
- AD 1795 乾隆六十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 105, passages 121, 124
- AD 1795 乾隆六十年九月初三日Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 88
Show 45 more source-backed claims
- AD 1795 乾隆六十年至嘉慶Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 354, passages 7, 120
- AD 1817 二十二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 283
- AD 1820 二十五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 221; Draft History of Qing 376, passages 72, 80
- AD 1819 二十四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 376, passages 72, 78
- AD 1800 五年春Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 342, passages 92, 96
- AD 1796 to AD 1820 仁宗Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passages 239, 251
- AD 1796 to AD 1820 仁宗／嘉慶朝Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 270
- AD 1796 to AD 1820 仁宗以降Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 142, passage 17
- AD 1796 to AD 1820 仁宗初Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 111, passage 81
- AD 1799 to AD 1820 仁宗嘗論Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 182-184
- AD 1796 to AD 1820 仁宗諱Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 503, passage 115
- AD 1806 十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 350, passage 59
- AD 1807 十二年十二月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 350, passage 70
- AD 1810 十五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 197
- AD 1809 十四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 352, passage 108
- AD 1799 即位後至四年正月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 86-87
- AD 1799 和珅伏法Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 129
- AD 1814 和珅伏法後越十五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 139-140
- AD 1796 to AD 1820 嘉慶
- AD 1796 嘉慶Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 362, passage 72
- AD 1798 嘉慶三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 275
- AD 1796 to AD 1820 嘉慶中Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 57
- AD 1804 嘉慶九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 355, passage 94
- AD 1816 嘉慶二十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 91, passage 94
- AD 1818 嘉慶二十三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 182
- AD 1820 嘉慶二十五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 116
- AD 1819 嘉慶二十四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 364, passage 115
- AD 1819 嘉慶二十四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 472, passage 115
- AD 1800 嘉慶五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 111, passage 82
- AD 1796 嘉慶元年
- AD 1796 嘉慶初元Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 91, passage 88
- AD 1808 嘉慶十三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 93, passage 50
- AD 1814 嘉慶十九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 377, passage 16
- AD 1813 嘉慶十八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 6; Draft History of Qing 377, passage 9
- AD 1799 嘉慶四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 353, passage 11
- AD 1799 嘉慶四年Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 376, passages 49, 51
- AD 1799 嘉慶四年春Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 342, passages 70, 80
- AD 1801 to AD 1820 嘉慶朝戴三錫卭州案後Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 380, passages 43-44
- AD 1796 to AD 1807 嘉慶間Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 266
- AD 1796 嘉慶間Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 351, passage 69
- AD 1799 四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 301, passages 276-277
- AD 1799 四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 167
- AD 1820 是年秋Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 157
- AD 1799 to AD 1820 為仁宗所知Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 380, passages 101-102
- AD 1818 逾年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 151
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Qianlong Emperor (乾隆帝)crown prince 皇太子Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 105, passages 121, 124
- Parent of Xuanzong (宣宗)father 父
second imperial son 皇次子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 93, passage 50 - Child of Gaozong Emperor (高宗)late father 皇考Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 88, 93, 97
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 351 Volume 351 Biographies 138: Shen Chu, Jin Shisong, Zou Bingtai, Dai Liankui, Wang Yixiu Son: Zong Cheng, Huang Yue 9 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 356 Volume 356 Biographies 143: Hong Liangji, Guan Shiming, Gu Jiqi, Li Zhongzhao, Shi Chengzao 9 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 319 Volume 319 Biographies 106: Yu Minzhong, He Shen Son: Feng Shenyinde, Younger Brother: He Lin, Su Linga 8 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 340 Volume 340 Biographies 127: Wang Jie, Dong Gao, Zhu Gui 8 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 342 Volume 342 Biographies 129: Bao Ning, Song Yun Son: Xi Chang, Fu Jun, Dou Xinchuan, Bo Qi Tu 6 passages
Career and standing
- Recognized for planned inner abdicationAD 1795 乾隆六十年 · Heir apparentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 105, passage 121
- AccededStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 111, passage 81
- began to rule in person 始親政AD 1799 嘉慶四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 15
- AD 1799 仁宗親政Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 340, passage 60
- AD 1796 即位Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 86
Places and affiliations
- Qing 清Relation Associated withStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 15
- Qing 清Relation Heir inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 105, passage 121
- Qing 清Relation RuledDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 251
- Qing 清Relation Subject ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 93, passage 50
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Active underStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 350, passage 59
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation RuledDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 91, passage 88; Draft History of Qing 111, passage 81; Draft History of Qing 142, passage 17; Draft History of Qing 301, passage 276; Draft History of Qing 319, passages 129, 182; Draft History of Qing 342, passages 157, 221; Draft History of Qing 350, passage 194; Draft History of Qing 352, passages 36, 163; Draft History of Qing 364, passage 115; Draft History of Qing 365, passages 6, 116; Draft History of Qing 380, passages 44, 102; Draft History of Qing 503, passage 115
Show 6 more source-backed claims
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 80
- AD 1813 嘉慶十八年At Rehe 熱河 · Relation Present atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 6
- AD 1820 是年秋At Rehe 熱河 · Relation Died atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 157
- At Rehe 熱河 · Relation Died atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 116
- At Rehe 熱河 · Relation Sojourning atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 270
Works and attributed material
- Edict · Author · Direct quotation · About Person Id Heshen (和珅)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 88-108
- Edict · Author · About Person Id Huang Biao (黃標)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 350, passage 194
- Rebuked deluded ministersEdict · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 289
- Sought blunt speechEdict · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 294
- AD 1806 嘉慶十一年Edict · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passages 160-169
- AD 1807 嘉慶十二年Edict · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 25
Show 17 more source-backed claims
- AD 1796 to AD 1820 嘉慶中Edict · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 58
- Edict reply · Author · Direct quotation · With Fu Jun (富俊)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 221
- Edict speech · Speaker · With Alinbao (阿林保)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 350, passages 59-61
- grace decree on resettling those who accept pacification 恩旨安插受撫來歸者Edict · IssuerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 244
- Edict · Author · With Da Chun (達椿)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 353, passages 11-12
- Edict · Author · With Fengshen Yinde (丰紳殷德)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 127, 133
- Edict · Author · With Jueluo Baoxing (覺羅寶興)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 10
- Edict · Speaker · With Zhou Xiying (周系英)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 354, passage 30
- Edict · Author · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 111, passage 82
- Edict · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 93, passage 50; Draft History of Qing 319, passage 140
- Order · Author · With Dai Sanxi (戴三錫)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 380, passage 44
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · With Wu Xiongguang (吳熊光)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 111, 113
- Speech · Speaker · With Guang Xing (廣興) · Mode quotation Speaker Jiaqing Emperor (嘉慶帝)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 355, passage 42
- Speech · Speaker · With Jin Guangti (金光悌)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 352, passage 70
- Speech · Speaker · With Bao Guixing (鮑桂星)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 377, passage 9
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · With Tang Emperor Daizong (唐代宗)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 182-183
- A true censor! 真御史也！Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 288
Events and relationships
- Arrested Fuchang'an for attachment to Heshen, stripped rank, confiscated propertyDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 276
- Commended and promotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 350, passage 194
- Commended Fu Jun colonizationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passages 221-222
- Commuted Fuchang'an's sentence and ordered Heshen's deathAD 1799 四年 · Legal · SovereignDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 277
- Deeply approved and accepted Song Yun assessment of generalsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 80
- Deeply regretted Xichang deathDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 182
Show 38 more source-backed claims
- Demoted Song Yun for pressing same requestDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 97
- Discussed Tang Daizong killing Li FuguoDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 182-183
- Dismissed Xi Yu and issued admonitory edictPolitical · IssuerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 140
- Escort rules fixed for movementsAD 1795 乾隆六十年九月 · Political · HeirDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 105, passages 121-123
- ForboreDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 86
- Investiture ceremony not heldAD 1795 乾隆六十年 · Ritual · Heir · Negated trueDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 105, passage 124
- Issued edict preserving earldom for princesss sakePolitical · IssuerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 127
- Left affairs to inertiaPolitical · RulerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 142, passage 17
- Made crown princeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 88
- Ordered arrest and trialDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 87
- Ordered audience and promotionDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 380, passage 44
- Ordered merit considerationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 222
- Ordered mourningDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 93, passage 50
- Ordered princes and ministers to try caseLegal · SovereignDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 270
- OrderedAD 1807 嘉慶十二年 · Political · Ruler · With Prince Cheng Yongxing (成親王永星) · Object discuss restoring corral horses 議復圈馬Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 25
- Pardoned he shen associatesAD 1799 四年 · Political · RulerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 117-118
- Posthumously honoredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 350, passage 70
- Praised and implemented memorialsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 251
- Praised ChengzaoDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 288
- Proved accusation falseDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 354, passage 120
- Punished private horse tradersAD 1806 嘉慶十一年 · Legal · Ruler · At Mulan 木蘭Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 159
- RebukedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 58
- Received sixtieth birthday celebrationsAD 1819 嘉慶二十四年 · Ritual · HonoreeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 364, passage 115
- Refused Song Yun requests to ease Mingliang case and retain Salar troopsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 83
- Regarded Song Yun postwar proposal as impractical and set asideDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 96
- Restored Fu Jun recalling his gambling banDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 197
- Returned to capitalAD 1813 嘉慶十八年 · Political · Sovereign · At Beijing 京Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 8
- Sent english envoys homeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 91, passage 94
- SojournedAD 1813 嘉慶十八年 · Travel · Sovereign · At Rehe 熱河Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 6
- Sought substantive governancePolitical · RulerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 111, passage 81
- Stripped Fengshen Yinde earldomPolitical · IssuerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 129
- Stripped Mingliang Yongbao Qingcheng Xingzhao and sent Nayancheng to investigateAD 1799 嘉慶四年 · Legal · AuthorityDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 82
- Stripped Song Yun of court honors and guard postDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 85
- Took personal ruleAD 1799 嘉慶四年 · Political · RulerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 351, passage 113
- Took pity and recalled Song YunDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 151
- Relation Recognized · Person Cheng Zuluo (程祖洛)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 380, passage 102
- Relation Accepted counsel of · Person Song Yun (松筠)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 80
- Relation Contemporary of · Person Daoguang Emperor (宣宗)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 6-7
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment comparison of Daizong executing Li Fuguo was directed at He Shen · With Heshen (和珅) · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 184
- Assessment especially valued criminal justice · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 352, passages 36, 163
- Assessment In the Manchu homeland, tilling fields and building homes—truly a worthy undertaking · Mode self-report Speaker Jiaqing Emperor (嘉慶帝)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 221
- Assessment Song Yun's proposal was impractical · With Song Yun (松筠) · Mode named-source-report Speaker Jiaqing Emperor (嘉慶帝)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 96
Source notes
- Historicity historical
References in the histories
88 passages
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