Overview
Pei Du was a Chief Minister.
PeriodSui and Tang
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Zhongli | 中立 | Zhongli |
| Posthumous name | Wenzhong | 文忠 | Wenzhong |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 838 to AD 839 開成三年叙事至薨Age Value: 76 · Reckoning: SuiDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 250, 256
Age
- 76Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 256
Attested activity
- AD 838 to AD 839 使者及門而度薨Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passages 250, 256
- AD 815 傷裴度Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 213, passage 75
- AD 811 元和六年Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 8
- AD 816 元和十一年Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 135, passage 186
- AD 811 to AD 817 元和間Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passages 9, 15, 23, 32
- AD 817 十二年Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 56, 59
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- AD 817 十二年Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passages 60, 69, 72, 75, 83
- AD 814 吉甫卒,裴度擢為刑部侍郎Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 153, passage 81
- AD 814 吉甫卒Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 157, passage 109
- AD 805 to AD 839 唐之裴度Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 267
- AD 833 太和七年Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 180, passages 78, 85
- AD 833 太和八年Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passage 236
- AD 830 太和四年Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passage 229
- AD 826 寶曆二年Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 180, passages 10, 14; New Book of Tang 173, passage 177
- AD 820 to AD 826 敬宗前後Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 175, passage 51
- AD 822 欲傾裴度Strongly inferred · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 111
- AD 815 to AD 820 淮西行營Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 175, passage 203
- AD 821 to AD 822 硃克融、王廷湊亂河朔Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passages 117, 119-120
- AD 820 穆宗即位Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passage 116
- AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passages 121, 124, 130, 138, 141, 160, 162
- AD 824 穆宗末Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passages 164-165
- AD 817 to AD 819 蔡平以後至河東之授Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passages 88, 91, 94, 103, 115
- AD 810 to AD 820 裴度為御史中丞Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 114, passage 51
- AD 820 to AD 824 请立帝为嗣Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 181, passage 91
- AD 785 to AD 790 貞元初Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 3
- c. AD 821 to c. AD 824 長慶Directly stated · New Book of Tang 172, passage 58
- AD 824 長慶四年Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passages 166, 170
- AD 838 開成三年Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passage 250
- AD 837 開成二年Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passage 246
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of Pei Shi (裴識)son 子Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 270-271
- Parent of Pei Shi (裴識)son 子Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 1
- Parent of Pei Shen (裴諗)son 子Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 1
- Parent of Pei Shen (裴諗)son 子Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 270
- Kinship Role sons · Count 5Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 270
Key source chapters
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 173 Volume 173 Biographies 98: Pei Du 108 passages
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 175 Volume 175 Biographies 100: Dou, Liu, Two Zhangs, Yang, Xiong, Bai 16 passages
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 114 Volume 114 Biographies 39: Cui Rong and Descendent Cong, Descendent Neng, Neng's Nephew: Shen You, Neng's Nephew an Qian, Neng's Son: Yan Ceng, Xu Yanbo, Su Weidao, Dou Lu Qin Wang 3 passages
- Old Book of Tang, Chapter 135 Volume 131 Biographies 81: Li Mian; Li Gao and His Sons Xianggu and Daogu 1 passage
- Old Book of Tang, Chapter 157 Volume 153 Biographies 103: Yao Nanzhong, Liu Nai, Yuan Gao, Duan Pingzhong, Xue Cuncheng, Lu Tan 1 passage
Career and standing
- grand councillor 平章事AD 822 是時 · Appointed concurrentlyDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 160
- Vice Director of the Central Secretariat 中書侍郎AD 822 是時 · Appointed concurrentlyDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 160
- commissioner over the northern frontier tribes 押北山諸蕃使AD 821 to AD 822 硃克融、王廷湊亂河朔 · Appointed concurrentlyDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 120
- Palace Attendant 侍中Appointed concurrentlyDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 233
- vice minister of justice 刑部侍郎Appointed concurrentlyDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 22
- outer vice director for enfeoffments drafting edicts 司封員外郎知制誥AD 811 元和六年 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 8
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- Grand Academician of the Hongwen Hall 弘文館大學士AD 817 十二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 83
- grand councillor 平章事AD 817 十二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 59
- Huai West pacification, recruitment, and disposition commissioner 淮西宣慰招討處置使AD 817 十二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 59
- military commissioner of Zhangyi Army 彰義軍節度AD 817 十二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 59
- vice director of the Gate Department 門下侍郎AD 817 十二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 59
- regent of the eastern capital 東都留守AD 833 太和八年 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 236
- recruitment commissioner of the Zhenzhou field headquarters 鎮州行營招討使AD 821 to AD 822 硃克融、王廷湊亂河朔 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 117
- acting Minister of Works 檢校司空AD 820 穆宗即位 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 116
- acting Minister of Education 守司徒AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 141
- military commissioner of Huainan 淮南節度使AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 141
- regent of the eastern capital 東都留守AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 124
- military commissioner of Shannan West Circuit 山南西道節度使AD 822 to AD 824 穆宗時 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 165
- military commissioner of Hedong 河東節度使AD 817 to AD 819 蔡平以後至河東之授 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 115
- collating secretary 校書郎AD 785 to AD 790 貞元初 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 3
- military commissioner of Hedong 河東節度使AD 837 開成二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 246
- attendant of the imperial diary 起居舍人AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 7
- commissioner of funeral rites 禮儀使AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 38
- Director of the Secretariat 中書令AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 236
- drafter in the Central Secretariat 中書舍人AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 10
- grand councillor for military and state affairs 平章軍國重事AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 230
- head of the military commission secretariat 節度府書記AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 6
- in charge of the treasury 判度支AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 221
- investigating censor 監察御史AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 5
- magistrate of Heyin 河陰尉AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 4
- military commissioner of Shannan East 山南東道節度使AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 233
- Minister of Education 司徒AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 230
- vice censor-in-chief 御史中丞AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 11
- vice director of the Central Secretariat and associate chief minister 中書侍郎、同中書門下平章事AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 32
- vice director of the Gate Department 門下侍郎AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 223
- Left Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs 左僕射AD 822 度居位再閱月 · Demoted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 162
- Director of the Secretariat 中書令Formally appointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 251
- chief minister 宰相Held repeatedlyDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 174
- military commissioner of Zhangyi 彰義節度AD 817 十二年 · HeldDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 77
- acting Minister of Works 守司空AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時 · HeldDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 124
- grand councillor 平章事AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時 · HeldDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 124
- acting Right Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs and Grand Councillor through the Gate Department 檢校尚書右僕射兼門下侍郎平章事AD 817 to AD 819 蔡平以後至河東之授 · HeldDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 115
- chancellor 宰臣HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 180, passage 14
- grand councillor 平章事AD 824 長慶四年 · Lacked then restoredDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 174-175
- treasury control 度支RelinquishedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 225-226
- recruitment commissioner 招討ResignedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 60
- chief minister / in charge of government affairs 知政事AD 817 十二年 · RestoredDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 83
- assistant in government / chancellorship 輔政AD 826 寶曆二年 · RestoredDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 182
- grand councillor 平章事AD 822 to AD 824 穆宗時 · StrippedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 165
- staff officer in Henan 河南功曹參軍TransferredDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 5
- Duke of Jin 晉國公AD 817 十二年 · Households 3000 · GrantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 83
- three hundred households of substantive enfeoffment 實封戶三百GrantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 227-228
- Grand Master of Splendid Happiness with Golden Seal and Purple Ribbon 金紫光祿大夫AD 817 十二年 · GrantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 83
- Supreme Pillar of the State 上柱國AD 817 十二年 · GrantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 83
- Grand Master with ceremonial equal to the Three Excellencies 開府儀同三司GrantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 227
- posthumous name Wenzhong 諡文忠GrantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 258
- salary provisions paid in advance 先給俸料GrantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 251
- Grand Preceptor 太師AD 841 會昌元年 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 261
- Grand Tutor 太傅Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 258
- Duke of Jin 晉國公AD 817 十二年 · GrantedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 83
- AttackedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 213, passage 75
- Exiled from courtCast asideDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 173
- founding minister of great virtue 元勳巨德Founding ministerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 170
Places and affiliations
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation Served
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · New Book of Tang 173, passage 60
- At Wenxi in Hedong 河東聞喜Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 2
- AD 817 十二年At Cai 蔡 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 73, 75
- AD 817 十二年At Yancheng 郾城 · Relation Encamped atDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 69
- AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時At eastern capital 東都 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 124, 129
Show 13 more source-backed claims
- AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時At Huainan 淮南 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 141
- AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時At Taiyuan 太原 · Relation Departed fromDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 130
- AD 822 to AD 824 穆宗時At Shannan West Circuit 山南西道 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 165
- AD 817 to AD 819 蔡平以後至河東之授At Hedong 河東 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 115
- At eastern capital 東都 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 236
- At Guancheng 管城 · Relation Buried atDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 269
- At Hedong 河東 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 2
- At Hedong 河東 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 246, 248
- At Heyin 河陰 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 4
- At Jixian Ward, eastern capital 東都集賢裏 · Relation Resided atDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 242
- At Pingle Ward 平樂裏 · Relation ResidenceDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 179
- At Shannan East Circuit 山南東道 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 233
- At Xichuan 西川 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 6
Learning and skills
- EarnedCredential outstanding in the Worthy and Upright examination 賢良方正異等Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 4
- EarnedAD 785 to AD 790 貞元初 · Credential Presented Scholar 進士Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 3
Works and attributed material
- self-composed epitaph 銘志Relation AuthorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 259
- AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 122
- Proclaim imperial willDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 139
- Advised on distinguishing gentlemen and petty menSpeech · SpeakerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 111-112
- Objected to Liyang plan and proposed Yanggu strategySpeech · SpeakerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 94-96
- Pleaded for pardonsMemorial · AuthorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 82
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- Private remark on ruler judgmentSpeech · SpeakerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 114
- Recommended staffMemorial · AuthorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 63
- Thrice opposed Cheng Yi and Huangfu BoMemorial · AuthorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 85
- Warned eunuch violence threatens capitalSpeech · SpeakerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 105-106
- AD 822 穆宗時昭義監軍事Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 144-147, 150-151, 153, 156
- AD 817 十二年Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 58
- AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 138
- AD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 138
- Judgment · Author · Direct quotation · Mode speech Speaker Pei Du (裴度)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 194
- asked only that the heir apparent be secured; no private requestsMemorial draft · AuthorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 260
- Memorial · Author · Paraphrased · With Emperor Jingzong (敬宗)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 181, passage 91
- Memorial · Author · With Emperor Jingzong (敬宗) · Direct quotation · Mode speech Speaker Pei Du (裴度)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 187-189
- Memorial · Author · With Emperor Xianzong (憲宗) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 48-49
- Memorial · Author · With Emperor Xianzong (憲宗)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 19, 37
- Managing troops and provisions is not a chief minister's duty; please return treasury affairs to the proper offices.Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 225
- Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 238
- Remonstrance · Author · With Emperor Jingzong (敬宗) · Direct quotation · Mode speech Speaker Pei Du (裴度)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 212-219
- Speech · Advisor · With Emperor Jingzong (敬宗) · Direct quotation · Mode speech Speaker Pei Du (裴度)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 199-206
- Speech · Speaker · With Emperor Xianzong (憲宗) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 15, 17, 20, 44-45
- Speech · Speaker · At Yanying Hall 延英Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 64-65
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 39-40
- Speech · SpeakerDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 135, passage 186; New Book of Tang 173, passage 77
Events and relationships
- Abolished eunuch army supervisorsAD 817 十二年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 70-71
- Abolished Linhan supervisor returned farmlandAdministrative · CommissionerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 234
- Abolished Yuanji restrictionsAD 817 十二年 · Legal · Administrator · At Cai 蔡Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 75
- Advised delaying eastern tour until palaces repairedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 187-189, 192
- Advised edict strategy against KerongDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 199-206, 208
- Announced willDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 9
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- Assigned Shence cavalry guardAD 817 十二年 · Military · RecipientDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 67
- Audience with emperorAD 821 to AD 823 穆宗時 · Political · SubjectDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 131-132, 134
- Banned and blocked sacred water siteAdministrative · Judge · At Bozhou 亳州Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 194-195
- Begged return east for illnessAD 838 開成三年 · Political · SupplicantDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 250
- Cited illness and asked to resignAD 830 太和四年 · Political · MinisterDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 229
- Convalesced under guardMedical · PatientDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 31
- Counseled forbearanceDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 180, passage 14
- Counseled swallowing insultDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 180, passage 85
- Debated and spared rebel officersDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 81-82
- Decided succession policy and executionDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 222
- Declined investiture ceremoniesPolitical · RecipientDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 231
- Declined then accepted enfeoffmentPolitical · RecipientDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 228
- Defended innocentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 15, 17
- Denounced eunuch abusesAD 817 to AD 819 蔡平以後至河東之授 · Political · RemonstratorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 103, 105-106
- Departed to Hedong commandPolitical · AppointeeDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 248
- Enshrined in Xianzong templeDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 262
- Entered Cai with surrendered Huaiqu troopsAD 817 十二年 · Military · Commander · At Cai 蔡Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 73
- Entered rebel territory and beheaded generalsAD 821 to AD 822 硃克融、王廷湊亂河朔 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 119
- EnthronedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 222
- Exercised overall command in practiceAD 817 十二年 · Political · ActorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 60
- Framed and sent to HedongDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 115
- Inspected headquarters armiesMilitary · Inspector · At Cai campaign 蔡Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 19
- Kept in office after assassinationPolitical · Retained ministerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 26, 28
- Li Fengji's faction sought to topple himPolitical · TargetDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 111
- Memorialized saving dozens of familiesLegal · AdvocateDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 237-238
- Memorialized to install Jingzong as heirDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 181, passage 91
- Memorialized to suppressDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 225
- Offered seal of office in protestAD 817 to AD 819 蔡平以後至河東之授 · Political · OpponentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 86
- Opposed empty regent chancellor titlePolitical · AdvisorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 39-41
- Opposed seizing Wang E assetsPolitical · RemonstrantDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 44-46
- Pacified Shen and GuangAD 817 十二年 · Military · Commander · At Shen and Guang 申、光Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 79
- Pacified Wu YuanjiDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 178
- Persuaded Cheng Quan to enter courtDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 89
- Promoted to vice minister of justiceDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 153, passage 81
- PromotedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 157, passage 109
- Receives temple offerings to this dayRitual · HonoreeDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 269
- Reported rebel situation after returnMilitary · AdvisorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 30
- Requested edict wording changeAD 817 十二年 · Political · ActorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 61-62
- Requested receive visitors at residencePolitical · PetitionerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 37
- Requested retirement refusedPolitical · SupplicantDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 235
- Requested to enter courtAD 826 寶曆二年 · Political · PetitionerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 177
- Requested to supervise campaign in personAD 817 十二年 · Military · Volunteer commanderDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 57-58
- Reviewed troops and proclaimed court goodwillAD 817 十二年 · Military · Commander · At Yancheng 郾城Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 69
- Secretly urged destruction of Li ShidaoDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 91
- Secured releaseDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 241
- Sent Bo Qi to pressure Wang ChengzongDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 88
- Sent envoys explaining consequencesDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 249
- Sent Ma Zong ahead into CaiDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 73
- Spoke against favoritesPolitical · RemonstrantDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 5
- Surrendered title to avoid conflictDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 60
- Survived assassinationViolence · VictimDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 23, 25
- Took charge of governmentPolitical · Chief ministerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 34-35
- Urged continue Cai campaignPolitical · AdvocateDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 48-49
- Urged establishment of heirDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 164
- Urged more frequent dawn court in summerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 212-213, 218-220
- Vow before departureAD 817 十二年 · Political · SpeakerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 64-66
- Relation Political rival of · Person Li Fengji (李逢吉)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 177
- Relation Rival of · Person Li Fengji (李逢吉)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 161-162, 165
- Relation Political opponent of · Person Yuan Zhen (元稹)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 121-122
- Relation Literary companion of · Person Bai Juyi (白居易)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 244
- Relation Recommended by · Person Wu Yuanheng (武元衡)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 6
- Relation Minister of · Person Emperor Xianzong (唐憲宗)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 64, 83, 115
- Relation Compared to · Person Guo Ziyi (郭子儀)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 266
- Relation Literary companion of · Person Liu Yuxi (劉禹錫)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 244
- Relation Patron of · Person Boqu (伯芻)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 157, passage 109
- Relation Served by · Person Wang Yi (王義)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 24
- Relation Political opponent of · Person Wei Hongjian (魏弘簡)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 121-122
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment angry and ashamed at having no place to die for the dynasty · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 29
- Assessment at death the realm mourned his noble spirit · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 268
- Assessment could not help worrying at peak merit and rank; discreetly lowered profile to avoid disaster · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 232
- Assessment founding minister of great virtue, skilled in both civil and military affairs · Mode quotation Speaker Wei Chuhou (韋處厚)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 170
- Assessment Hongzheng-and-Guangyan-lack-decisiveness · With Li Guangyan (李光顏) · Mode speaker-attribution Speaker Pei Du (裴度)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 95
- Assessment Hongzheng-and-Guangyan-lack-decisiveness · With Tian Hongzheng (田弘正) · Mode speaker-attribution Speaker Pei Du (裴度)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 95
Show 12 more source-backed claims
- Assessment judged commanders rightly · Mode named-source-report Speaker Emperor Xianzong (憲宗)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 21
- Assessment merit-and-virtue · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 137
- Assessment modest; middling talent; luminous bearing; firm integrity; skilled in debate · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 263
- Assessment name shook the four quarters after his achievements · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 264
- Assessment prestige and achievement compared to Guo of Fenyang; whether employed weighed on the realm · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 266
- Assessment though aged, spirit not declining · Mode named-speaker Speaker Emperor Wenzong (文宗)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 245
- Assessment trusted-former-rebel-troops-as-personal-guard · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 76-78
- Assessment when-ruler-thinks-distinction-hard-it-is-easy · Mode speaker-attribution Speaker Pei Du (裴度)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 114
- boot cut, back slashed, under-robe torn, head wounded; survived by wearing felt cloakInjuryDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 23
- AD 817 十二年Item Tongtian imperial belt 通天禦帶 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 67
- Item Green Wild Hall at Wuqiao 午橋綠野堂 · Relation BuiltDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 243
- Item mansion in Jixian Ward 第東都集賢裏 · Relation BuiltDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 242
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- Cited Taoist seasonal rising guidance while advising the emperor on court hoursDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 215
- served four reigns with complete virtue from beginning to endDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passage 267
References in the histories
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