Overview
Han Hong was a Military Governor.
Life and dates
Death
- AD 822 其年十二月病卒Cause Illness · From Source Date: Text: 其年十二月 · Western Year: AD 822Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 182
Age
- 58AD 822 其年十二月病卒 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 182
Attested activity
- AD 819 其年七月Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 146
- AD 819 十四年Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 145
- AD 822 二年Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 180
- AD 806 to AD 820 元和Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 307, 311
- AD 807 元和二年Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 146, passages 102, 111
- AD 811 元和六年Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 204-205
Show 12 more source-backed claims
- AD 822 其年十二月病卒Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 182
- AD 817 十二年Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 173, passages 60-61
- AD 820 十五年六月Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 177
- AD 819 十四年,父弘入朝Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 193
- AD 818 及齊境興妖Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 163
- AD 817 屬者,淮濆濯征Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 162
- AD 799 to AD 819 弘鎮大梁二十餘載Strongly inferred · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 184
- AD 805 憲宗即位Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 135
- AD 820 憲宗崩Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 176
- AD 818 to AD 819 詔諸軍進討Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 213, passage 112
- AD 799 貞元十五年Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 121
- AD 799 韓弘,潁川人Strongly inferred · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 113, 121
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Liu Xuanzuo (劉玄佐)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 116
- Ancestor of Han Shaozong (韓紹宗)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 190
- Descendant of Grandfather of Han Honggrandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 114
- Sibling of Han Chong (韓充)younger brother 弟 · Uncertain siblings
elder brother 兄 · Uncertain siblingsDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 178, 200 - Child of Father of Han Hongfather 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 114-115
- Parent of Han Gongwu (韓公武)son 子 · paternal line
son 子
father 父Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 141, 178, 193 - Child of Mother of Han Hongmother 母 · maternal lineDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 115
- Kinship Role sons and brothers holding commands · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 179
- Kinship Role sons and younger brothers · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 146, passage 111
Key source chapters
- Old Book of Tang, Chapter 160 Volume 156 Biographies 106: Yu Di, Han Hong, Wang Zhixing 31 passages
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 173 Volume 173 Biographies 98: Pei Du 2 passages
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 146 Volume 146 Biographies 71: Two Li's 1 passage
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 213 Volume 213 Biographies 138: Buffer Regions: the Black, Green, and Yellow Seas 1 passage
Career and standing
- commander 帥Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 307
- prefectural aide 州掾Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 117
- acting Grand Minister 攝冢宰AD 820 憲宗崩 · Appointed actingDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 176
- Military Governor and Surveillance Commissioner of Hezhong, Jin, and Jiang 河中晉絳節度觀察等使AD 820 十五年六月 · Appointed concurrently · From Source Date: Text: 十五年六月 · Western Year: AD 820Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 177
- Prefect of Hezhong 河中尹AD 820 十五年六月 · Appointed concurrently · From Source Date: Text: 十五年六月 · Western Year: AD 820Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 177
- Director of the Secretariat 中書令AD 819 可守司徒、兼中書令 · Appointed concurrentlyDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 174
Show 35 more source-backed claims
- Minister of Education 司徒AD 819 可守司徒、兼中書令 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 174
- Acting Minister of Education 檢校司徒AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 144
- Acting Minister of Works 檢校工部尚書AppointedDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 122
- Associate Grand Councilor 同平章事AppointedDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 135
- Minister of Education and Grand Councilor 司徒、平章事AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 138
- Overall Commander of the Huai West campaign armies 淮西諸軍行營都統AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 140
- Prefect of Bian 汴州刺史AppointedDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 122, 156
- Southern City Commander of Song Prefecture 宋州南城將AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 119
- Surveillance Commissioner of Song, Bo, Bian, and Ying 宋亳汴潁觀察等使AppointedDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 122
- Vice Military Governor of the Xuanwu Army with authority over military governorship affairs 宣武軍節度副大使知節度事AppointedDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 122, 156
- head of the central pivot 中樞之長ElevatedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 171
- Censor-in-Chief 御史大夫Held concurrentlyDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 122
- Palace Attendant 侍中Held concurrentlyDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 144, 156
- Acting Minister of Education 守司徒HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 156
- Commissioner with Staff for Bian Military Affairs 使持節汴州諸軍事HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 156
- Grand Master Equal to the Three Excellencies 開府儀同三司HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 156
- Military Governor of Xuanwu 宣武節度使HeldDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 213, passage 112
- trial Grand Court Assessor 試大理評事NominatedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 117
- Grand Commandant 太尉AD 822 贈太尉 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 183
- Acting Left and Right Vice Director 檢校左右僕射PromotedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 134
- Minister of Works 司空PromotedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 134
- Overall Commander of the campaign armies 行營都統RelievedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 144
- military governor of Hezhong 河中AD 822 弘罷河中 · Relinquished · Until Source Date: Text: 二年 · Western Year: AD 822Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 180, 197
- acting military governor (liuhou) 留後Requested and grantedDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 121
- Director of the Secretariat 中書令AD 822 二年 · RetainedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 181
- Minister of Education 司徒AD 822 二年 · RetainedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 181
- Duke of Xu 許國公EnfeoffedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 144
- fief of three thousand households 食邑三千戶HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 156
- dark robes and red shoes 玄袞赤舄BestowedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 172
- Supreme Pillar of the State 上柱國HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 156
- Grand Commandant 太尉AD 822 贈太尉 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 183
- banquets and gifts of higher grade 宴賜加等ReceivedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 148
- BecameOrphanDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 115
- GrantedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 138
- HeldSubject of exceptional favorDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 179
Places and affiliations
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 121; New Book of Tang 146, passage 111
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 174, 176, 307; New Book of Tang 173, passage 60
- At Yingchuan 潁川Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 113
- AD 820 十五年六月At Hezhong 河中 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 177
- AD 822 弘罷河中At mansion on Chong Lane 崇裏第 · Relation Resided atDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 197
- AD 799 to AD 819 弘鎮大梁二十餘載At Daliang (Bian) 大梁 · Relation GovernedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 184
Show 6 more source-backed claims
- At Bian Prefecture 汴州 · Relation DepartedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 119
- At Bian 浚郊 · Relation GovernedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 160
- At Bianzhou 汴州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 146, passage 111
- At Fan and Xuan 蕃宣 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 167
- At Kuangcheng in Hua 滑之匡城 · Relation ResidedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 114
- Organization Xuanwu Army 宣武軍 · Relation Commander ofDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 122
Works and attributed material
- Edict · Subject · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 162-174
- Letter · Author · With Wu Yuanheng (武元衡)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 137
- three times declined military duties wishing to remain in the capitalDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 150
- Memorial · Author · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 166
Events and relationships
- Beheaded Wu Shaocheng's agents at the relay station and reported itMilitary · ExecutorDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 124
- Brought more than a thousand Bian staff officers to courtPolitical · SubjectDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 146
- CapturedMilitary · Commander · At Kaocheng 考城Directly stated · New Book of Tang 213, passage 112
- Declined military servicePolitical · PetitionerDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 166
- Did not leave headquarters; sent his son Gongwu with three thousand men under Li GuangyanMilitary · Nominal commanderDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 141
- Directed campaignAD 817 屬者,淮濆濯征 · Military · Commander · At Huai region 淮濆Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 162
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- Entered court after Qi and Cai pacifiedPolitical · SubjectDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 189
- Executed Liu E and three hundred followers at the yamen gateLegal · CommanderDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 131
- Greatly alarmed when Li Shidao was executed and two Henan prefectures recoveredPolitical · SubjectDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 145
- Kept a hundred thousand troops from disorder for more than twenty years until he came to courtMilitary · GovernorDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 133
- Ordered to send kin in pincer against Li QiMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 146, passages 111-112
- Presented 350,000 bolts of silk, 30,000 horses, and 270 pieces of silverwarePolitical · PresenterDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 149
- Relied on his mother's clan after being orphaned youngPersonal · DependentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 115
- Requested retirementAD 822 二年,請老乞罷戎鎮 · Political · PetitionerDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 180
- Requested to present jade tabletPolitical · PetitionerDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 164
- Secured territoryAD 818 及齊境興妖 · Military · Commander · At Qi border 齊境Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 163
- Sent three thousand troops to join the imperial campaign against Wu ShaochengMilitary · CommanderDated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 125
- Supported by a palace envoy while bowing in the informal hallRitual · SubjectDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 147
- Took part in the ceremony proclaiming the emperor's honorific titleRitual · ParticipantDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 148
- Treated imperial envoys arrogantlyPolitical · RecipientDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 188
- Withheld tax revenuesAD 799 to AD 819 弘鎮大梁二十餘載 · Political · Governor · At four prefectures 四州Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 184
- Wrote to Wu Yuanheng protesting rank below Wang EPolitical · AuthorDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 137
- Relation Colleague commander with · Person Pei Du (裴度)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 173, passages 60-61
- Relation Feared by · Person Wu Shaocheng (吳少誠)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 187
- Relation Replaced by · Person Zhang Hongjing (張弘靖)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 175
- Relation Feared by · Person Li Shidao (李師道)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 187
- Relation Served under · Person Liu Xuanzuo (劉玄佐)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 117
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment as overall commander delayed other armies and was displeased at their victories, endangering the state for his own advantage · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 142-143
- Assessment both reigns lavished favor; he kept rank and title to the end · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 189
- Assessment conversed and laughed as if nothing had happened after the executions · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 132
- Assessment cruel-and-tyrannized-a-region · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 310
- Assessment devoted himself to amassing wealth and grain and used harsh law to establish authority · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 186
- Assessment grave and sparing of words, deep in counsel and bold in decision · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 187
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- Assessment heaven-sent talent of deep capacity and stern dignity who kept Bian disciplined more than twenty years · Mode named-source-report Speaker Emperor Xianzong (憲宗)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 156-161
- Assessment Hong's rule was harsh, and no one felt safe · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 201
- Assessment seized-advantage-defied-the-sovereign-predatory-and-over-honored · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passages 307-308
- foot ailmentPhysical descriptionDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 147
- AD 822 贈太尉Item funeral gifts of silk, cloth, and grain 賻絹二千匹、布七百端、米粟千碩 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 183
- Item dark robes and red shoes 玄袞赤舄 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 172
- Item private cash, grain, horses, and military equipment 私錢百萬貫、粟三百萬斛、馬七千匹,兵械稱是 · Relation PossessedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 185
- Item silk, horses, and silverware 絹、騑、銀器 · Relation PresentedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 149
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 175; New Book of Tang 173, passage 60
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 160, passage 307; New Book of Tang 146, passage 111
References in the histories
35 passages
No matching passages.