Overview
Niu Cunjie was a Military Governor.
PeriodFive Dynasties
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Cunjie | 存节 | Cunjie |
| Changed name | Li | 禮 | Li |
| Courtesy name | Zanzhen | 讚貞 | Zanzhen |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 915 乾化五年At Wenyang 汶陽 · died the day after being recalled while critically ill 病革，詔歸汶陽，翌日而卒Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 119
- AD 915 將卒At the capital 京師Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 133
Attested activity
- AD 912 其年八月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 63, passage 169
- AD 908 天祐五年三月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 63
- AD 909 Liu Zhijun's Chang'an rebellionDated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 9
- AD 896 三年夏Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 82
- AD 914 九月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 54
- AD 913 乾化三年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 109-112
Show 48 more source-backed claims
- AD 912 乾化二年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 104
- AD 912 to AD 913 乾化二年八月至三年春末Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 104-105, 109
- AD 915 乾化五年夏中Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 113, 117-119
- AD 914 乾化四年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 113
- AD 914 乾化四年Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 23
- AD 914 乾化四年冬Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 113-116
- AD 895 乾寧二年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 81
- AD 893 二年四月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 80
- AD 898 五年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 89
- AD 898 五年前淮南旋師上下文Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 88-89
- AD 899 光化二年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 184
- AD 907 to AD 922 出身事主，與王檀並稱（後梁）Strongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 183
- AD 886 初名禮，事諸葛爽；爽卒；歸梁太祖Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 106-107
- AD 913 友珪立，朱友謙叛；鑿井八十Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 128-129
- AD 915 召歸京師，將卒Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 133
- AD 909 同州劉知俊叛；遷存節匡國軍節度使Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 127
- AD 879 唐乾符末Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 64
- AD 907 四年，太祖受禪Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 192
- AD 897 四年四月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 85
- AD 907 四年秋Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 192-193
- AD 890 大順元年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 76
- AD 901 天復元年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 185
- AD 901 天復元年後追赴行在Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 185-186
- AD 904 天祐元年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 187-190
- AD 904 天祐元年冬Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 187, 191
- AD 907 太祖即位Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 205
- AD 901 to AD 903 太祖攻鳳翔，使召存節Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 124
- AD 909 太祖遣鄩與牛存節討之Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 60
- AD 888 張晊攻汴，存節破其二寨Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 109
- AD 907 to AD 912 攻知俊Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 44, passage 21
- AD 888 文德元年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 15, passage 103; Old History of the Five Dynasties 16, passage 23
- AD 888 文德元年Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 36, passage 190
- AD 888 文德元年夏Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 70
- AD 888 文德初三月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 55, passage 22
- AD 899 明年Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 90-91
- AD 908 晉兵已破夾城；助澤人守Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 207, 212
- AD 892 景福元年秋Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 78
- AD 888 梁遣牛存節、丁會Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 45, passage 13
- AD 913 殷舉族自燔死Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 43, passage 156
- AD 884 to AD 915 牛存節Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 104
- AD 915 贞明元年春正月Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 24
- AD 897 遂破朱宣；朱瑾走吳Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 116, 119
- AD 909 開平三年六月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 103
- AD 909 開平三年四月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 102
- AD 908 開平二年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 92-99
- AD 908 開平二年二月Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 92
- AD 908 開平二年五月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 92, 100
- AD 908 開平二年十月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 92, 101
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of Niu Zhirang (牛知讓)son 子Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 120
- Parent of Niu Zhiye (牛知業)son 子Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 120
- Parent of Niu Zhiye (牛知業)son 子Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 133
- Kinship Role sons · Named Person Ids Niu Zhiye (牛知業), Niu Zhirang (牛知讓) · Qualifier and others · Source Phrase his sons Zhiye, Zhirang and others 其子知業、知讓等 · Count 2 · Quantity Text: Zhiye, Zhirang and others 知業、知讓等 · Minimum: 2 · Open Ended: trueDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 120
Key source chapters
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 22 Volume 22 Book of Later Liang 22: Biographies 12: Yang Shihou, Niu Cunjie, Wang Tan 32 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 22 Volume 22 Later Liang Biographies 2: Kang Huaiying, Liu Xun, Niu Cunjie, Zhang Guiba, Wang Zhongshi, Xu Huaiyu 28 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 3 Volume 3 Later Liang Annals 3: Later Emperors 2 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 15 Volume 15 Book of Later Liang 15: Biographies 5: Han Jian, Li Hanzhi, Feng Xingxi, Sun Dezhao, Zhao Keyu, Zhang Shensi 1 passage
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 16 Volume 16 Book of Later Liang 16: Biographies 6: Ge Congzhou, Xie Yanzhang, He Zhen, Zhang Guiba, Zhang Guihou, Zhang Guibian 1 passage
Career and standing
- general / commander 將帥Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 183
- junior officer 小校Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 108
- Tongping Grand Councilor 同平章事AD 913 乾化三年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 110
- military commissioner of Yun Prefecture 鄆州節度使AD 913 乾化三年十一月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 112
- northwest Huainan campaign pacification commissioner 淮南西北面行營招討使AD 914 乾化四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 113
- acting Minister of Works 檢校工部尚書AD 895 乾寧二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 81
Show 44 more source-backed claims
- overall commander of the Xuanwu Army 宣武軍都指揮使AD 898 五年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 89
- prefect of Bo 亳州刺史AD 898 五年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 89
- prefect of Su 宿州刺史AD 898 五年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 89
- senior general of the Right Palace Guard 右千牛衛上將軍AD 907 四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 192
- acting Right Vice Director 檢校右僕射AD 897 四年四月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 85
- overall array-master of the camp horse and foot 行營馬步軍都排陣使AD 907 四年秋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 193
- commander of left and right wings of Hua garrison 滑州左右廂牢城使AD 890 大順元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 76
- overall horse-and-foot commander of Lu 潞州馬步都指揮使AD 901 天復元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 185
- acting Minister of Education 檢校司徒AD 904 天祐元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 190
- defense commissioner of Xing 邢州團練使AD 904 天祐元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 187
- Left Chief Escort of the Marshal's headquarters 元帥府左都押衙AD 904 天祐元年冬 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 191
- Senior General of the Right Thousand-Bull Guard 右千牛衞上將軍AD 907 太祖即位 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 205
- prefect of Bo and Su 亳、宿二州刺史AD 897 拜亳、宿二州刺史 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 118
- commander of the Rearward Check 遏後都指揮使AD 892 景福元年秋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 78
- co-equal of the Secretariat 同中書門下平章事AD 913 末帝立，加同中書門下平章事 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 130
- military governor of the Kuangguo Army 匡國軍節度使AD 909 遷存節匡國軍節度使 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 127
- military commissioner of Tongzhou 同州節度使AD 909 開平三年六月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 103
- regent of Tongzhou 同州留後AD 909 開平三年六月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 103
- regent of Fu Prefecture 鄜州留後AD 909 開平三年四月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 102
- Right Dragon-Tiger commander-in-chief 右龍虎統軍AD 908 開平二年二月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 92
- Left Dragon-Tiger commander-in-chief 左龍虎統軍AD 908 開平二年五月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 100
- overall horse-and-foot commander of the Six Armies 六軍馬步都指揮使AD 908 開平二年五月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 100
- prefect of Jiang 絳州刺史AD 908 開平二年十月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 101
- acting military commissioner of Xing 知邢州軍州事AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 186
- acting Minister of Works 檢校司空AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 186
- chief commander at Lu 潞州都指揮使AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 123
- commander of Hua Left Garrison infantry 滑州左衙步軍指揮使AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 186
- Xuanyi army junior officer 宣義軍小將AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 67
- Grand Marshal 太尉AD 914 乾化四年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 116
- Yan commander 鄆帥AD 914 九月 · HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 54
- senior general of the Right Gate Guard 右監門衛上將軍AD 908 開平二年二月 · HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 92
- military governor of Tianping 天平军节度使HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 23
- commander of the Left Garrison and joint horse-and-foot drill instructor 左衙都將兼馬步教練使AD 899 光化二年 · ReappointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 184
- military governor of Tianping 天平AD 913 徙鎮天平 · TransferredDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 130
- food domain of one thousand households 食邑一千戶AD 913 乾化三年十一月 · GrantedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 112
- Permitted to Open an Office with Honors Equal to the Three Dukes 開府儀同三司AD 913 乾化三年十一月 · GrantedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 112
- acting Grand Mentor 檢校太傅AD 912 乾化二年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 104
- acting Grand Guardian 檢校太保AD 909 開平三年六月 · GrantedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 103
- Grand Master with Golden Seal and Purple Ribbon 金紫光祿大夫GrantedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 186
- Grand Commander 太尉GrantedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 131
- Grand Preceptor 太師AD 915 贈太師 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 135
- Grand Preceptor 太師Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 121
- Founding Duke 開國公AD 912 乾化二年 · AdvancedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 104
- EnteredAD 899 光化二年 · Dismissed to return homeDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 184
Places and affiliations
- AD 914 九月Polity Later Liang 梁 · Relation ServedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 54
- Later Liang 後梁Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 122
- Polity Bian 汴 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 55, passage 22
- Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation Served
- Polity Later Liang 後梁 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 183
- Polity Liang 梁 · Relation Served
Show 17 more source-backed claims
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 184-185, 187, 192
- At Bochang in Qingzhou 青州博昌
- AD 914 九月At Yan 鄆 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 54
- AD 913 乾化三年十一月At Yun Prefecture 鄆州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 112
- AD 915 乾化五年At Wenyang 汶陽 · Relation Died atDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 119
- AD 914 乾化四年At Huai embankment region 淮濆 · Relation ControlledDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 113
- AD 914 乾化四年冬At Yingzhou 潁州 · Relation GarrisonedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 114
- AD 898 五年At Bo Prefecture 亳州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 89
- AD 898 五年At Su Prefecture 宿州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 89
- AD 901 天復元年At Lu Prefecture 潞州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 185
- AD 909 開平三年六月At Tongzhou 同州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 103
- AD 909 開平三年四月At Fu Prefecture 鄜州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 102
- AD 908 開平二年二月At Luoyang 洛下 · Relation Stationed atDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 92
- AD 908 開平二年十月At Jiang Prefecture 絳州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 101
- At Bochang in Qingzhou 青州博昌 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 61
- At Hua Prefecture 滑州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 186
- At Xing Prefecture 邢州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 186
Works and attributed material
- On this march, though we do not carry imperial orders, yet this vital place must not be lost. 是行也，雖不奉詔旨，然要害之地，不可致失。Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · Addressee the generals 諸將 · At Tianbing Pass 天並關Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 95
- AD 915 語其子知業曰Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 133
- loyalty and filial piety 忠孝Deathbed admonition · Speaker · Addressee Person Ids Niu Zhiye (牛知業), Niu Zhirang (牛知讓) · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 120
- AD 886 存節顧其徒曰Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 106
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 65
Events and relationships
- Admonished sons to loyalty and filial pietyAD 915 乾化五年 · Personal · Dying fatherDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 120
- AttackedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 63, passage 169
- AttackedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 54
- Broke campsDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 109
- Broke cityDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 115-116
- Campaigned against LuAD 907 四年秋 · Military · Array master · At Lu Prefecture 潞州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 193
Show 48 more source-backed claims
- Campaigned againstDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 77, 80
- Campaigned withDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 60
- Camped at ChangziMilitary · Rear restraint · At Changzi 長子Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 27, passage 63
- CapturedAD 895 to AD 896 太祖攻魏 · Military · Commander · At Liyang and Linhe 黎陽、臨河Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 113
- CapturedAD 915 贞明元年春正月 · Military · Commander · At Xuzhou 徐州Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 24
- Counter mined and fought undergroundAD 908 開平二年 · Military · Defender · At Ze Prefecture 澤州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 98
- Covered retreatMilitary · Rear guard · At Huainan 淮南Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 86-87
- CrushedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 131
- DefeatedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 45, passage 13
- Defended Xing against JinAD 904 天祐元年 · Military · Defender · At Xing Prefecture 邢州 · Counterpart Jin army 晉人 · Outcome After seven days the enemy withdrew without taking the place 七日不能克而去Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 188-189
- Drilled and withdrew columnMilitary · Commander · Summary Drilled and arrayed troops against pursuers and brought the column home 訓勵部分，以禦追寇，遂得旋師Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 88
- Encamped at Yangliu to support Liu ZhenDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 117
- FollowedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 206
- Fought Kang Junli on the Yan RiverDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 55, passage 22
- Fought at Liuhe StoreMilitary · Commander · At Liuhe Store 流河店Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 15, passage 103
- Gathered survivorsDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 117
- Held city by digging wellsAD 913 鑿井八十，友謙卒不能下 · Military · Defender · At Tongzhou 同州Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 129
- Held Tongzhou under siegeAD 912 to AD 913 自八月至三年春末 · Military · Defender · At Tongzhou 同州 · Counterpart Bing and Qi forces 並人、岐人 · Outcome Enemy withdrew; men never doffed armor 以至寇退；人馬未嘗釋甲Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 105, 107, 109
- Night marched to Peng gateAD 899 明年 · Military · Commander · At Pengcheng 彭城 · Outcome Huai rebels withdrew; generals praised his judgment 淮人震恐而退，諸將服其智識Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 90-91
- Prayed and sank wellsRitual · Supplicant · At Tongzhou 同州 · Summary Bowed and prayed, sank more than eighty sweet wells 肅拜虔祝，擇地鑿八十餘井Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 106, 108
- Relieved and heldAD 908 比至澤州; 晉人解去 · Military · Commander · At Ze Prefecture 澤州Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 207, 211-212
- Relieved Ze and ShangdangAD 908 開平二年 · Military · Relief commander · At Zezhou / Shangdang 澤州／上黨 · Counterpart Jin army 晉軍 · With Zhang Quanyi (張全義) · Outcome After thirteen days Jin burned camp and withdrew; prefecture preserved 經十三日，晉軍焚營而退，郡以獲全Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 93-99
- RelievedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 119-120
- RelievedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 70, 72
- Rose in lord serviceCareer · Subject · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 183
- RoutedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 111-112
- Sent to attack Jiang YinDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 43, passage 156
- Stormed cityAD 897 四年四月 · Military · Commander · At Yan 鄆州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 82, 85
- Summoned and rewardedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 190
- Summoned to courtDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 110-111
- Summoned to imperial campPolitical · Subject · Summary Summoned to the imperial camp; soldiers wept along the road 追赴行在，士卒泣送者不絕於道Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 186
- SummonedAD 901 to AD 903 太祖攻鳳翔，使召存節 · Military · Commander · At Fengxiang 鳳翔Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 124
- Suppressed Jiang Yin with Liu ZhenAD 914 乾化四年冬 · Military · Commander · At Yong 埇上 · With Jiang Yin (蔣殷) · Outcome Xuzhou pacified 竟平徐州Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 114-115
- Suppressed rebellionDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 3, passage 23
- Unsuccessfully besieged Liu ZhijunDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 23, passage 9
- Relation Co commander with · Person Ge Congzhou (葛從周)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 85
- Relation Colleague of · Person Zhang Quanyi (張全義)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 94
- Relation Colleague of · Person Liu Xun (劉鄩)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 114, 117
- Relation Opponent of · Person Liu Zhijun (劉知俊)Strongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 103
- Relation Opponent of · Person Zhu Jin (朱瑾)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 115
- Relation Valued by · Person Last Emperor (末帝)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 122
- Relation Compared to · Person Jia Fu (賈復)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 122
- Relation Served under · Person Zhuge Shuang (諸葛爽)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 64
- Relation Served · Person Zhuge Shuang (諸葛爽)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 106
- Relation Subordinate of · Person The Founder (太祖)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 99, 189-190, 192
- Relation Entered service of · Person Taizu of Liang (梁太祖)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 107
- Relation Opponent of · Person Jiang Yin (蔣殷)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 114-115
- Relation Subordinate of · Person The Last Emperor (末帝)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 111, 117
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment deeply favored by the Founder · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 69, 75
- Assessment excellent commander who rose in his lord's service · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 183
- Assessment loyal zeal; never mentioned illness; grew sterner in command · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 118
- Assessment martially fierce, generous, and resolute; excelled in field battle and wall defense; fame beyond the borders; bluntly honest and loyal in the manner of Jia Fu · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 122
- Assessment repeatedly praised by the Founder · Mode historian-judgment · Witness Person Id The Founder (太祖)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 99
- Assessment resourceful judgment · Assessment Zh 智識 · Mode named-source-report Source Phrase 諸將服其智識Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 91
Show 8 more source-backed claims
- Assessment strict regulations; officials and people at peace · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 185
- Assessment stubborn, loyal, and careful; Taizu loved him · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 108
- Assessment utmost sincerity answered by sweet wells · Mode named-source-report Source Phrase 眾以為至誠之感Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 108
- wasting thirst and malaria-like affliction 病渴且痟AD 915 乾化五年夏中 · IllnessDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 117
- chronic dysentery; never mentioned his sickness while commandingIllnessDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 132
- AD 913 乾化三年Item generous rewards 賞賜甚厚 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 111
- AD 904 天祐元年Item gold, silks, saddles, and horses 金帛鞍馬 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 190
- Item household wealth 家財 · Relation Expended · Purpose reward warriorsDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 189
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- From Li 禮 · To Cunjie 存節 · Authority Taizu of Liang (梁太祖)Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 22, passages 106, 108
- From Li 禮 · To Cunjie 存節 · By Person Id the Founder (太祖)Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 22, passage 62
References in the histories
73 passages
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