Qing · Grand Secretary and Statesman

Agui 阿桂

c. AD 1717 - AD 1797

Passages
150
Chapters
26
Histories
1

Overview

Agui was a Grand Secretary and Statesman.

Other names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Courtesy name Guangting 廣庭 Guangting
Posthumous name Wencheng 文成 Wencheng
Nickname the two Guis 二桂

Life and dates

Death

Age

Attested activity

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Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Key source chapters

  1. Draft History of Qing, Chapter 318 Volume 318 Biographies 105: A Gui, A Di Si, A Bi Da 77 passages
  2. Draft History of Qing, Chapter 319 Volume 319 Biographies 106: Yu Minzhong, He Shen Son: Feng Shenyinde, Younger Brother: He Lin, Su Linga 11 passages
  3. Draft History of Qing, Chapter 322 Volume 322 Biographies 109: Dou Guangnai, Li Shufang, Fan Yibin, Cao Xibao, Xie Zhending, Qian Feng, Yin Zhuangtu 11 passages
  4. Draft History of Qing, Chapter 329 Volume 329 Biographies 116: Song Yuanjun, Xue Cong, Zhang Zhiyuan, Dong Tianbi, Chai Daji 11 passages
  5. Draft History of Qing, Chapter 301 Volume 301 Biographies 88: Ne Qin, Fu Heng, Fu Ling An, Fu Long An, Fu Long An, Feng Shenjilun, Fu Chang An 6 passages

Origins and identity

Career and standing

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Places and affiliations

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Learning and skills

Works and attributed material

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Events and relationships

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Assessments and attributes

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Source notes

References in the histories

150 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 90Volume 90 Treatises 65: Rites 9, Jun Li · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 133Volume 133 Treatises 108: Military 4, Local Militia · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 141Volume 141 Treatises 116: Military 12, Horse Administration · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 283Volume 283 Biographies 70: Jue Luo Wu Mo Ne, Shu Lan, Tu Li Chen, He Guozong · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 301Volume 301 Biographies 88: Ne Qin, Fu Heng, Fu Ling An, Fu Long An, Fu Long An, Feng Shenjilun, Fu Chang An · 6 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 311Volume 311 Biographies 98: Ha Pan Long, Ren Ju, Ye Da Xiong, Ma Liangzhu, Ben Jin Zhong, Liu Shun · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 316Volume 316 Biographies 103: Hu Er Qi, Ai Long A, Ba Linga, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qi Likeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yi Zhu, Nu San, Wu Leideng · 2 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 318Volume 318 Biographies 105: A Gui, A Di Si, A Bi Da · 77 passages
事聞,上怒甚,命發健銳、火器兩營,黑龍江、吉林、伊犁額魯特兵五千,授阿桂定西將軍,明亮、豐升額副將軍,舒常參贊大臣,整師再出。 When the emperor learned of this, he was furious. He sent the Jianrui and Firearms camps and five thousand Oirat troops from Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Yili, made A Gui Pacification General of the West with Mingliang and Fengsheng'e as deputies and Shuchang as assisting commander, and ordered the army out again under a fresh command.
定伊犁回部五十人:大學士傅恆,將軍兆惠、班第、納木札爾,副將軍策布登扎布、富德、薩拉爾,大學士總督黃廷桂,參贊大臣親王色布騰巴爾珠爾,貝子扎拉豐阿,郡王羅卜藏多爾濟、額敏和卓,尚書舒赫德、阿里袞,總督鄂容安,侍郎明瑞、阿桂、三泰、鄂實,領隊大臣內大臣博爾奔察,提督豆斌、高天喜,副都統端濟布,護軍統領愛隆阿,前鋒統領瑪巘,副都統巴圖濟爾噶爾,散秩大臣齊凌扎布、噶布舒,郡王霍集斯,貝子鄂對,內大臣鄂齊爾,散秩大臣阿玉錫、達什策淩,副都統鄂博什、溫布、由屯、三格,侍衛奇徹布、老格、達克、塔納、薩穆坦、璊綽爾圖、塔瑪鼐、富錫爾、海蘭察、富紹、扎奇圖、阿爾丹察、五十保。 For the pacification of Yili and the Muslim regions, the fifty men honored were: Grand Secretary Fu Heng; Generals Zhao Hui, Ban Di, and Namuzha'er; Deputy Generals Tsebudengjab, Fude, and Salar; Grand Secretary and Governor-General Huang Tinggui; Assisting Commander Prince Sebeteng Baljur; Beizi Zhalafeng'a; Princes Luobuzang Duo'erji and Emin Hezhuo; Ministers Shuhede and Aligun; Governor-General E Rong'an; Vice Ministers Mingrui, A Gui, Santai, and E Shi; Inner Court Minister and Column Commander Bo'erbengcha; Regional Commanders Dou Bin and Gao Tianxi; Vice Commander-in-Chief Duanjibu; Guard Commander Ailong'a; Vanguard Commander Ma Yan; Vice Commander-in-Chief Batu Ji'erga'er; Ministers without Portfolio Qiling Zhabu and Gabushu; Prince Huo Jisi; Beizi E Dui; Inner Court Minister E Qi'er; Ministers without Portfolio Ayu Xi and Dashice Ling; Vice Commanders E Boshi, Wenbu, Youtun, and Sange; and Guards Qichebu, Laoge, Dake, Tana, Samutan, Man Chuo'ertu, Tamannai, Fuxi'er, Hailancha, Fushao, Zhaqitu, A'erdancha, and Wushibao.
定金川五十人:將軍阿桂,副將軍豐升額、明亮,大學士舒赫德、於敏中,尚書福隆安,參贊大臣親王色布騰巴爾珠爾,都統海蘭察,護軍統領額森特、舒常,領隊大臣都統奎林、和隆武、福康安,副都統普爾普,荊州將軍興兆,參贊大臣提督哈國興,領隊大臣提督馬彪、馬全、書麟,副都統三保、烏什哈達、瑚尼爾圖、珠爾格德、阿爾都、阿爾薩朗、舒亮、科瑪、伊蘭保、佛倫泰、富興、德赫布、莽喀察,總兵海祿、敖成、官達色​​、成德、欽保、曹順、保寧、特成額、烏爾納,總兵敦柱,侍衛額爾特、托爾托保、泰斐英阿、柏凌、達蘭泰、薩爾吉岱,佐領特爾惇澈,副將興奎。 For the pacification of Jinchuan, the fifty men honored were: General A Gui; Deputy Generals Fengsheng'e and Mingliang; Grand Secretaries Shuhede and Yu Minzhong; Minister Fulong'an; Assisting Commander Prince Sebeteng Baljur; Commander-in-Chief Hailancha; Guard Commanders Esente and Shuchang; Column Commanders Kuilin, Helongwu, and Fuk'anggan; Vice Commander-in-Chief Pu'erpu; Jingzhou General Xingzhao; Assisting Commander and Regional Commander Ha Guoxing; Column Commanders and Regional Commanders Ma Biao, Ma Quan, and Shu Lin; Vice Commanders Sanbao, Wushi Hada, Huni'ertu, Zhu'ergede, A'erdu, A'ersalang, Shuliang, Kema, Yilanbao, Foluntai, Fuxing, Dehebu, and Mangkacha; Regional Commanders Hailu, Aocheng, Guandase, Chengde, Qinbao, Caoshun, Baoning, Techeng'e, and Wu'erna; Regional Commander Dunzhu; Guards E'erte, Tuo'ertuobao, Taifeiying'a, Boling, Dalantai, and Sa'erjidai; Adjutant Te'erdun Che; and Vice General Xingkui.
定台灣二十人:大學士阿桂、和珅、王杰,協辦大學士福康安,領侍衛內大臣海蘭察,尚書福長安、董誥,總督李侍堯、孫士毅,巡撫徐嗣曾,成都將軍鄂輝,護軍統領舒亮、普爾普,提督蔡攀龍、梁朝柱、許世亨,總兵穆克登阿、張芝元、普吉保,散秩大臣穆塔爾。 For the pacification of Taiwan, twenty men were honored: Grand Secretaries A Gui, Heshen, and Wang Jie; Associate Grand Secretary Fuk'anggan; Inner Court Minister Hailancha; Ministers Fuchang'an and Dong Gao; Governors-General Li Shiyao and Sun Shiyi; Governor Xu Siceng; Chengdu General E Hui; guard commanders Shuliang and Pu'erpu; regional commanders Cai Panlong, Liang Chaozhu, Xu Shiheng, Mukedeng'a, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Pujibao; and Minister without Portfolio Mutar.
定廓爾喀十五人:大學士福康安、阿桂、和坤、王杰、孫士毅,領侍衛內大臣海蘭察,尚書福長安、董誥、慶桂、和琳,總督惠齡,護軍統領台斐英阿、額勒登保,副都統阿滿泰、成德。 For the pacification of Gurkha, fifteen men were honored: Grand Secretaries Fuk'anggan, A Gui, Heshen, Wang Jie, and Sun Shiyi; Inner Court Minister Hailancha; Ministers Fuchang'an, Dong Gao, Qing Gui, and Helin; Governor-General Hui Ling; Guard Commanders Taifeiying'a and E'erdengbao; and Vice Commanders A'mantai and Chengde.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 319Volume 319 Biographies 106: Yu Minzhong, He Shen Son: Feng Shenyinde, Younger Brother: He Lin, Su Linga · 11 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 320Volume 320 Biographies 107: San Bao, Yong Gui, Cai Xin, Cheng Jingyi, Liang Guozhi, Ying Lian, Peng Yuanrui, Ji Yun, Lu Xixiong, Lu Feichi · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 322Volume 322 Biographies 109: Dou Guangnai, Li Shufang, Fan Yibin, Cao Xibao, Xie Zhending, Qian Feng, Yin Zhuangtu · 11 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 326Volume 326 Biographies 113: Kai Tai, A Er Tai, Gui Lin, Wen Fu · 4 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 327Volume 327 Biographies 114: Liu Zao, Yang Yingju, Yang Zhongying, Su Erxiang, Ming Rui · 4 passages
明瑞疏陳素誠狂縱激變,及參贊納世通虐回民,阻援師,副都統弁塔哈掩敗妄奏諸狀,上令尚書阿桂至軍,按誅納世通、弁塔哈。 Ming Rui memorialized that Such eng's arrogance and license had provoked the uprising, that Coordinator Nashitong had abused the Muslims and blocked relief troops, and that Vice Commander-in-Chief Biantaha had concealed defeats and filed false reports; the Emperor ordered Minister Agui to the army to investigate and execute Nashitong and Biantaha.
上以明瑞得渠魁,未詳鞫為亂狀,亂回至圍急始縛獻首惡,不可輕宥,所措置皆不當,與阿桂同下部議,奪職,命留任。 The Emperor held that although Ming Rui had obtained the ringleader, he had not thoroughly investigated the facts of the rebellion; the rebel Muslims had only bound and presented the chief culprit when the siege grew desperate and could not be lightly pardoned; all his dispositions were improper. He and Agui were both referred to the Board, stripped of office, and ordered to remain at their posts.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 328Volume 328 Biographies 115: Chang Qing, Lan Yuanmei, Cai Panlong, Liang Chaogui, Pu Ji Bao, Ding Chaoxiong, E Hui, Shu Liang · 3 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 329Volume 329 Biographies 116: Song Yuanjun, Xue Cong, Zhang Zhiyuan, Dong Tianbi, Chai Daji · 11 passages
二十九年,金川土司郎卡侵丹壩、綽斯甲布兩土司,諸土司請兵,署總督阿桂、提督岳鍾琪奏令元俊偕署副將長清諭各土司合兵進剿。 In Qianlong 29 (1764), the Jinchuan chieftain Langka attacked the Danba and Zhuosijia chieftains. When the chieftains appealed for troops, Acting Governor-General Agui and Regional Commander Yue Zhongqi memorialized the throne directing Yuanjun, together with Acting Vice General Chang Qing, to rally the chieftains for a joint punitive campaign.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 335Volume 335 Biographies 122: Fu Senga, Yi Leitu, Hu Gui, Yu Jin Ao, Yin Dexi, Gang Ta · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 336Volume 336 Biographies 123: Ye Shikuan, Chen Mengshuo, Jie Xi, Zhou Fanghao, Jin Rong, Zhang Weiyin, Gu Guangxu, Shen Shanfu, Fang Ang, Tang Shibi, Zhang Chongzhi · 2 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 342Volume 342 Biographies 129: Bao Ning, Song Yun Son: Xi Chang, Fu Jun, Dou Xinchuan, Bo Qi Tu · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 343Volume 343 Biographies 130: Shu Lin Younger Brother: Guang Hou, Jue Luo Ji Qing, Jue Luo Zhang Lin, Fei Chun, Bai Ling, Bo Lin · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 352Volume 352 Biographies 139: Jiang Cheng, Jin Guangti, Zu Zhiwang, Han Feng · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 353Volume 353 Biographies 140: Da Chun | Son: Sa Bin Tu, Tie Bao Younger Brother: Yu Bao, He Ying, Jue Luo Gui Fang · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 356Volume 356 Biographies 143: Hong Liangji, Guan Shiming, Gu Jiqi, Li Zhongzhao, Shi Chengzao · 3 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 359Volume 359 Biographies 146: Yue Qi, Jing Daoqian, Xie Qikun, Li Diantu, Zhang Shicheng, Wang Shaolan, Li Yichou, Qian Kai, He Shunwu · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 367Volume 367 Biographies 154: Changling; Na Yancheng and His Sons Rong'an and Rongzhao; Yulin; Teyishunbao · 2 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 392Volume 392 Biographies 179: Sai Shang A, Ne Er Jing E · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 405Volume 405 Biographies 192: Ceng Guofan · 1 passage