Overview
Zhang Liangji was an official and Governor.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Shiqing | 石卿 | Shiqing |
| Posthumous name | Huisu | 惠肅 | Huìsù |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1871 十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 118
Attested activity
- AD 1858 八年四月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 55
- AD 1834 道光十四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 61
- AD 1852 咸豐二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 69
- AD 1846 二十六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 64
- AD 1853 三年春Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 73
- AD 1850 三十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 67
Show 24 more source-backed claims
- AD 1860 十年秋Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 94-95
- AD 1853 秋Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 76
- AD 1857 七年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 22, 85, 87
- AD 1853 三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 77, 79-80
- AD 1864 三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 112
- AD 1862 to AD 1863 中原多故之秋Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 181, 183
- AD 1859 九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 91-93
- AD 1863 二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 109
- AD 1858 八年春Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 88-90
- AD 1852 to AD 1860 前撫臣Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 128
- AD 1861 十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 99
- AD 1871 十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 118
- AD 1864 同治三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 393, passage 162
- AD 1862 同治元年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 107
- AD 1862 同治初Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 266
- AD 1852 咸豐二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 394, passage 59; Draft History of Qing 396, passage 76
- AD 1855 咸豐五年前後Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 423, passage 16
- AD 1861 咸豐十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 128, 131
- AD 1861 to AD 1862 咸豐十一年至同治元年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 396, passages 81, 83, 93
- AD 1854 四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 81-83
- AD 1865 四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 114-115
- AD 1862 to AD 1867 張亮基治黔數年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 420, passage 184
- AD 1851 巡撫張亮基奏署按察使Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 384, passages 172, 182
- AD 1855 逾年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 84
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 424 Volume 424 Biographies 211: Wu Zhenyu, Zhang Liangji, Mao Hongbin, Zhang Kaisong 34 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 432 Volume 432 Biographies 219: Xiao Qijiang, Zhang Yunlan, Tang Xunfang, Jiang Ningxue, Chen Shi, Li Yuandu 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 396 Volume 396 Biographies 183: Wu Wenrong, Pan Duo, Deng Erheng 8 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 384 Volume 384 Biographies 171: Lin Peihou, Li Xiangkun, Li Zongchuan, Wang Fengsheng, Huang Mian, Yu De Yuan, Yao Ying 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 393 Volume 393 Biographies 180: Li Xingyuan, Zhou Tianjue, Lao Chongguang 1 passage
Career and standing
- Governor-General of Huguang 湖廣總督Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 71
- prefect of Lin'an 臨安知府AD 1846 二十六年 · Appointed · At Lin'an, Yunnan 雲南臨安Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 64
- Governor of Yunnan 雲南巡撫AD 1858 八年春 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 88
- acting governor of Guizhou with governor-general rank 總督銜署貴州巡撫AD 1862 同治元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 107
- assistant in military affairs 幫辦軍務AD 1857 七年 · AssignedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 22
- Eastern River service 東河差遣AD 1855 逾年 · AssignedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 84
Show 37 more source-backed claims
- acting governor-general of Yunnan and Guizhou 兼署雲貴總督AD 1850 三十年 · Concurrent actingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 67
- former governor of Shandong 前山東巡撫AD 1857 七年 · Former · At Shandong 山東Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 22
- governor-general 總督AD 1860 十年秋 · Held · At Yunnan 雲南Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 96-97
- Governor of Guizhou 貴州巡撫AD 1862 同治初 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 266
- Governor 巡撫AD 1852 咸豐二年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 396, passage 76
- governor of Hunan 湖南巡撫HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 128
- governor-general of Yunnan and Guizhou 雲貴總督HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 131
- Governor-General 總督HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 396, passage 83
- Governor 巡撫Held · At Hunan 湖南Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 384, passage 182
- ordered to hold Dezhou 扼德州AD 1853 三年 · OrderedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 79
- judicial commissioner of Yunnan 雲南按察使Promoted out of turnDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 66
- governor of Yunnan 雲南巡撫AD 1850 三十年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 67
- Governor-General of Yunnan and Guizhou 雲貴總督AD 1858 八年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 89
- acting governor-general 署總督AD 1852 咸豐二年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 396, passage 76
- provincial administration commissioner of Yunnan 雲南布政使PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 66
- Reader 侍讀PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 63
- secretary in the Grand Secretariat 內閣中書AD 1834 道光十四年 · PurchasedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 61
- acting prefect of Yongchang 署永昌AD 1846 二十六年 · Transferred actingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 64
- governor of Hunan 湖南巡撫AD 1852 咸豐二年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 69
- Governor of Shandong 山東巡撫AD 1853 三年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 77
- acting governor of Guizhou 署貴州巡撫AD 1862 同治元年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 396, passage 98
- posthumous name Huisu 諡惠肅AD 1908 光緒三十四年 · BestowedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 120
- dedicated shrine 專祠AD 1871 十年 · Built · At Hunan and Guizhou 湖南、貴州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 119
- imperial commendation 詔嘉之AD 1858 八年春 · CommendedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 88
- fifth-rank cap button 五品頂戴AD 1857 七年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 85
- peacock feather 花翎GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 63
- former rank restored 復原銜AD 1871 十年 · RequestedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 119
- EndedAD 1855 逾年 · ExileDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 84
- EnteredAD 1853 三年 · Demoted but retainedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 77
- EnteredAD 1854 四年 · ExileDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 83
- RequestedAD 1860 十年秋 · Resignation · Cause illness 病Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 97
- Stripped of officeAD 1865 to AD 1871 四年後至十年前 · DismissalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 117
- demoted four ranks but retained in office 降四級留任AD 1853 三年 · DemotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 77
- dismissed from office 革職AD 1854 四年 · DismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 83
- exiled to the military garrison posts 遣戍軍台AD 1854 四年 · ExiledDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 83
- ImpeachedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 115
- released and returned 釋回AD 1855 逾年 · ReleasedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 84
Places and affiliations
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 183
- At Tongshan, Jiangsu 江蘇銅山Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 60
- AD 1846 二十六年At Lin'an 臨安 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 64
- AD 1846 二十六年At Yongchang 永昌 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 64
- AD 1853 三年春At Hubei 湖北 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 73
Show 16 more source-backed claims
- AD 1860 十年秋At governor-general's yamen 督署 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 96
- AD 1857 七年At Yunnan 雲南 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 85
- AD 1853 三年At Dezhou 德州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 79
- AD 1853 三年At Shandong 山東 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 77, 79
- AD 1863 二年At Guizhou 貴州 · Relation Arrived inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 109
- AD 1861 十一年At Hubei 湖北 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 99
- AD 1861 十一年前後At Sichuan 四川 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 102
- AD 1862 同治元年At Guizhou 貴州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 107
- AD 1854 四年At Jining 濟寧 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 81
- AD 1862 to AD 1867 張亮基治黔數年At Guizhou 貴州 · Relation GovernedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 420, passage 184
- AD 1855 逾年At Anhui 安徽 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 84
- AD 1855 逾年At Eastern River 東河 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 84
- At Hunan 湖南 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 128
- At Tongshan 銅山 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 60
- At Yunnan 雲南 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 131
- At Yunnan 雲南 · Relation Posted toStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 181, 183
Learning and skills
- EarnedAD 1834 道光十四年 · Credential provincial graduate 舉人Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 61
Works and attributed material
- Impeached subordinatesDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 116
- Self defense accusing Yan of avoiding GuizhouDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 117
- AD 1852 咸豐二年Memorial · Author · Request halt at ChangdeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 69
- guard against rebels doubling back into HunanAD 1852 咸豐二年 · Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 72
- AD 1850 to AD 1852 三十年…咸豐二年Secret memorial · Author · Subject military affairsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 68
- AD 1861 十一年Memorial · Author · Topic ministry licenses to raise funds and recruit a thousand braves 發部照募捐充餉，募勇千人Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 102
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- AD 1861 十一年Memorial · Author · Topic Yunnan affairs 滇事Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 99
- AD 1854 四年Victory report · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 83
Events and relationships
- Annihilated rebels by land and waterAD 1853 秋 · Military · Commander · At Huang'an and Macheng 黃安、麻城Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 76
- Arranged recovery and reliefAD 1853 三年春 · Administrative · Organizer · At Hubei 湖北Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 73
- Blocked southern escapeAD 1853 三年 · Military · Commander · At Dezhou 德州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 79
- Captured Qianxi Shiqian Yongning LiboAD 1865 四年 · Military · Overall commander · At Qianxi, Shiqian, Yongning, Libo 黔西、石阡、永寧、荔波Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 114
- Coerced and did not reportAD 1860 十年秋 · Political · VictimDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 97
- Defeated and received surrenderAD 1858 八年春 · Military · Commander · At Yuanjiatun 袁家屯 · Outcome Many killed; remnants submittedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 88
Show 49 more source-backed claims
- DefeatedAD 1854 四年 · Military · Commander · At Heijiazhuang near Linqing 臨清黑家莊 · Outcome Victory reportedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passages 82-83
- Dispersed raidersAD 1859 九年 · Military · Commander · At Biji Pass 碧雞關Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 91
- Drove offDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 87
- Entered Changsha by ladders and drove rebels offAD 1852 咸豐二年 · Military · Reliever · At Changsha 長沙Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 70
- Fought Shangdaping rebels in suburbsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 112
- Held passes and sent reinforcementsAD 1853 三年春 · Military · Commander · At Daoshifu and Huangshigang 道士洑、黃石港Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 75
- ImpeachedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 99
- Invited Xu to receive HuiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 95
- Left without waitingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 98
- Ordered defenseDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 77
- Ordered to assist in suppressing rebelsAD 1857 七年 · Military · Assistant · At Yunnan 雲南Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 85
- Ordered to assist military affairsAD 1855 逾年 · Military · Assistant · At Anhui 安徽Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 84
- Ordered to Yunnan to supervise military affairsMilitary · SupervisorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 396, passage 85
- Ordered attack on Snail EmbankmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 110
- Ordered campaign against Sinan sect rebelsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 111
- Ordered to disband Lin forceDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 106
- Ordered to Yunnan to investigate and suppress banditsAD 1861 十一年 · Military · Ordered commander · At Yunnan 滇Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 101
- Organized suppression and pacification of western YunnanDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 55
- Ostracized and driven outDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 183
- Pacified banditsAD 1853 三年春 · Military · Commander · At Tongcheng, Chongyang, Jiayu, and Guangji 通城、崇陽、嘉魚、廣濟Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 74
- Posthumously namedAD 1908 光緒三十四年 · Commemoration · HonoreeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 120
- Proposed for key postAD 1861 十一年 · Political · Subject of recommendation · With Mao Hongbin (毛鴻賓) · Mode quoted-speech Speaker Mao Hongbin (毛鴻賓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 131
- Recalled to serviceDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 266
- Retrospectively blamed for delay at Changsha and self preservation in HubeiAD 1854 四年 · Political · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 83
- Rushed to block northward flightAD 1854 四年 · Military · Commander · At Jining 濟寧Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 81
- Stationed blocking forceDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 80
- Supervised western embankmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 62
- Suppressed rebels and recovered prefecturesAD 1859 九年 · Military · Commander · At Pingyi, Anning, Mianning, Chuxiong, Wuding, Luoci, Fumin, Lufeng, Luquan 平彝、安寧、緬寧、楚雄、武定、羅次、富民、祿豐、祿勸Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 92
- SuppressedAD 1858 八年 · Military · Commander · At Linan and Ami 臨安、阿迷Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 90
- Undermined and driven away by Xu ZhimingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 396, passage 83
- Used native officer to capture rebel chiefDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 65
- Relation Accompanied · Person Wang Ding (王鼎) · Context Henan river controlDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 62
- Relation Superior of · Person Xu Zhiming (徐之銘) · employed him, later judged a misuse of appointmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 183
- Relation Appointed · Person Yao Ying (姚瑩)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 384, passage 182
- Relation Successor of · Person Wu Zhenyu (吳振棫)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 89
- Relation Recommended by · Person Lin Zexu (林則徐)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 64
- Relation Impeached by · Person Senggebao (勝保)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 83
- Relation Recalled · Person Li Yuandu (李元度)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 266
- Relation Successor of · Person Xu Guangjin (徐廣縉)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 71
- Relation Recommender of · Person Xu Zhiming (徐之銘)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 89
- Relation Superior of · Person Xu Zhiming (徐之銘)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 87
- Relation Superior of · Person Lin Ziqing (林自清)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 396, passage 89
- Relation Former superior of · Person Lin Ziqing (林自清)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 104
- Relation Rival of · Person Xu Zhiming (徐之銘)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 183
- Relation Predecessor of · Person Liu Yuanhao (劉源灝)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 97
- Relation Deputy of · Person Wu Zhenyu (吳振棫)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 22
- Relation Superior of · Person Li Enguan (厲恩官)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 80
- Relation Rival of · Person Xu Zhiming (徐之銘)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 94
- Relation Superior of · Person Xu Fengyu (徐豐玉)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 77
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment barely achieved rough stability by pacification and defense · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 115
- Assessment capable enough to achieve things · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 183
- Assessment capable of bearing responsibility and not fully used · Mode named-person-report Speaker Zong Jichen (宗稷辰)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 84
- Assessment deceitful and crafty; accused of claiming false credit · Mode edictDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 83
- Assessment Governed Guizhou for years and achieved only patchwork repairs · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 420, passage 184
- Assessment misused Xu Zhiming · With Xu Zhiming (徐之銘) · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 183
Show 4 more source-backed claims
- Assessment public opinion at odds because many of his generals were arrogant and insubordinate · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 115
- Assessment resolute and capable · Mode quoted-speech Speaker Mao Hongbin (毛鴻賓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 131
- Assessment Sheng Bao impeached falsely over the Linqing campaign · Mode named-person-report Speaker Mao Hongbin (毛鴻賓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 84
- Assessment worked hard at governance and local custom; cut down bandits; made Hunan a pillar of the upper Yangzi · Mode quoted-speech Speaker Mao Hongbin (毛鴻賓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 128
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- Hui and militia remained mutually suspicious and unrest recurred while he governed YunnanAD 1859 九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 93
References in the histories
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