Overview
Zhang Fei was an official.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Xiaopu | 小浦 | Xiǎopǔ |
| Posthumous name | Wenyi | 文毅 | Wenyi |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1862 同治元年五月十三日Dismembered · At Cangtou Town, Weinan 渭南倉頭鎮 · Cause Killed by Hui followers at the instigation of Ren LaowuDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 172-173
Attested activity
- AD 1853 三年正月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 397, passage 43
- AD 1855 五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 397, passage 145
- AD 1857 七年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 161-162
- AD 1853 三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 387, passage 95
- AD 1853 三年正月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 146
- AD 1859 九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 163-164
Show 16 more source-backed claims
- AD 1849 二十九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 138
- AD 1845 二十五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 137
- AD 1855 五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 157
- AD 1856 六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 158; Draft History of Qing 414, passage 72
- AD 1861 十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 168-169
- AD 1860 十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 165-167
- AD 1862 同治元年五月十三日Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 171-173
- AD 1859 咸豐九年十月甲辰Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 191, passages 119, 127
- AD 1852 咸豐二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 142
- AD 1860 咸豐十年庚申Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 191, passages 129, 137
- AD 1851 to AD 1861 文宗Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 261-262
- AD 1850 文宗即位Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 139
- AD 1856 是年冬Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 159
- AD 1856 to AD 1857 母喪Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 160
- AD 1854 to AD 1855 芾既罷Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 153, 155-156
- AD 1835 道光十五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 134
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Mother of Zhang Fei (芾母)mother 母Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 160
- Parent of Zhang Shiju (師劬)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 174
- Kinship Role family members · Count 52Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 176
- Kinship Role servants · Count 6Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 176
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 399 Volume 399 Biographies 186: Lv Xianji, Zou Minghe, Dai Xi, Tang Yifen, Zhang Fei, Huang Cong, Tao Tingjie, Feng Peiyuan, Sun Mingen, Shen Bingyuan, Zhang Xigeng 22 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 414 Volume 414 Biographies 201: Li Chendian, Xiao Fusi, Zhu Hongzhang, Liu Lianjie, Peng Yuju, Zhang Shiri, Wu Weishou, Zhu Nangui, Luo Fengyuan, Li Xianghe, Xiao Qingyan, Wu Zongguo 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 191 Volume 191 Tables 31: Ministers of Boards and Courts Chronological Table 7 Lower 2 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 387 Volume 387 Biographies 174: Zong Shisushun, Mu Yin, Kuang Yuan, Jiao Youying, Chen Fuen 2 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 397 Volume 397 Biographies 184: Lu Jianying, Yang Wending, Qing Lin, Chong Lun, He Guiqing 2 passages
Origins and identity
- Ethnicity Han 漢Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 191, passage 127
Career and standing
- former vice minister posted to southern Anhui militia 前侍郎駐皖南治團練AD 1855 五年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 397, passage 145
- supervisor of military affairs of the four prefectures and one department of southern Anhui 皖南四府一州軍務督辦AD 1859 九年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 164
- Transmission Commissioner 通政使AD 1859 九年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 163
- vice minister of Works 工部侍郎AD 1845 二十五年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 137
- supervisor of Shaanxi militia 督辦陝西團練AD 1861 十一年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 169
- Left Deputy Censor-in-Chief 左副都御史AD 1859 咸豐九年十月甲辰 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 191, passages 119, 127
Show 33 more source-backed claims
- compiler 編修AD 1835 道光十五年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 134
- assignment under He Chun and Fu Ji 交和春、福濟差遣AD 1854 to AD 1855 芾既罷 · AssignedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 155
- Han Left Vice Censor-in-Chief of the Censorate 都察院漢左副都御史AD 1860 咸豐十年庚申 · DismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 191, passages 129, 137
- Jiangxi governor 江西巡撫AD 1853 三年正月 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 397, passage 43
- third-rank metropolitan official awaiting appointment 三品京堂候補AD 1856 to AD 1857 母喪 · Promised after mourningDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 160
- academician of the Grand Secretariat 內閣學士Promoted exceptionallyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 136
- junior tutor of the heir apparent 少詹事Promoted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 136
- tutor of the heir apparent 庶子Promoted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 135
- Vice Censor-in-Chief of the Left 左副都御史AD 1859 九年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 163
- original rank 原官AD 1853 三年正月 · RestoredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 150
- acting governor of Jiangxi 署江西巡撫AD 1852 咸豐二年 · Retained as acting · At Jiangxi 江西Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 143
- Hanlin bachelor 庶吉士AD 1835 道光十五年 · SelectedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 134
- educational commissioner of Jiangxi 江西學政AD 1849 二十九年 · Served · At Jiangxi 江西Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 138
- duty in the Southern Study 直南書房ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 135, 137
- educational commissioner of Jiangsu 江蘇學政Served · At Jiangsu 江蘇Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 136
- governor of Jiangxi 江西巡撫AD 1852 咸豐二年 · Substantively appointed · At Jiangxi 江西Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 143
- Board of Civil Appointments 吏部AD 1845 二十五年 · Transferred toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 137
- vice minister of Punishments 刑部侍郎AD 1852 咸豐二年 · Transferred toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 142
- special shrines 專祠Built · At Jiangxi and Huizhou 江西、徽州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 178
- Jiangxi Hall of Eminent Officials 江西名宦EnshrinedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 178
- posthumous title Wenyi 諡文毅AD 1862 同治元年五月十三日 · Granted posthumouslyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 175
- sixth-rank cap button 六品頂戴AD 1855 五年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 157
- fifth-rank cap button 五品頂戴AD 1856 六年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 158
- special shrines 專祠AD 1862 同治元年五月十三日 · Ordered built · At provincial capital and Cangtou Town 省城、倉頭鎮Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 176
- hereditary Commandant of Cavalry concurrent Commandant of Cloud Cavalry 騎都尉兼雲騎尉世職AD 1862 同治元年五月十三日 · Granted posthumouslyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 175
- DismissedAD 1860 咸豐十年庚申 · DismissalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 191, passage 137
- EnteredAD 1860 十年 · Temporarily stripped of office retained with armyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 167
- EnteredAD 1854 to AD 1855 芾既罷 · DismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 153
- Retained with armyAD 1856 to AD 1857 母喪 · Mourning set asideDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 160
- Exempted from investigationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 141
- Sharply rebukedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 151
- Stripped of office but kept on dutyAD 1853 三年正月 · Dismissal with retentionDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 146
- Stripped of officeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 152
Places and affiliations
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 191, passage 127; Draft History of Qing 414, passage 72
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- At Jingyang, Shaanxi 陝西涇陽Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 133
- AD 1853 三年正月At Nanchang 南昌 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 146
- AD 1853 三年正月At Ruichang 瑞昌 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 146
- AD 1862 同治元年五月十三日At Cangtou Town, Weinan 渭南倉頭鎮 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 171
Show 10 more source-backed claims
- AD 1862 同治元年五月十三日At Gaoling 高陵 · Relation Traveled throughDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 171
- AD 1862 同治元年五月十三日At Lintong 臨潼 · Relation Traveled throughDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 171
- AD 1852 咸豐二年At Jiangxi 江西 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 143
- AD 1852 咸豐二年At Jiujiang 九江 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 145
- AD 1854 to AD 1855 芾既罷At Shaoxing 紹興 · Relation Sojourned inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 153
- At Jingyang, Shaanxi 陝西涇陽 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 133
- At Jiujiang 九江 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 397, passage 43
- At southern Anhui 皖南 · Relation Stationed atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 414, passage 72
- At Southern Study 南書房 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 135
- AD 1835 道光十五年Organization Hanlin Academy 翰林院 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 134
Learning and skills
- EarnedCredential first class in the triennial examination 大考一等Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 136
- EarnedAD 1835 道光十五年 · Credential metropolitan graduate 進士Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 134
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · Author · Addressed to Emperor Wenzong (文宗) · Paraphrased · Extent Unit Ids s0139Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 139
- Memorial · Author · Extent Unit Ids s0148Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 148
- Memorial · Author · Extent Unit Ids s0151Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 151
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 172
Events and relationships
- Abandoned jiujiangAD 1853 三年正月 · Military · Defender · At Jiujiang 九江Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 397, passage 43
- Could not return homeAD 1854 to AD 1855 芾既罷 · Administrative · Subject · At Shaoxing 紹興Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 153
- DefeatedAD 1856 六年 · Military · Commander · At Qili Bridge and Tunxi Pass 七里橋、屯溪口Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 158
- Defended Jiangxi and guarded southern AnhuiMilitary · Defender · At Jiangxi and southern Anhui 江西、皖南Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 262
- DismissedAD 1860 咸豐十年庚申 · Personnel · OfficialDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 191, passage 137
- Dispatched subordinateDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 162
Show 36 more source-backed claims
- Drove offAD 1856 是年冬 · Military · Commander · At Xiuning 休寧Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 159
- Exhorted Hui crowdAD 1862 同治元年五月十三日 · Diplomatic · Envoy · At Cangtou Town, Weinan 渭南倉頭鎮Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 171
- Funded armyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 414, passage 72
- Held city under siegeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 148-149
- Humiliated and dismemberedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 172-173
- Intercepted copper lead silverAD 1853 三年正月 · Political · Official · At Yunnan and Guizhou shipments 滇、黔銅鉛銀Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 152
- Investigated chargesDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 140
- Joined defense and suppressionDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 169
- Ordered to join in defensesDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 144
- Organized militia and defense without full command authorityMilitary · Local gentry organizerStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 262-263
- Organized militia and levied contributionsAD 1854 to AD 1855 芾既罷 · Military · Organizer · At Huizhou 徽州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 156
- Posted garrisonAD 1854 to AD 1855 芾既罷 · Military · Commander · Quantity 1000 · At Huizhou 徽州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 156
- Protested cuts to rewardsAD 1853 三年正月 · Political · Memorialist · Outcome Stern edict rebuked himDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 151
- Recalled to capital then allowed to complete mourning at homeAD 1860 十年 · Administrative · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 167
- Recalled to organize militiaAD 1861 十一年 · Military · Organizer · At Guanzhong 關中Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 168
- RecoveredAD 1859 九年 · Military · Commander · At Wuyuan 婺源Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 163
- RecoveredAD 1855 五年 · Military · Commander · At Xiuning and Shidi 休寧、石埭Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 157
- RecoveredAD 1860 十年 · Military · Commander · At Taiping, Jingde, Shidi, and Jing County 太平、旌德、石埭、涇縣 · With Jiang Changgui (江長貴)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 166
- Repelled attackAD 1853 三年正月 · Military · Defender · At Ruichang 瑞昌 · Outcome Rebels driven off but Jiujiang fellDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 146
- Requested punishmentAD 1860 十年 · Legal · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 167
- Self impeached for missing opportunityAD 1860 十年 · Legal · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 167
- Spoke in defenseDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 152
- Stationed atAD 1852 咸豐二年 · Military · Defender · At Jiujiang 九江Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 145
- Urged reformsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 139
- Won successive battlesAD 1859 九年 · Military · Commander · At Taiping and Shidi 太平、石埭Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 164
- Relation Subordinate of · Person He Chun (和春)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 155
- Relation Commander of · Person Wang Qinglin (王慶麟)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 162
- Relation Predecessor of · Person Zeng Guofan (曾國籓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 167
- Relation Recommended by · Person Wang Maoyin (王茂蔭)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 155
- Relation Commander of · Person Su Shijing (蘇式敬)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 166
- Relation Commander of · Person Jiang Changgui (江長貴)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passages 156, 166
- Relation Colleague of · Person Ying Qi (瑛棨)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 169
- Relation Patron of · Person Zhu Hongzhang (朱洪章)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 414, passage 72
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Fu Ji (福濟)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 155
- Relation Commander of · Person Deng Shaoliang (鄧紹良)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 156
- Relation Commander of · Person Xiao Hanqing (蕭翰慶)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 166
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment cursed without pause when seized · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 172
- Assessment no great feats but endured great hardship · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 262
- Assessment senior official with local prestige · Mode named-person-speech Speaker Ying Qi (瑛棨)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 170
- Assessment went resolutely with a few horsemen to exhort the Hui · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 171
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 153; Draft History of Qing 414, passage 72
References in the histories
29 passages
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