Overview
Yelü Renxian was a Liao general and statesman who defended Emperor Daozong.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Jiulin | 糺鄰 | |
| Childhood name | Chala | 查剌 |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1072 咸雍八年died 卒 · Age 60Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 206
- AD 1072 八年五月壬午Directly stated · History of Liao 23, passage 13
Age
- 60Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 206
Attested activity
- AD 1046 十五年十一月丁亥Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 19, passage 201
- AD 1055 清寧元年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 21, passage 35
- AD 1056 清寧二年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 21, passage 78
- AD 1058 清寧四年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 21, passages 124, 131
- AD 1060 清寧六年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 21, passage 153
- AD 1063 九年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 110, passage 123
Show 22 more source-backed claims
- AD 1063 清寧九年Directly stated · History of Liao 92, passage 50
- AD 1063 清寧九年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 112, passage 145
- AD 1063 清寧九年七月Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 96, passage 33
- AD 1055 to AD 1064 清寧Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 111, passage 73
- AD 1063 九年五月丙午Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 22, passage 17
- AD 1072 八年五月壬午Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 23, passage 13
- AD 1042 十一年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 19, passages 38, 50, 54, 57
- AD 1050 十九年閏月辛未Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 20, passage 127
- AD 1043 十二年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 19, passages 68-69
- AD 1041 十年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 19, passages 2, 9
- AD 1069 咸雍五年春正月Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 22, passage 151
- AD 1065 咸雍元年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 96, passage 195
- AD 1065 咸雍元年十二月甲午Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 22, passage 73
- AD 1072 咸雍八年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 96, passage 206
- AD 1068 咸雍四年Directly stated · History of Liao 99, passage 7
- AD 1063 灤河之變Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 96, passages 191-192, 194
- AD 1052 秋七月甲辰朔Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 20, passages 148, 152
- AD 916 to AD 1125 遼Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 66, passage 156
- AD 1032 to AD 1052 重熙Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 90, passages 7, 9
- AD 1034 重熙三年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 96, passage 8
- AD 1032 to AD 1055 重熙中Directly stated · History of Liao 95, passage 45
- AD 1042 重熙十一年Dated from the passage context · History of Liao 86, passage 63; History of Liao 96, passages 12-13
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Sibling of Yelü Xinxian (耶律信先)brother 弟 · Full siblingsStrongly inferred · History of Liao 90, passages 7, 35
- Descendant of Yanmu (巖木)descendant of 之後Strongly inferred · History of Liao 66, passage 134
- Descendant of Jundeshi (勻德實)descended from 係出Strongly inferred · History of Liao 66, passage 230
- Child of Guiyin (瑰引)father 父Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 6
- Child of Guiyin (瑰引)father 父Strongly inferred · History of Liao 90, passages 7, 35-36
- Parent of Tabuye (撻不也)son 子Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passages 40, 208
- Sibling of Xinxian (信先)younger brother 弟Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 207
- Sibling of Yixian (義先)younger brother 弟Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 207
- Sibling of Yelü Yixian (耶律義先)younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · History of Liao 90, passage 7
Key source chapters
- History of Liao, Chapter 96 Volume 96 Biographies 26: Yelu Renxian, Yelu Liang, Xiao Hanjianu, Xiao De, Xiao Weixin, Xiao Leyinnu, Yelu Dilie, Yao Jingxing, Yelu Asi 32 passages
- History of Liao, Chapter 86 Volume 86 Biographies 16: Yelu Hezhu, Liu Jing, Liu Liufu, Ye Luniaolu, Niu Wenshu, Du Fang, Xiao Heshang, Yelu Helizhi, Yelu Pode 1 passage
- History of Liao, Chapter 90 Volume 90 Biographies 20: Xiao Ala, Yelu Yixian, Xiao Taowei, Xiao Talage, Yelu Dilu 1 passage
- History of Liao, Chapter 92 Volume 92 Biographies 22: Xiao Duola, Xiao Puda, Yelu Houshen, Yelu Guyue, Yelu Dumei, Xiao Hanjia, Xiao Wuye 1 passage
- History of Liao, Chapter 95 Volume 95 Biographies 25: Yelu Honggu, Yelu Maliu, Xiao Dilie, Yelu Shilu, Yelu Chenjianu, Yelu Teme, Yelu Xiantong, Xiao Susa, Yelu Dabeinu 1 passage
Origins and identity
- Clan Yelü 耶律Directly stated · History of Liao 57, passage 33
Career and standing
- Southern Court great king 南院大王AD 1046 十五年十一月丁亥 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Liao 19, passage 201
- Northern Court privy commissioner 北院樞密使AD 1063 九年七月壬戌 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passage 26
- Southern Court privy commissioner 南院樞密使AD 1063 九年五月丙午 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passage 17
- administrator of Northern Court privy affairs 知北院樞密使事AD 1050 十九年閏月辛未 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Liao 20, passage 127
- Northwest Route pacification commissioner 西北路招討使AD 1069 咸雍五年春正月 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passage 151
- Nanjing regent 南京留守AD 1065 咸雍元年十二月甲午 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passage 73
Show 26 more source-backed claims
- associate regent of Nanjing 同知南京留守事Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 清寧元年 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1055Directly stated · History of Liao 21, passage 35
- birthday congratulatory envoy to Song 賀宋生辰使副AppointedDirectly stated · History of Liao 19, passage 9
- co-administrator of Eastern Capital regent affairs 同知東京留守事AppointedDirectly stated · History of Liao 19, passage 69
- Nanjing deputy grand marshal 南京兵馬副元帥Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 清寧四年 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 1058Directly stated · History of Liao 21, passage 131
- Northern Court great king 北院大王Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 清寧六年六月癸未 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 1060Directly stated · History of Liao 21, passage 153
- Northern Court privy commissioner 北院樞密使Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 清寧四年六月乙丑 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 1058Directly stated · History of Liao 21, passage 124
- Southern Court privy commissioner 南院樞密使Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 清寧二年丁丑 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1056Directly stated · History of Liao 21, passage 78
- Khitan mobile palace deployment director 契丹行宮都部署AD 1046 十五年十一月丁亥 · HeldDated from the passage context · History of Liao 19, passage 201
- Southern Court great king 南院大王AD 1050 十九年閏月辛未 · HeldDirectly stated · History of Liao 20, passage 127
- administrator of Northern Court privy affairs 知北院樞密使事HeldDirectly stated · History of Liao 20, passage 152
- Northern Privy Vice Commissioner 北院樞密副使HeldDirectly stated · History of Liao 19, passage 50
- yuyue 于越HeldDirectly stated · History of Liao 66, passage 156
- Commissioner of the Northern Court Secretariat 北院樞密使Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 51
- Prince of Song 宋王AD 1050 十九年閏月辛未 · EnfeoffedDirectly stated · History of Liao 20, passage 127
- Prince of Wu 吳王AD 1032 to AD 1055 重熙中 · EnfeoffedDirectly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 26
- Prince of Song 宋王Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 51
- Imperial Father 尚父AD 1063 清寧九年 · GrantedDirectly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 51
- imperial father 尚父AD 1063 九年七月壬戌 · GrantedDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passage 26
- Prince of Song 宋王AD 1063 九年七月壬戌 · Advanced toDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passage 26
- Southern Court great king 南院大王AD 1046 十五年十一月丁亥 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Liao 19, passage 201
- Prince of Song 宋王AD 1050 十九年閏月辛未 · EnfeoffedDirectly stated · History of Liao 20, passage 127
- Prince of Jin 晉王HeldDirectly stated · History of Liao 23, passage 13
- Prince of Wu 吳王HeldDirectly stated · History of Liao 21, passages 35, 78, 124, 131
- Prince of Xu 許王AD 1063 九年五月丙午 · Transferred toDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passage 17
- Prince of Jin 晉王AD 1065 咸雍元年十二月甲午 · Transferred toDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passage 73
- Prince of Sui 隋王Transferred · From Source Date: Text: 清寧四年 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 1058Directly stated · History of Liao 21, passage 131
Places and affiliations
- Polity Id liao · Relation Belonged toStrongly inferred · History of Liao 66, passage 156
- Polity Id liao · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · History of Liao 23, passage 13
- Polity Id liao · Relation ServedDirectly stated · History of Liao 19, passages 9, 201; History of Liao 20, passages 127, 152; History of Liao 21, passage 35; History of Liao 22, passage 17; History of Liao 90, passage 1; History of Liao 92, passage 50; History of Liao 95, passage 45; History of Liao 96, passages 1, 191-192; History of Liao 99, passage 7; History of Liao 110, passage 123
- Polity Id liao · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · History of Liao 57, passage 33; History of Liao 111, passage 73
- Organization campaign generals receiving diaowa seals 行軍詔賜將帥 · Relation Recipient classStrongly inferred · History of Liao 57, passages 32-33
Works and attributed material
- Narrative continuation · Agent · Silent subject 其/he in s0192 continues Renxian from s0191Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 192
- Reported Song's increased annual silver and silk payments.Report · AuthorDirectly stated · History of Liao 19, passage 54
- Mode direct-speech · Unit Field zhDirectly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 15
Events and relationships
- Appointed and enfeoffedAD 1050 十九年閏月辛未 · Appointment · AppointeeDirectly stated · History of Liao 20, passage 127
- Countered rebellionDirectly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 191
- Defeated ZubuAD 1069 咸雍五年九月戊辰 · Military · Commander · Outcome VictoryDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passages 151, 159
- Discussed governanceAD 1052 秋七月甲辰朔 · Court audience · Summoned councilorDirectly stated · History of Liao 20, passage 152
- Halted imperial progress and summoned Tala troops to settle crisisAD 1063 灤河之變 · Military · Commander · At Northern and Southern courts 北、南院Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 192
- Received eagle knob sealDirectly stated · History of Liao 57, passage 33
Show 9 more source-backed claims
- Resisted Chongyuan rebellionAD 1063 九年七月戊午 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Liao 22, passage 21
- Song tribute negotiationDirectly stated · History of Liao 86, passage 63
- Suppressed rebellionDirectly stated · History of Liao 92, passage 50; History of Liao 96, passages 42, 49-50
- SuppressedDirectly stated · History of Liao 112, passage 145
- Diplomatic mission · Peace negotiator to SongDirectly stated · History of Liao 19, passage 50
- Diplomatic mission · Returned from Song with the oath documentDirectly stated · History of Liao 19, passage 57
- Relation Rescued · Person Emperor Daozong of Liao (遼道宗)Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passages 191-192
- Relation Fame peer of · Person Yelü Xiuge (耶律休哥)Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 194
- Relation Recommender of · Person Yelü Chenjianu (耶律陳家奴)Directly stated · History of Liao 95, passage 45
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment vigor and agility rivaling the eastern-sea green falcon · About Person Id Yelü Chenjianu (耶律陳家奴) · Mode speech Speaker Yelü Renxian (耶律仁先)Directly stated · History of Liao 95, passage 45
- Assessment merit in settling the great crisis should rank first · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 192
- Assessment ranks with Yelu Xiuge in fame; merit and virtue together complete · Mode historian-judgment · With Yelü Xiuge (耶律休哥)Directly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 194
- Assessment without Renxian and the others, Emperor Daozong would have been in peril · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 191
- since Yelu Xiuge as yuyue, Renxian alone had been such a man 自於越休哥之後,惟仁先一人而已Mode commentarialDirectly stated · History of Liao 96, passage 198
- Item eagle-knob / diaowa seal 鷹紐印 · Relation ReceivedDirectly stated · History of Liao 57, passage 33
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- Item imperial drafting edict 御制誥 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · History of Liao 21, passage 153
References in the histories
65 passages
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