Overview
Sima Xiaonan was a Northern Qi governor who defected.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Daorong | 道融 | Daorong |
Life and dates
Death
- Died at homeDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 185
Attested activity
- AD 558 三月甲午Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 4, passage 36
- AD 580 二年九月Directly stated · Book of Zhou 9, passage 217
- AD 580 八月Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 176
- AD 580 司馬消難之奔陳Strongly inferred · Book of Sui 56, passage 183
- AD 580 大象二年七月己酉Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 8, passage 35
- AD 580 大象二年八月庚辰Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 8, passage 62
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- AD 579 大象元年七月Directly stated · Book of Zhou 9, passage 210
- AD 550 to AD 557 子如卒後嗣爵前後Strongly inferred · Book of Northern Qi 18, passages 180-181
- AD 580 宣帝崩Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 167
- AD 550 to AD 560 消難Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 47, passage 193
- AD 583 to AD 586 至德中Directly stated · Book of Chen 14, passage 155
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Sima Zirui (司馬子瑞)cousin 從兄 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 47, passage 193
- Parent of Sima Lingji (司馬令姬)daughter 女Directly stated · Book of Zhou 9, passage 209
- Parent of Daughter of Sima Xiaonan (司馬消難女)daughter 女Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 163
- Child of Sima Ziru (司馬子如)father 父
son 子Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 145; Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 180 - Parent of Sima Yong (司馬泳)his son 其子Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 174
- Spouse of Lady Gao (高氏)his wife 其妻 · EndedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 188, 190
- Spouse of Daughter of Gao Huan (高祖女)married 尚 · Marriage
husband 夫Directly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passages 181, 184
- Kinship Role sons · Count 3 · left in the capital with Lady GaoDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 193
Key source chapters
- Book of Zhou, Chapter 21 Volume 21 Biographies 13: Wei Chijiong; Wang Qian; Sima Xiaonan 18 passages
- Book of Northern Qi, Chapter 18 Volume 18 Biographies 10: Sun Teng; Gao Longzhi; Sima Ziru 2 passages
- Book of Zhou, Chapter 8 Volume 8 Annals 8: Emperor Jing 3 passages
- Book of Northern Qi, Chapter 47 Volume 47 Biographies 39: Cruel Officials 2 passages
- Book of Chen, Chapter 14 Volume 14: Chen Chang; Chen Tanlang 1 passage
Career and standing
- commandant of the horse guard and director of imperial feasts 駙馬都尉、光祿卿AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 150
- commander of nine provinces and eight garrisons; general of chariots and cavalry; minister of works 都督九州八鎮、車騎將軍、司空AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 177, 179
- gentleman-attendant compiler 著作郎AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 147
- governor of North Yu Province 北豫州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 150
- governor of Northern Yu Province 北豫州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 182
- grand general 大將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 161
Show 15 more source-backed claims
- grand rear chancellor 大後丞AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 162
- inspector-general of Yun Province 鄖州總管AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 164, 166
- inspector-general of Ying Province 䢵州總管AD 580 大象二年七月己酉 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 8, passage 35
- Pillar of State 柱國HeldDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 9, passage 209
- director in the Secretariat 中書ServedDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 181
- gentleman in the Yellow Gate Office 黃門郎ServedDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 181
- vice director of splendid honors 光祿少卿ServedDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 181
- Duke of Sui 隨公EnfeoffedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 179
- Duke of Xingyang 滎陽公EnfeoffedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 161
- Assigned to musicians' householdsEnslavement · Negated falseDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 182
- HeldImperial son in lawDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 181
- Released after twenty daysPardonDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 183
- SucceededHeirDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 180
- by the censorate 為御史所劾Impeached · ImpeachedDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 183
- killed Houmochen Gao, Cai Ze, and forty-plus others 殺侯莫陳杲、蔡澤等四十餘人AD 580 宣帝崩 · OrderedDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 168
Places and affiliations
- AD 580 八月Polity Chen 陳 · Relation Defected toDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 176
- Polity Northern Qi 北齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 181
- Polity Northern Qi 齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 145, 150
- Polity Northern Zhou 周 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 160-161
- At Wen in Henei 河內溫Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 144
- At Guanxi 關西 · Relation Fled toDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 184
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- At Wulao 武牢 · Relation GarrisonedDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 182
Learning and skills
- broadly read in histories and records 博涉史傳Directly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 183
- light acquaintance with classics and histories 微涉經史Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 146
Events and relationships
- Drew in neighboring enemies and fled to GuanxiPolitical · FugitiveDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 184
- Fled to ChenAD 580 八月 · Political · DefectorDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 176
- Fled to ChenFlight · Fugitive · At Chen 陳Directly stated · Book of Sui 56, passage 183
- Fled to ChenAD 580 大象二年八月庚辰 · Military · Fugitive · At Lushan and Zengshan 魯山、甑山Directly stated · Book of Zhou 8, passage 62
- Raised troops in response to Yuchi JiongAD 580 宣帝崩 · Political · Rebel leaderDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 167
- Raised troopsAD 580 大象二年七月己酉 · Military · Rebel leaderDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 8, passage 35
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- Rebelled to ZhouPolitical · ActorDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 47, passage 194
- Surrendered North Yu to Northern ZhouPolitical · DefectorDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 159-160
- Surrendered provinceAD 558 三月甲午 · Military · DefectorDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 4, passage 36
- Relation Sworn brother of · Person Yang Zhong (楊忠)Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 180
- Relation Treated as uncle by · Person Emperor Wen of Sui (隋文帝)Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 181
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment greedy, licentious, fickle · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 186-187
- Assessment had a fine presence but could not be clean and honest · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 18, passage 183
References in the histories
29 passages
No matching passages.