Overview
Lu Cheng was an official, Scholar, Historian, and Geographer.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Found inBook of LiangBook of Southern Qi
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Yanyuan | 彥淵 | Yanyuan |
| Posthumous name | Jingzi | 靖子 | Jìngzǐ |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 494 隆昌元年Cause Old age and illness · Before Office Accepted trueDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 212-213
Age
- 70AD 494 隆昌元年 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 213
Attested activity
- AD 494 隆昌元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 212-214
- AD 482 to AD 483 出爲輔國將軍Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 160
- AD 482 四年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 158
- AD 420 to AD 479 宋世Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 218-219
- AD 465 宋泰始初Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 102
- AD 483 尋領國子博士Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 162-165
Show 12 more source-backed claims
- AD 479 建元元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 114, 116
- AD 480 to AD 482 明年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 157
- AD 483 to AD 493 永明中Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 150
- AD 483 永明元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 161
- AD 490 永明八年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 16, passage 91
- AD 471 泰始六年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 106
- AD 450 to AD 479 澄少好學…起家太學博士Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 97, 100-101
- AD 479 to AD 493 澄爲中丞Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 220-221
- AD 479 to AD 482 詔委外詳議Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 155-156
- AD 482 遷都官尚書Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 159
- AD 473 to AD 477 陸澄Directly stated · Book of Liang 14, passage 62
- AD 479 to AD 494 隆昌元年以前Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 183, 195, 202, 207, 210
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Hui (陸暉)Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 220
- Child of Lu Yuan (陸瑗)father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 99
- Descendant of Lu Shao (陸邵)grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 98
- Sibling of Xian (陸鮮)younger brother 弟 · Full siblings · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 218
Key source chapters
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 39 Volume 39 Biographies 20: Liu Huan, Di Jin, Lu Cheng 24 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 55 Volume 55 Biographies 36: Filial Piety 2 passages
- Book of Liang, Chapter 14 Volume 14: Jiang Yan; Ren Fang 1 passage
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 16 Volume 16 Treatises 8: Official Posts 1 passage
Career and standing
- holder of the state's laws 國憲AD 479 建元元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 137
- court official and classicist 朝官Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 157, 164
- reading as sole occupation from youth 唯以讀書爲業Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 203
- Attendant for Affairs 給事中Additionally heldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 208
- Regular Attendant 散騎常侍AD 494 隆昌元年 · Additionally offered not accepted · Negated trueDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 212
- Chief Clerk of the two headquarters of the General Who Assists the State and the Generals Who Guard the North and the Army 輔國將軍、鎮北鎮軍二府長史AD 482 to AD 483 出爲輔國將軍、鎮北鎮軍二府長史 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 160
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- Director of the Palace Library 祕書監AD 482 四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 158
- Gentleman of the Palace Hall in the Masters of Writing 尚書殿中郎AD 465 宋泰始初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 102
- Minister of Punishments 廷尉AD 482 to AD 483 廷尉 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 160
- Director of the Palace Library 祕書監AD 480 to AD 482 明年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 157
- Supervising Attendant 給事中AD 480 to AD 482 明年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 157
- Grand Administrator of Ancheng 安成太守AD 471 泰始六年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 111
- Grand Administrator of Donghai 東海太守AD 471 泰始六年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 112
- Erudite of the Imperial University 國子博士AD 482 四年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 158
- Erudite of the Imperial University 國子博士AD 483 尋領國子博士 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 162
- General of Valiant Cavalry 驍騎將軍AD 482 to AD 483 領驍騎將軍 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 160
- Libationer of the Imperial University 國子祭酒Concurrently heldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 209
- Left Assistant 左丞AD 465 宋泰始初 · Held concurrentlyDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 105
- Secretariat Gentleman 中書郎AD 465 宋泰始初 · Held concurrentlyDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 105
- Aide on the Grand Mentor's staff 太宰參軍HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 101
- Assistant in the Ministry of Ceremonies 太常丞HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 101
- Chief Clerk of a commandery 郡主簿HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 101
- Erudite of the Imperial University 太學博士HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 101
- Imperial Censor 中丞HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 220
- Minister of the Interior 尚書HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 152
- Mobile Aide in the offices of the General of the Center and General of the Guards 中軍衞軍府行佐HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 101
- Mobile Aide on the North General of the Household staff 北中郎行參軍HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 101
- General Who Pacifies the Distance 綏遠將軍AD 471 泰始六年 · Offered and declinedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 111
- Grand Administrator of Xiangyang 襄陽太守AD 471 泰始六年 · Offered and declinedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 111
- Ministry of Officials 吏部AD 480 to AD 482 明年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 157
- Palace Assistant Imperial Censor 御史中丞AD 471 泰始六年 · PromotedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 113
- Minister of Justice 都官尚書AD 482 遷都官尚書 · PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 159
- Grandee for the Palace 光祿大夫AD 494 隆昌元年 · Transferred toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 212
- Director of the Palace Library 祕書監Transferred toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 207
- Grandee for the Palace 光祿大夫Transferred toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 207
- Rectifier of Wu Commandery 吳郡中正Transferred toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 207-208
- Regular Attendant 散騎常侍Transferred toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 207
- Direct Communication Gentleman 通直郎AD 465 宋泰始初 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 105
- Minister of Revenue 度支尚書AD 483 永明元年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 161
- Chief Clerk of the Rear Army 後軍長史Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 112
- Chief Clerk on the Pacification Army staff 撫軍長史Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 111
- Regular Gentleman of the Composition Office 著作正員郎AD 471 泰始六年 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 110
- Jingzi 靖子Posthumously titledDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 214
- EnteredAD 494 隆昌元年 · Aged and illDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 212
- served in plain clothes while retaining his duties 白衣領職AD 465 宋泰始初 · Plain clothes while retaining duties · EnteredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 103
- serve in plain clothes while retaining his duties 白衣領職AD 479 to AD 482 詔委外詳議 · Plain clothes while retaining duties · ImposedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 156
- removed from office 免官AD 465 宋泰始初 · Dismissal · Dismissed from officeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 103
- ImposedAD 479 to AD 482 詔委外詳議 · Punishment mitigated · Reason memorial citations largely in error, not warranting severe impeachment 表據多謬,不足深劾Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 156
- a thousand stick-strokes in one day 一日幷受千杖AD 465 宋泰始初 · Corporal punishment · ReceivedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 104
- SoughtDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 155
- requested dismissal from office 請免澄官Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 115
Places and affiliations
- AD 420 to AD 479 宋世Polity Id liu-song · Relation Lived underDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 218
- AD 465 宋泰始初Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 102
- AD 479 建元元年Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 114
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 155, 161
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 207, 212
- Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 101
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- At Wu in Wu Commandery 吳郡吳Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 97
- AD 471 泰始六年At Xiangyang 襄陽 · Relation Posted to · Negated trueDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 111
- AD 471 泰始六年At Ancheng 安成 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 111
- AD 471 泰始六年At Donghai 東海 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 112
- At Wu Commandery 吳郡 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 97
- At Wu Commandery 吳郡 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 207
- AD 483 尋領國子博士Organization Imperial University 國學 · Relation Official ofDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 162-163
- Organization Imperial University 太學 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 101
Learning and skills
- Subject Changes 易 · Duration three years · Outcome Did not understand the meaningDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 215
- from youth loved learning; read widely and never released his scrollDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 100
- Belief Confucian learning 儒風 · Relation Advocate ofDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 179
- Skill bibliographic and antiquarian identification 隷事 · Level renownedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 205-206, 210
Works and attributed material
- Book of Song 宋書Relation Intended author · Negated trueDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 215
- Cheng's memorial 澄表Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 156
- geographical treatises 地理書Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 217
- miscellaneous biographies 雜傳Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 217
- AD 479 建元元年Memorial · Author · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 116-141
- AD 471 泰始六年Memorial · Author · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 106-109
Show 6 more source-backed claims
- Edict · Subject · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 156
- Letter · Author · With Wang Jian (王儉) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 165-182
- Memorial · Author · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 183-194
- Speech · Speaker · With Wang Jian (王儉) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 164
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · With Xiao Ziliang (蕭子良)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 210
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · With Wang Jian (王儉)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 203-204
Events and relationships
- Accumulated stick penalties and received a thousand strokes in one dayAD 465 宋泰始初 · Legal · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 104
- Argued crown prince should wear mian at courtDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 106-109
- Argued filial piety classic not imperial canonDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 164
- Argued to use surnames for empress taboo and those outside the palaceAD 465 宋泰始初 · Deliberation · DiscussantDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 102-103
- Arrived later at the Masters of Writing contest and identified further unknown itemsScholarly · ParticipantDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 206
- Could not cite robe precedentAD 490 永明八年 · Deliberation · AdvisorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 16, passage 91
Show 17 more source-backed claims
- Declined all of the Ancheng Pacification staff and Xiangyang postsAD 471 泰始六年 · Appointment · AppointeeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 111
- Exchanged lettersDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 220
- Failed to investigate Shen Xian and othersDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 114-115, 120
- Identified Xiao Ziliang's ancient vessel as a northern funuDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 210-211
- Kowtowed until bleeding to obtain pardonAD 420 to AD 479 宋世 · Legal · Petitioner · With Wang Daolong (王道隆) · At on the road 於路 · Outcome Xian was pardonedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 219
- Submitted curriculum arguments later answered by Wang JianScholarly · AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 183, 195
- Submitted self defense memorial asking outer deliberationAD 479 建元元年 · Legal · AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 116, 140-141
- SuppressedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 221
- Waited then cited hundreds or thousands of omitted items Jian had not seenDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 205
- Wished to compile a Book of Song but never finishedScholarly · AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 215
- Wrote geographical books and miscellaneous biographies that appeared only after deathScholarly · AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 217
- Wrote letter on changes curriculumDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 165, 180
- Relation Staff officer of · Person Liu Yun (劉韞)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 111
- Relation Correspondent of · Person Wang Jian (王儉)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 165
- Relation Colleague of · Person Qiu Zhongqi (丘仲起)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 106
- Relation Junior colleague of · Person Wang Jian (王儉)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 204
- Relation Staff officer of · Person Liu Bing (劉秉)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 112
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment acclaimed in his age as a great scholar · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 215
- Assessment acknowledged-failure-to-investigate-as-a-fault · Mode self-report Speaker Lu Cheng (陸澄)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 120
- Assessment in books and history pursued every question to the end · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 248
- Assessment leader of the gentry and an eminent Confucian scholar (invoked sarcastically) · Mode named-source-report Speaker Gu Ce (顧測)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 220
- Assessment Master Lu is a walking library / book cupboard · Mode quotation Speaker Wang Jian (王儉)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 215
- Assessment read widely; there was scarcely anything he did not know · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 100
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- Assessment shallow hearing and superficial views that obstruct later generations, obscure the emperor, and mislead the court · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Chu Yuan (褚淵)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 155
- Assessment the world thought less of him for suppressing Gu Ce · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 221
- Assessment wished to indulge his kinsmen's wrongdoing and showed no regard for righteous teaching · Mode named-source-report Speaker Gu Ce (顧測) Source Work note to Grand Administrator Xiao Mian 牋與太守蕭緬Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 220
- Item rare ancient books 墳籍 · Relation PossessedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 216
- Item reward objects from the bibliographic contest 巾箱机案雜服飾 · Relation TookDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 206
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- The ten Left Assistant impeachments cited (Jiang Ao through He Chengtian) resulted in no convictions, were serious impeachments, and were comparable to the Xian and Kuang cases without reaching the Imperial Censor.Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 132-133
- Cheng said his years were already double Wang Jian'sDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 204
References in the histories
28 passages
No matching passages.