Overview
Liu Quan was a Liu Song and Southern Qi official, son of Liu Mian.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Shicao | 士操 | Shìcāo |
| Posthumous name | Respectful | 敬 |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 498 明帝崩後東昏初Age 61Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 178
Age
- 61Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 178
Attested activity
- AD 494 narrative year of Qi Records 4 / Wei Taihe 18, after 癸卯Dated from the passage context · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 357, 363
- AD 482 世祖卽位Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 101
- AD 479 to AD 499 先是Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 59, passages 42-43
- AD 493 to AD 494 劉悛Directly stated · Book of Liang 14, passage 95
- AD 479 升明末Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 86, passage 164
- AD 498 卒Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 178
Show 19 more source-backed claims
- AD 493 及鬱林王即位Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 360-362
- AD 479 太祖受禪Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 89
- AD 479 太祖聯姻Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 175
- AD 454 to AD 472 孝武至明帝Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 55, 59
- AD 465 to AD 498 宋齊之際Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 272
- AD 479 to AD 482 建元Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 99-100
- AD 476 建平王反Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 77
- AD 478 昇明二年Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 10, passage 85
- AD 472 明帝崩Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 67
- AD 474 桂陽難Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 70-71
- AD 483 to AD 493 永明Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 102, 112, 119
- AD 490 永明八年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 150
- AD 483 to AD 485 永明初Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 36
- AD 498 永泰元年秋七月己酉Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 6, passages 180, 185
- AD 477 沈攸之事Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 81
- AD 483 to AD 493 獻世祖Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 358-359
- AD 498 王敬則反Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 176
- AD 494 to AD 494 隆昌中Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 48, passage 227
- AD 493 to AD 495 鬱林至建武Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 166, 172
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Descendant of Liu Yingzhi (劉穎之)grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 53
- Kin of Wang Faxian (王法顯)brother-in-law 婦弟Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 169
- Parent of Daughter of Liu Quan (劉悛女)daughter 女Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 175
- Parent of Consort of Bao Ye (寶晊妃)daughter 女Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 48, passage 232
- Child of Liu Mian (劉勔)father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 71
- Child of Liu Mian (劉勔)father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 54
- Child of Mian (勉)son 子 · paternal line
father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 363 - Child of Liu Mian (劉勔)father 父Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 104
- Child of Liu Mian (劉勉)father 父Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 48, passages 196-197
- Child of Liu Mian (劉勔)son 子Directly stated · Book of Song 86, passage 164
- Spouse of Wife of Liu Quan (劉悛妻)wife 婦Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 169
- Sibling of Liu Hui (劉繪)younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 48, passage 196
- Sibling of Younger sister of Liu Quan (劉悛妹)younger sister 妹 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 175
- Kinship Role brothers · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 78
Key source chapters
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 37 Volume 37 Biographies 18: Dao Hui, Liu Quan, Yu Cong, Hu Xiezhi 50 passages
- Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance, Chapter 138 Volume 138 Qi Records 4 5 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 48 Volume 48 Biographies 29: Yuan Tuan, Kong Zhigui, Liu Hui 4 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 55 Volume 55 Biographies 36: Filial Piety 2 passages
- Book of Liang, Chapter 14 Volume 14: Jiang Yan; Ren Fang 1 passage
Origins and identity
- Lineage descended from King Yuan of Chu 同出楚元王 · Ancestor Person Id King Yuan of Chu (楚元王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 52
Career and standing
- General of Pacifying the North 寧朔將軍Additionally appointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 70
- Inspector of Guangzhou 廣州刺史AD 478 昇明二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 85
- Attendant Cavalier of Direct Communication 通直散騎侍郎AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 60
- Chief Clerk to Prince Ziliang 長史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 102
- Commandant of the Palace Stables 駙馬都尉AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 55
- General of Agile Cavalry concurrent 領驍騎將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 171
Show 25 more source-backed claims
- General of the Forward Army 前軍將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 101
- General Who Exerts Martial Might 振武將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 58
- Household Subordinate of the Heir Apparent 太子中庶子AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 99
- Inspector of Si Province 司州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 103
- Inspector of Yi Province 益州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 161
- Protector of Pacifying the Distance and Interior Secretary of Wuling 安遠護軍、武陵內史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 60
- Senior Clerk on Prince of Shixing staff and Grand Administrator of Shujun 始興王前軍長史、平蠻校尉、蜀郡太守AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 119
- General Who Assists the State 輔國將軍AD 478 昇明二年 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 85
- former Governor of Yi Province 前益州刺史AD 483 to AD 493 獻世祖 · HeldDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 357, 359
- Governor of Guang Province 廣州刺史AD 479 順帝升明末 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Song 86, passage 164
- Administrator of Guangling 廣陵太守HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 36
- inspector of Yizhou 益州刺史HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 59, passage 43
- posts in Guang and Si provinces 廣、司二州AD 483 to AD 493 獻世祖 · LeftDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 358
- Marquis of Poyang 鄱陽縣侯AD 479 太祖受禪 · AbolishedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 89
- succeeded to Liu Mian's marquisate 嗣InheritedDirectly stated · Book of Song 86, passage 164
- Grand Commandant of Ceremonial 太常Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 179
- Marquis of Poyang 鄱陽縣侯InheritedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 86
- heir to the Marquis of Poyang 鄱陽縣侯世子NamedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 58
- EndedAD 479 齊受禪 · Enfeoffment abolishedDirectly stated · Book of Song 86, passage 165
- EnteredAD 493 及鬱林王即位 · Lifelong legal confinementDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 362
- Pardoned but barredBanned for lifeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 167
- seized and handed to the Court of Justice 收悛付廷尉Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 361
- ArrestedAuthority Emperor Yulin of Southern Qi (齊鬱林王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 166
- spared from execution but confined for life 得免，猶禁錮終身AD 493 及鬱林王即位 · CommutedDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 362
- punished according to law for bribes worth tens of thousands 贓貨巨萬，皆抵罪AD 494 narrative year of Qi Records 4 / Wei Taihe 18, after 癸卯 · SentencedDated from the passage context · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 357
Places and affiliations
- AD 494 narrative year of Qi Records 4 / Wei Taihe 18, after 癸卯Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedDated from the passage context · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 357
- Southern Qi 南齊Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 89-90, 99, 101, 150, 161, 174
- Southern Qi 南齊Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 272
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 6, passage 185
- Polity Southern Qi 齊 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 59, passage 43
- Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 55, 60, 79; Book of Song 10, passage 85
Show 6 more source-backed claims
- At Anshang village, Pengcheng 彭城安上里Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 51
- At Pengcheng 彭城Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 174
- AD 483 to AD 493 獻世祖At Guang Province 廣州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 358
- AD 483 to AD 493 獻世祖At Si Province 司州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 358
- AD 483 to AD 493 獻世祖At Yi Province 益州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 357, 359
- At Yizhou 益州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 59, passage 43
Works and attributed material
- Bowed thanksGesture · AddresseeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 116
- Memorial · Author · With Emperor Wu of Southern Qi (齊武帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 150-157
- Memorial · Speaker · Mode document Speaker Liu Quan (劉悛)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passages 36, 66
- Speech · Speaker · With Emperor Gao of Southern Qi (齊高帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 94, 97-98
Events and relationships
- CampaignedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 55
- CampaignedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 56
- Defended against northern invasionAD 495 建武二年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 172-173
- Entrusted with heart and sinew tasksAD 498 永泰元年秋七月己酉 · Political · Entrusted ministerDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 6, passages 180, 185
- Founded school and presented ritual vesselsScholarly · FounderDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 108
- Had a golden bathtub made in Yi Province, with other possessions of matching extravaganceAD 483 to AD 493 獻世祖 · Personal · Principal · At Yi Province 益州Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 359
Show 14 more source-backed claims
- Honored six generation householdDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 63
- Impeached by Jiang Yan for accepting bribes worth tens of thousands and punished according to lawAD 494 narrative year of Qi Records 4 / Wei Taihe 18, after 癸卯 · Legal · Defendant · With Jiang Yan (江淹)Dated from the passage context · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 357
- Induced surrenderDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 107
- Poured out his wealth as tribute to Emperor Shizu when leaving Guang and Si, leaving nothing stored at homeDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 358
- Reduced the tribute offered after Emperor Yulin ascended the throneDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 360
- Repaired embankmentPublic works · DirectorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 62
- Rescued by Marquis of Xichang Luan, spared from death, and confined for lifeDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 362
- Retrieved and mourned fatherDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passages 71-73
- Seized by Emperor Yulin and handed to the Court of Justice, who intended to execute himDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 361
- Sent envoy to DinglingDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 59, passage 43
- Wept at father steleDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 105
- AD 493 及鬱林王即位Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 362
- Relation Close friend of · Person Emperor Wu of Southern Qi (齊武帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 59
- Relation Superior of · Person Jiang Jingxuan (江景玄)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 59, passage 43
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment steadfast in court friendship · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 272
- AD 483 to AD 493 獻世祖Item golden bathtub 金浴盆 · Relation Made · At Yi Province 益州Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 359
- Item gold bathing basin 金浴盆 · Relation MadeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 165
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 357
References in the histories
66 passages
No matching passages.