Hu Erqi (瑚爾起) | 24 Histories

Overview

Hu Erqi was a Military Officer.

Life and dates

Death

AD 1765 to AD 1769 從征緬甸…卒於軍
Died on campaign · At on campaign 軍
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 33

Attested activity

AD 1748 乾隆十三年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 3
AD 1755 二十年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 5
AD 1756 二十一年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 6
AD 1760 圖形紫光閣
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 27
AD 1759 師自喀喇烏蘇逐捕霍集占
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 22, 25
AD 1758 to AD 1759 從兆惠、富德討霍集占
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 240

Show 4 more source-backed claims

AD 1765 to AD 1769 從征緬甸…卒於軍
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 32-33
AD 1759 to AD 1765 瑚爾起疏言…呼倫貝爾總管
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 28, 30-31
AD 1758 to AD 1759 賜瑚爾起雲騎尉世職
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 21
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 15-16

Key source chapters

Origins and identity

Manchu 滿洲
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 1
Clan Guwalgiya 瓜爾佳氏
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 1

Career and standing

clerk 筆帖式
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 2
commander of Hulun Buir 呼倫貝爾總管
AD 1759 to AD 1765 瑚爾起疏言…呼倫貝爾總管 · Appointed · Concurrent Title vice commandant 副都統
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 30
commander of Hulun Buir 呼倫貝爾總管
AD 1748 to AD 1755 遷呼倫貝爾總管 · Appointed · At Hulun Buir 呼倫貝爾
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 3-5
Mongol vice commandant of the Plain White Banner 正白旗蒙古副都統
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Appointed
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 16
vice commandant rank 副都統銜
AD 1755 二十年 · Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 5
assistant commander 協領
AD 1748 乾隆十三年 · Held
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 2-3

Show 10 more source-backed claims

deputy military governor 副都統
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 335, passages 9-10
vice commandant of Heilongjiang 黑龍江副都統
AD 1759 to AD 1765 瑚爾起疏言…呼倫貝爾總管 · Transferred · At Heilongjiang 黑龍江
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 31
portrait in the Hall of Purple Splendor 圖形紫光閣
AD 1760 圖形紫光閣 · Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 27
ranked among the first fifty meritorious officials 列前五十功臣
AD 1760 圖形紫光閣 · Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 27
enshrined in the Shrine of Manifest Loyalty 祀昭忠祠
AD 1765 to AD 1769 從征緬甸…卒於軍 · Posthumously enshrined
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 34
rewarded with silver and coins 賚銀幣
AD 1760 圖形紫光閣 · Received
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 27
imperial commendation 獎諭
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Received
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 16
hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captain 雲騎尉世職
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 21
Cavalry Captain 騎都尉
AD 1765 to AD 1769 從征緬甸…卒於軍 · Posthumously granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 34
first-class Commandant of Light Chariots 一等輕車都尉
AD 1765 to AD 1769 從征緬甸…卒於軍 · Posthumously raised
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 34

Places and affiliations

Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 199; Draft History of Qing 316, passages 1, 3, 240; Draft History of Qing 335, passages 9-10
AD 1759 to AD 1765 瑚爾起疏言…呼倫貝爾總管
At Heilongjiang 黑龍江 · Relation Posted to
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 31
At Hulun Buir 呼倫貝爾 · Relation Posted to
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 4
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平
Organization Plain White Banner 正白旗 · Relation Officer of
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 16
Organization Bordered Blue Banner 鑲藍旗 · Relation Member of
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 1

Works and attributed material

AD 1759 to AD 1765 瑚爾起疏言…呼倫貝爾總管
Memorial · Author
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 28-29

Events and relationships

Campaigned against
AD 1748 乾隆十三年 · Military · Officer · At Jinchuan 金川
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 3
Campaigned against
AD 1765 to AD 1769 從征緬甸…卒於軍 · Military · Officer · At Burma 緬甸 · Outcome Recovered Menggong, Mengyang, and other districts
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 32
Captured
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年 · Military · Officer · With Hunchi (琿齊) · At Nileka River 尼勒喀河
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 12
Defeated
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年 · Military · Officer · With Abulai (阿布賚) · Outcome More than 100 heads; over 200 horses
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 7
Destroyed enemy and seized standards
Military · Officer · With Khojijaha (霍集占) · Participants Zhao Hui (兆惠), Fude (富德), Ai Long'a (愛隆阿) · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 240
Flank charge
AD 1759 師自喀喇烏蘇逐捕霍集占 · Military · Officer · At Lake Yixihuku'er 伊西洱庫爾淖爾 · Outcome Huojizhan fled to Badakhshan
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 24-25

Show 21 more source-backed claims

Fought and captured
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年 · Military · Commander · With Berote (伯羅特) · At Huibolang Mountain 輝巴朗山 · Outcome Captured Berote; annihilated followers and 50+ Urianghai households
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 9
Joined campaign
AD 1755 二十年 · Military · Officer · At Dzungar 準噶爾
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 5
Joined forces
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Military · Officer · With Fude (富德) · At Barcuk 巴爾楚克
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 17
Led home
AD 1760 圖形紫光閣 · Military · Commander · Organization Solon troops 索倫兵
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 27
Left with 700 to hold relay stations
Military · Garrison commander
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 199
Marched to relieve
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Military · Relief commander · With Zhao Hui (兆惠) · At Gobi from Ilirik 伊拉里克…戈壁
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 15
Ordered seizure of
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年 · Military · Officer · With Amursana (阿睦爾撒納) · Via Person Id Abulai (阿布賚) · At Niyasitu Mountain 泥雅斯圖山
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 8
Ordered to garrison
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年 · Military · Officer · At midpoint between Jierhalang and Barkol 濟爾哈朗、巴里坤適中地
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 11
Proposed agricultural settlement
AD 1759 to AD 1765 瑚爾起疏言…呼倫貝爾總管 · Administrative · Proposer · At Hulun Buir 呼倫貝爾
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 28-29
Pursued and pacified
AD 1755 to AD 1759 從征準噶爾…逐剿諸回部 · Military · Officer · At Ili to Shantasi Peak 伊犁…善塔斯巔
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 13
Pursued
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年 · Military · Officer · At Zahachin fugitives 扎哈沁逃賊
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 12
Pursued
AD 1756 二十一年 · Military · Officer · With Amursana (阿睦爾撒納) · At Zhuerduosi 珠爾都斯
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 6
Pursued
AD 1759 師自喀喇烏蘇逐捕霍集占 · Military · Officer · With Khojijaha (霍集占) · At Karasu to Altur 喀喇烏蘇…阿爾楚爾
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 22
Reconnoitered headwaters
Exploration · Leader · With Fu Senga (富僧阿)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 335, passages 9-10
Relieved
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Military · Relief commander · At Khotan 和闐
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 18
Requested to remain
AD 1755 to AD 1759 從征準噶爾…逐剿諸回部 · Military · Officer
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 14
Surprise attack
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Military · Commander · At Bo'erqi 博爾齊 · Outcome Pacified Khotan; 100+ killed; 4000+ households recovered
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 20
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年
Relation Colleague of · Person Batujiergale (巴圖濟爾噶勒)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 12, 15, 18
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年
Relation Colleague of · Person E Shi (鄂實)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passages 11-12
AD 1756 二十一年
Relation Subordinate of · Person Da Erdang'a (達爾黨阿)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 6
AD 1756 二十一年
Relation Served under · Person Ha Daha (哈達哈)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 6

Assessments and attributes

Assessment achievements celebrated in song; foremost among meritorious officers · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 240

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 159

Later references and commemoration

Posthumous commemoration
AD 1765 to AD 1769 從征緬甸…卒於軍 · Ritual · Honoree
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 34

References in the histories

Search passages

History

18 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 301Volume 301 Biographies 88: Ne Qin, Fu Heng, Fu Ling An, Fu Long An, Fu Long An, Feng Shenjilun, Fu Chang An · 1 passage

Open chapter

設台站，令瑚爾起以七百人駐守。 Relay stations were set up and Hu Erqi garrisoned with 700 men.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 316Volume 316 Biographies 103: Hu Er Qi, Ai Long A, Ba Linga, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qi Likeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yi Zhu, Nu San, Wu Leideng · 15 passages

Open chapter

列傳一百三瑚爾起愛隆阿弟巴靈阿舒明福祿齊里克齊閻相師伊柱努三烏勒登瑚爾起，瓜爾佳氏，滿洲鑲藍旗人。 Biographies 103: Hu Erqi, Ai Long'a, his younger brother Ba Ling'a, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qilikeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yizhu, Nusan, and Wuleideng. Hu Erqi, of the Guwalgiya clan, was a Manchu of the Bordered Blue Banner.

杜爾默特貝勒巴圖、伯羅特等潛通阿睦爾撒納，瑚爾起與戰輝巴朗山，執伯羅特，盡殲其部眾，及阿睦爾撒納所留烏梁海五十餘戶。 The Durbet prince Batu, Berote, and others had been in secret contact with Amursana; Hu Erqi fought them at Huibolang Mountain, captured Berote, and wiped out their entire following along with the more than fifty Urianghai households Amursana had left behind.

上命瑚爾起偕鄂實、三格副哈寧阿，將千人駐濟爾哈朗、巴里坤適中地，捕琿齊及沙喇斯、瑪呼斯部眾。 The emperor ordered Hu Erqi, together with Eshi and Sange assisting Haning'a, to take a thousand men and garrison the midpoint between Jierhalang and Barkol to capture Hunchi and the bands of Shalasi and Mahusi.

瑚爾起偕鄂實追剿扎哈沁逃賊，又偕副都統巴圖濟爾噶勒自呼斯坦至尼勒喀河，偵琿齊等百餘戶游牧，突擊，執之。 Hu Erqi joined Eshi in pursuing Zahachin fugitives, then marched with Vice Commandant Batujiergale from Hustan to the Nileka River, located more than a hundred households of Hunchi and his people at pasture, struck by surprise, and captured them.

上以索倫兵從征久，召瑚爾起及副都統鄂博什率以還，瑚爾起等仍請從軍。 Because the Solon troops had been on campaign so long, the emperor recalled Hu Erqi and Vice Commandant Eboshi to lead them home, but Hu Erqi and his men still asked to stay with the army.

將軍兆惠攻霍集占於葉爾羌，被圍，定邊右副將軍富德檄瑚爾起及巴圖濟爾噶勒率索倫兵自伊拉里克赴援，以馬駝未至，負糧械步行戈壁中。 When General Zhao Hui attacked Huojizhan at Yarkand and found himself besieged, Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De ordered Hu Erqi and Batujiergale to lead Solon troops from Ilirik to his relief; with horses and camels not yet arrived, they shouldered grain and arms and marched on foot across the Gobi.

霍集占之徒阿卜都克勒木等侵和闐，攻哈拉哈什，侍衛齊凌扎卜請援，兆惠令瑚爾起與巴圖濟爾噶勒督兵赴援。 Huojizhan's follower Abudukelimu and others invaded Khotan and attacked Karakash; bodyguard Qilingzhabu called for help, and Zhao Hui ordered Hu Erqi and Batujiergale to take troops to their relief.

诇知賊騎七百餘屯博爾齊，天大霧，瑚爾起督兵突擊，賊潰走，退至皁窪勒河，斬百餘級，收回人四千餘戶，和闐遂平。 Scouts reported that more than seven hundred rebel horsemen were encamped at Bo'erqi; in a thick fog Hu Erqi led a surprise attack, the rebels broke and fled to Zaowale River, more than a hundred were killed, more than four thousand households were recovered, and Khotan was pacified.

上賦博羅齊行紀事，賜瑚爾起雲騎尉世職。 The emperor composed a narrative poem on the Bo'erqi campaign and granted Hu Erqi a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy.

瑚爾起等自山麓橫衝入陣，師夾擊，賊大敗，越山遁，師從之，至伊西洱庫爾淖爾。 Hu Erqi and others charged into the line from the mountain foot while the army struck from both sides; the rebels were routed, fled over the mountains, and the army pursued them to Lake Yixihuku'er.

瑚爾起等為伏東山，側擊，賊復大敗，霍集占竄入巴達克山。 Hu Erqi and others lay in ambush on the eastern mountain and struck from the flank; the rebels were routed again, and Huojizhan fled into Badakhshan.