On this page
Overview Life and dates Key source chapters Career and standing Places and affiliations Works and attributed material Events and relationships Source notes References in the histories
Overview Zhao Hui was a Pacification-of-the-Frontier General.
Identity Historical · Male
Life and dates Attested activity
Show 7 more source-backed claims
AD 1755 to AD 1759 定伊犁回部
AD 1758 to AD 1759 定邊將軍兆惠招降
AD 1758 定邊將軍疏
AD 1758 to AD 1759 從兆惠、富德討霍集占
AD 1758 to AD 1759 準噶爾之役
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平
AD 1758 黑水之圍（準回之役）
Key source chapters
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 316
Volume 316 Biographies 103: Hu Er Qi, Ai Long A, Ba Linga, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qi Likeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yi Zhu, Nu San, Wu Leideng
15 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 315
Volume 315 Biographies 102: Gao Tianxi, E Shi, San Ge, He Qi, Tang Kalu, A Min Dao, Man Fu, Dou Bin, Duan Ji Bu, Nuo Er Ben
12 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 90
Volume 90 Treatises 65: Rites 9, Jun Li
1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 301
Volume 301 Biographies 88: Ne Qin, Fu Heng, Fu Ling An, Fu Long An, Fu Long An, Feng Shenjilun, Fu Chang An
1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 318
Volume 318 Biographies 105: A Gui, A Di Si, A Bi Da
1 passage
Career and standing General 將軍
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Held
General 將軍
Held
Pacification of the Frontier General 定邊將軍
Held
Pacification-of-the-Frontier General 定邊將軍
Held
Pacification General 定邊將軍
Held · From Source Date: Text: 二十三年Western Year: AD 1758
meritorious minister for pacification of Yili and the Muslim west (Purple Splendor Hall) 紫光閣功臣（定伊犁回部）
Received
Places and affiliations Qing 清
Relation Served
Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedPolity Qing 清 · Relation ServedWorks and attributed material Events and relationships Attacked and besieged
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Military
· Commander
· With Khojijaha (霍集占) · At Yarkand
葉爾羌 · Outcome Besieged then relieved
Besieged at
Military · Besieged commander · At Black Water 黑水
Besieged
Military · Besieged · At Yarkand 葉爾羌
Campaigned against Khoja Jahan
AD 1758 二十三年 · Military
· Commander
· With Khojijaha (霍集占) · At Yarkand
葉爾羌 Campaigned against
Campaigned against
Show 8 more source-backed claims
Campaigned against
Fought at Yarkand
Military · Commander · At Yarkand 葉爾羌
Induced submission
Listed among meritorious ministers
AD 1755 to AD 1759 定伊犁回部 · Honorific · Honoree
marched from Yarkand to Arjish 自葉爾羌出，至阿爾吉什
Military · Commander · Marched · At Arjish 阿爾吉什
Ordered relief
AD 1758 to AD 1759 霍集占之徒…和闐遂平 · Military
· Commander
· With Hu Erqi (瑚爾起) · At Khotan
和闐 Reported victory and received suburban welcome
Military
· Commander
· At Huangxinzhuang traveling palace
黃新莊行宮 · With Gaozong (高宗) Relation Subordinate of · Person Gaozong (高宗) References in the histories
No matching passages.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 90 Volume 90 Treatises 65: Rites 9, Jun Li · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 301 Volume 301 Biographies 88: Ne Qin, Fu Heng, Fu Ling An, Fu Long An, Fu Long An, Feng Shenjilun, Fu Chang An · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 315 Volume 315 Biographies 102: Gao Tianxi, E Shi, San Ge, He Qi, Tang Kalu, A Min Dao, Man Fu, Dou Bin, Duan Ji Bu, Nuo Er Ben · 12 passages
乾隆二十二年，副將軍兆惠擊伊犁，天喜從參將邁斯漢赴援。
In the twenty-second year of the Qianlong reign, when Deputy General-in-Chief Zhaohui marched against Ili, Tianxi went as a subordinate of Colonel Maisihan to reinforce him.
既，聞兆惠被困濟爾哈朗，議馳救，邁斯漢怯不進。
Soon afterward they learned that Zhaohui was trapped at Jierhalang. When a rapid rescue was proposed, Maisihan hung back out of fear and refused to move.
二十三年十月，師攻葉爾羌，兆惠議出間道襲取賊輜重，渡黑水。
In the tenth month of the twenty-third year, as the army advanced on Yarkand, Zhaohui proposed a flanking march along a side route to seize the enemy baggage train and cross the Black River.
天喜聞兆惠陷賊陣，舍橋亟赴之，奮與賊戰，與鄂實、三格、特通額俱沒於陣。
Hearing that Zhaohui was caught in the enemy lines, Tianxi left the bridge unfinished and rushed to his relief. He fought the rebels with desperate valor and fell in battle together with E Shi, San Ge, and Tetonge.
定邊右副將軍兆惠令和起將索倫兵百人往按，檄吐魯番伯克莽阿里克等集闢展，而噶勒雜特宰桑哈薩克錫喇、布魯特台吉尼瑪陰應巴雅爾，詭以兵五百會。
Pacification Deputy General-in-Chief Zhaohui ordered He Qi to take a hundred Solon troops to look into the affair and summoned the Turfan beg Mangalik and others to assemble at Buzhan. Meanwhile the Galjut zaisang Hasake Xila and the Burut taiji Nima were secretly in league with Bayar and falsely promised to meet He Qi with five hundred men.
和起垂死，命索倫侍衛努古德、彰金布突圍出，以所戴孔雀翎為識報兆惠，遂死之。
As he lay dying, He Qi ordered the Solon bodyguards Nugude and Zhangjinbu to fight their way out and report to Zhaohui, using the peacock feather he wore as proof of their message. Then he died.
時回酋布拉呢敦、霍集占有異志，定邊右副將軍兆惠诇知之，遣阿敏道將索倫兵百、厄魯特兵三千赴葉爾羌、喀什噶爾慰撫，且使致二渠。
The Muslim chieftains Burhanuddin and Khojijaha were then nursing rebellious designs. Zhaohui learned this through intelligence and sent A Mindao with a hundred Solon troops and three thousand Oirat troops to Yarkand and Kashgar to reassure the populace and summon the two khojas.
居數月，复授安西提督，仍令赴巴里坤兆惠師。
After several months he was reappointed provincial commander of Anxi and again ordered to join Zhaohui's army at Barkul.
兆惠被圍黑水，斌從副將軍富德自阿克蘇兼程赴援。
When Zhaohui was trapped at the Black River, Bin followed Deputy General-in-Chief Fude from Aksu on forced marches to relieve him.
乾隆二十二年，上令選兵千佐定邊將軍兆惠出西路。
In the twenty-second year of the Qianlong reign the emperor ordered a thousand picked troops to assist Pacification General Zhaohui on the western route.
兆惠被圍於黑水，端濟布從定邊左副將軍富德赴援，十餘戰，至呼爾璊，與兆惠軍會，賜三等輕車都尉世職，授鑲紅旗滿洲副都統。
When Zhaohui was trapped at the Black River, Duanjibu followed Pacification Left Deputy General-in-Chief Fude to relieve him. After more than ten battles they reached Khur and joined Zhaohui's army. Duanjibu was granted the hereditary rank of third-class commandant of light chariots and appointed vice commander of the Manchu Bordered Red Banner.
富德獲宰桑烏巴什，遣諾爾本送兆惠軍。
Fude captured the zaisang Ubashi and sent Nuoerben to deliver him to Zhaohui's army.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 316 Volume 316 Biographies 103: Hu Er Qi, Ai Long A, Ba Linga, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qi Likeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yi Zhu, Nu San, Wu Leideng · 15 passages
將軍兆惠攻霍集占於葉爾羌，被圍，定邊右副將軍富德檄瑚爾起及巴圖濟爾噶勒率索倫兵自伊拉里克赴援，以馬駝未至，負糧械步行戈壁中。
When General Zhao Hui attacked Huojizhan at Yarkand and found himself besieged, Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De ordered Hu Erqi and Batujiergale to lead Solon troops from Ilirik to his relief; with horses and camels not yet arrived, they shouldered grain and arms and marched on foot across the Gobi.
師至巴爾楚克，兆惠圍已解，與富德軍合。
By the time the army reached Barcuk, Zhao Hui's siege had already been lifted, and they united with Fu De's army.
霍集占之徒阿卜都克勒木等侵和闐，攻哈拉哈什，侍衛齊凌扎卜請援，兆惠令瑚爾起與巴圖濟爾噶勒督兵赴援。
Huojizhan's follower Abudukelimu and others invaded Khotan and attacked Karakash; bodyguard Qilingzhabu called for help, and Zhao Hui ordered Hu Erqi and Batujiergale to take troops to their relief.
定邊將軍兆惠疏言：「愛隆阿原報所無，事後追論，顯為爭功，請嚴議。」
Pacification of the Frontier General Zhao Hui memorialized: "What Ai Long'a now claims was absent from his original report; raising it afterward is clearly an attempt to claim credit—please subject him to strict review."
旋從將軍兆惠至葉爾羌，與霍集占部眾戰，當左翼。
He soon followed General Zhao Hui to Yarkand, fought Huojizhan's followers, and held the left wing.
兆惠被困，靖逆將軍納穆札爾赴援，愛隆阿將兵截喀什噶爾賊援路。
When Zhao Hui was besieged, Pacification General Namuzha'er went to relieve him, and Ai Long'a led troops to cut off the Kashgar rebel relief route.
上授愛隆阿參贊大臣，令與定邊右副將軍富德援兆惠。
The emperor appointed Ai Long'a campaign counselor and ordered him, with Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De, to relieve Zhao Hui.
愛隆阿戰呼爾璊，再戰葉爾羌河，遂與兆惠軍合。
Ai Long'a fought at Hu'erlan and again at the Yarkand River, then united with Zhao Hui's army.
旋佐將軍兆惠討霍集占，偕定邊右副將軍富德帥師次呼爾璊。
He soon assisted General Zhao Hui against Huojizhan and, with Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De, led the army to encamp at Hu'erlan.
兆惠自葉爾羌出，至阿爾吉什，偵鄂斯璊方侵和闐，疏請富德、福祿帥師策應。
Zhao Hui marched out from Yarkand to Arjish; when scouts reported that Esijian was invading Khotan, he memorialized asking Fu De and Fu Lu to bring troops to support him.
準噶爾平，從定邊將軍兆惠擊霍集占，戰於霍爾果斯。
After the Dzungars were pacified, he followed Pacification of the Frontier General Zhao Hui against Huojizhan and fought at Khorgos.
二十四年，從將軍兆惠討霍集占。
In the twenty-fourth year he followed General Zhao Hui against Huojizhan.
兆惠被圍黑水，努三從定邊左副將軍富德往援，至呼爾璊，分兩翼擊賊，與兆惠軍會，賜騎都尉世職。
When Zhao Hui was besieged at Black Water, Nusan followed Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General Fu De to his relief; at Hu'erlan they struck the rebels in two wings, united with Zhao Hui's army, and Nusan was granted a hereditary Cavalry Captaincy.
定邊將軍兆惠招降布勒特部頭目圖魯啟拜，令烏勒登自珠木罕至圖固斯塔老宣詔，護降人入覲。
Pacification of the Frontier General Zhao Hui induced the Burut leader Turuqibai to submit and ordered Wuleideng from Zhumuhan to Tugustalao to proclaim the edict and escort the surrendered people to audience.
論曰：從兆惠、富德討霍集占有功諸將校，若瑚爾起、愛隆阿殲敵搴旗，見於詠歌，厥績懋焉。
The historian remarks: Among the officers who followed Zhao Hui and Fu De against Huojizhan and distinguished themselves—men such as Hu Erqi and Ai Long'a, who destroyed the enemy and seized standards, celebrated in song—their achievements were truly great.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 318 Volume 318 Biographies 105: A Gui, A Di Si, A Bi Da · 1 passage
定伊犁回部五十人：大學士傅恆，將軍兆惠、班第、納木札爾，副將軍策布登扎布、富德、薩拉爾，大學士總督黃廷桂，參贊大臣親王色布騰巴爾珠爾，貝子扎拉豐阿，郡王羅卜藏多爾濟、額敏和卓，尚書舒赫德、阿里袞，總督鄂容安，侍郎明瑞、阿桂、三泰、鄂實，領隊大臣內大臣博爾奔察，提督豆斌、高天喜，副都統端濟布，護軍統領愛隆阿，前鋒統領瑪巘，副都統巴圖濟爾噶爾，散秩大臣齊凌扎布、噶布舒，郡王霍集斯，貝子鄂對，內大臣鄂齊爾，散秩大臣阿玉錫、達什策淩，副都統鄂博什、溫布、由屯、三格，侍衛奇徹布、老格、達克、塔納、薩穆坦、璊綽爾圖、塔瑪鼐、富錫爾、海蘭察、富紹、扎奇圖、阿爾丹察、五十保。
For the pacification of Yili and the Muslim regions, the fifty men honored were: Grand Secretary Fu Heng; Generals Zhao Hui, Ban Di, and Namuzha'er; Deputy Generals Tsebudengjab, Fude, and Salar; Grand Secretary and Governor-General Huang Tinggui; Assisting Commander Prince Sebeteng Baljur; Beizi Zhalafeng'a; Princes Luobuzang Duo'erji and Emin Hezhuo; Ministers Shuhede and Aligun; Governor-General E Rong'an; Vice Ministers Mingrui, A Gui, Santai, and E Shi; Inner Court Minister and Column Commander Bo'erbengcha; Regional Commanders Dou Bin and Gao Tianxi; Vice Commander-in-Chief Duanjibu; Guard Commander Ailong'a; Vanguard Commander Ma Yan; Vice Commander-in-Chief Batu Ji'erga'er; Ministers without Portfolio Qiling Zhabu and Gabushu; Prince Huo Jisi; Beizi E Dui; Inner Court Minister E Qi'er; Ministers without Portfolio Ayu Xi and Dashice Ling; Vice Commanders E Boshi, Wenbu, Youtun, and Sange; and Guards Qichebu, Laoge, Dake, Tana, Samutan, Man Chuo'ertu, Tamannai, Fuxi'er, Hailancha, Fushao, Zhaqitu, A'erdancha, and Wushibao.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 326 Volume 326 Biographies 113: Kai Tai, A Er Tai, Gui Lin, Wen Fu · 1 passage