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Overview Life and dates Key source chapters Career and standing Places and affiliations Events and relationships Source notes References in the histories
Overview Amursana was a rebel and Tribal Leader.
Identity Historical · Male
Life and dates Attested activity AD 1755 二十年
AD 1756 二十一年
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年
AD 1754 乾隆十九年
AD 1756 二十一年四月
AD 1755 二十年
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Key source chapters
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 315
Volume 315 Biographies 102: Gao Tianxi, E Shi, San Ge, He Qi, Tang Kalu, A Min Dao, Man Fu, Dou Bin, Duan Ji Bu, Nuo Er Ben
8 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 316
Volume 316 Biographies 103: Hu Er Qi, Ai Long A, Ba Linga, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qi Likeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yi Zhu, Nu San, Wu Leideng
7 passages
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 301
Volume 301 Biographies 88: Ne Qin, Fu Heng, Fu Ling An, Fu Long An, Fu Long An, Feng Shenjilun, Fu Chang An
1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 327
Volume 327 Biographies 114: Liu Zao, Yang Yingju, Yang Zhongying, Su Erxiang, Ming Rui
1 passage
Places and affiliations Qing 清
Relation Served
Polity Dzungar 準噶爾 · Relation Associated withEvents and relationships Crossed ridge into Kazakh
Eluded capture
Escaped
Military · Fugitive · At Kulungui Ridge 庫隴癸嶺
Fled
AD 1756 二十一年 · Military · Fugitive · At Kazakh lands 哈薩克
Fled
Military · Fugitive · At Kazakh lands 哈薩克
Reported at
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年 · Military · Fugitive · At Niyasitu Mountain 泥雅斯圖山
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References in the histories
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Draft History of Qing, Chapter 301 Volume 301 Biographies 88: Ne Qin, Fu Heng, Fu Ling An, Fu Long An, Fu Long An, Feng Shenjilun, Fu Chang An · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 315 Volume 315 Biographies 102: Gao Tianxi, E Shi, San Ge, He Qi, Tang Kalu, A Min Dao, Man Fu, Dou Bin, Duan Ji Bu, Nuo Er Ben · 8 passages
兄鄂容安死阿睦爾撒納之亂，鄂實請從軍，授參贊大臣，佐定邊將軍成袞扎布，出西路。
When his elder brother Erong'an was killed in Amursana's rebellion, E Shi volunteered for active service. He was appointed deputy assisting grand minister to support Pacification General Cheng'enjab on the western campaign route.
乾隆十九年，賜副都統銜，命赴北路軍董理新降輝特台吉阿睦爾撒納、班珠爾等游牧地。
In the nineteenth year of the Qianlong reign he received the brevet rank of vice commander and was sent to the northern army to oversee the pastures of the newly surrendered Khoyit taijis Amursana, Banzhur, and others.
复賜副都統銜，授領隊大臣，將駐防扎布堪兵千人，從定邊右副將軍哈達哈赴哈薩克，逐捕阿睦爾撒納。
He received the brevet rank of vice commander again, was appointed a leading-column grand minister, and led a thousand garrison troops from Zhabukan in support of Pacification Deputy General-in-Chief Hadaha's march into Kazakhstan to hunt down Amursana.
阿睦爾撒納令其徒達瓦藏布入掠，唐喀祿令索倫總管鄂博什將五百人御之，降其眾三百。
Amursana sent his follower Davazangbu on a raiding incursion. Tang Kalu ordered Solon commander Eboshi to meet him with five hundred men and accepted the surrender of three hundred of his followers.
阿睦爾撒納敗走，唐喀祿诇知杜爾伯特貝勒巴圖博羅特、台吉阿喇善等潛與相結；
After Amursana was defeated and fled, Tang Kalu learned through intelligence that the Durbot beile Batuborot, the taiji Alashan, and others were secretly in league with him;
遣兵攻之輝巴朗山，擒阿喇善等，並戮烏梁海五十餘戶，遂赴塔爾巴哈台逐捕阿睦爾撒納及哈薩克錫喇，賜御用荷包、鼻煙壺。
He sent troops against them at Huibolang Mountain, captured Alashan and others, and executed more than fifty Uriankhai households besides. He then pressed on to Tarbagatai in pursuit of Amursana and Kazakh Xila and was rewarded with an imperial purse and snuff bottle from the emperor's own hand.
阿睦爾撒納竄俄羅斯，上命唐喀祿偕和碩齊駐額爾齊斯偵禦。
When Amursana fled into Russia, the emperor ordered Tang Kalu and Khoshuuchi to hold the Irtysh line on reconnaissance and defense.
是年，阿睦爾撒納叛，班第陷賊。
That same year Amursana rebelled and Bandi was trapped by the enemy.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 316 Volume 316 Biographies 103: Hu Er Qi, Ai Long A, Ba Linga, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qi Likeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yi Zhu, Nu San, Wu Leideng · 7 passages
二十一年，從參贊大臣達爾黨阿自珠爾都斯逐捕阿睦爾撒納，诇知阿睦爾撒納竄哈薩克，從定邊左副將軍哈達哈以師臨之。
In the twenty-first year he followed campaign counselor Da Erdang'a from Zhuerduosi in pursuit of Amursana; when scouts reported that Amursana had fled into Kazakh lands, he marched with Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General Ha Daha to bring the army up against him.
獲其頭人，言阿睦爾撒納方在泥雅斯圖山，檄阿布賚擒獻。
They captured a Kazakh leader who reported that Amursana was then on Niyasitu Mountain, and issued a dispatch ordering Abulai to seize him and send him in.
杜爾默特貝勒巴圖、伯羅特等潛通阿睦爾撒納，瑚爾起與戰輝巴朗山，執伯羅特，盡殲其部眾，及阿睦爾撒納所留烏梁海五十餘戶。
The Durbet prince Batu, Berote, and others had been in secret contact with Amursana; Hu Erqi fought them at Huibolang Mountain, captured Berote, and wiped out their entire following along with the more than fifty Urianghai households Amursana had left behind.
阿睦爾撒納竄哈薩克，定西將軍策楞遣烏勒登將千人從參贊大臣玉保逐捕，玉保中道引還。
When Amursana fled into Kazakh lands, Pacification of the West General Celeng sent Wuleideng with a thousand men to join campaign counselor Yubao in pursuit; Yubao turned back halfway.
烏勒登師至庫隴癸嶺，阿睦爾撒納脫走。
When Wuleideng's army reached Kulungui Ridge, Amursana got away.
逮詣京師，廷鞫，言：「初聞阿睦爾撒納遁，請發兵速追之。
Brought to the capital and tried at court, he said: "When I first heard that Amursana had fled, I asked that troops be sent at once in rapid pursuit.
阿睦爾撒納於師行日已過嶺竄哈薩克。」
Amursana had already crossed the ridge and fled into Kazakh territory on the day our army marched."
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 327 Volume 327 Biographies 114: Liu Zao, Yang Yingju, Yang Zhongying, Su Erxiang, Ming Rui · 1 passage