Overview
He Chen was a Court Official and Memorialist.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Guobao | 國寶 | Guóbǎo |
| Nickname | Elegant He | 賀雅 | Hè Yǎ |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 549 to c. AD 560 後遇疾卒Cause IllnessUncertain · Book of Liang 38, passage 343
Age
- 69Reckoning Stated at deathDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 343
Attested activity
- AD 548 太清二年Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 337
- AD 540 大同六年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 38, passage 358
- AD 549 其年冬Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 342
- AD 545 大同十一年Dated from the passage context · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 159, passages 3, 80; zizhitongjian:159:s0003a
- AD 549 明年Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 341
- AD 520 to AD 540 普通中及其後Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 38, passages 84-85, 137
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- AD 520 to AD 547 梁代仕宦Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 38, passages 2, 77, 138
- AD 542 to AD 547 自普通以來二十餘年;高祖有天下四十餘年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 38, passages 138, 210, 213, 215
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of He Qian (賀蒨)Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 78
- Parent of He Xu (賀詡)son 子Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 345
- Child of Father of He Chen (賀琛之父)paternal lineStrongly inferred · Book of Liang 38, passage 78
- Kinship Role wife and children · Quantity count unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 144
Key source chapters
Origins and identity
- Surname He 賀Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 77
Career and standing
- Chief Clerk to the Prince of Xuancheng, Commander of the Central Army 中軍宣城王長史AD 548 太清二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 337
- General of the Cloud Cavalry 雲騎將軍AD 548 太清二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 337
- Minister of the Grand Treasury 太府卿AD 548 久之 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Liang 38, passages 336-337
- Household Counsellor with Golden Seal and Purple Ribbon 金紫光祿大夫AD 549 其年冬 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 342
- Libationer and Clerk 祭酒從事史AD 520 to AD 526 普通中 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Liang 38, passage 84
- Gentleman of the Prince's Kingdom 王國侍郎AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 86
Show 18 more source-backed claims
- Recorder to the Western Expedition Prince of Poyang 征西鄱陽王中錄事AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 88
- Regular-attendance Adviser of the Discretionary Cavalry 通直散騎常侍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 133
- Erudite of the National University 國子博士Concurrently appointed but did not assumeDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 133
- Left Assistant Director of the Secretariat 尚書左丞Concurrently appointed then confirmedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 88
- Erudite of the Imperial Academy 太學博士Concurrently appointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 86
- Left Assistant Director 左丞AD 540 大同六年 · HeldDated from the passage context · Book of Liang 38, passage 358
- Palace Attendant 散騎常侍HeldDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 159, passage 80
- Army Aide in the Central Guard 中衛參軍事PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 86
- Attendant Gentleman of the Yellow Gates 給事黃門侍郎PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 133
- Censor-in-Chief 御史中丞PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 131
- Direct Attendant with Regular Rank 通直正員郎PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 87
- Regular Attendant of the Discretionary Cavalry 散騎常侍PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 137
- Secretariat Attendant 尚書通事舍人PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 86
- Supernumerary Regular Attendant of the Discretionary Cavalry 員外散騎常侍PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 128
- Left Assistant Director of the Secretariat 尚書左丞RestoredDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 133
- ReceivedHonor first southern-seated Secretariat minister to wear sable insignia 貂自琛始Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passages 129-130
- EnteredAD 549 其年冬 · CaptivityDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 342
- Dismissed from office after impeachmentReason purchased a former imperial mansionDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 132
Places and affiliations
- Liang 梁Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passages 84, 137, 336-337
- At Shanyin, Kuaiji Commandery 會稽山陰 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 77
- At native place 鄉里 · Relation Fled toDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 341
- At Zhuangyan Monastery 莊嚴寺 · Relation Treated atDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 340
Learning and skills
- Subjects classics 經業 · Teacher Person Id He Qian (賀蒨) · Relation StudiedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 79
- Skill Three Rites 三禮 · Level expertDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 82
Works and attributed material
- Works over a hundred chapters of ritual and classical exegesis 凡百餘篇 · Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 344
- New Method of Posthumous Titles 新諡法Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 89
- Exegesis of the Three Rites 三禮講疏Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 344
- Stalled Meanings of the Five Classics 五經滯義Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 344
- various ritual regulations 諸儀法Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 344
- Gaozu's Meaning of the Doctrine of the Mean in the Book of Rites 高祖《禮記中庸義》Relation LecturerDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 358
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- Four part memorial · Author · With Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝) · Direct quotation · Mode direct-quotation Speaker He Chen (賀琛)Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 159, passage 80; zizhitongjian:159:s0080a; zizhitongjian:159:s0080b; zizhitongjian:159:s0080c; zizhitongjian:159:s0080d; zizhitongjian:159:s0080e; zizhitongjian:159:s0080f; zizhitongjian:159:s0080g; zizhitongjian:159:s0080h; zizhitongjian:159:s0080i; zizhitongjian:159:s0080j; zizhitongjian:159:s0080k; zizhitongjian:159:s0080l; zizhitongjian:159:s0080m; zizhitongjian:159:s0080n; zizhitongjian:159:s0080o; zizhitongjian:159:s0080p; zizhitongjian:159:s0080q; zizhitongjian:159:s0080r; zizhitongjian:159:s0080s; zizhitongjian:159:s0080t; zizhitongjian:159:s0080u; zizhitongjian:159:s0080v; zizhitongjian:159:s0080w; zizhitongjian:159:s0080x; zizhitongjian:159:s0080y; zizhitongjian:159:s0080z; zizhitongjian:159:s0080aa
- Ritual rebuttal · Author · With Crown Prince (皇太子) · Topic capping and marriage during mourning · Mode direct-quotation Speaker He Chen (賀琛)Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passages 91-126
- Sealed memorial · Author · Topic population, corruption, extravagance, administration, and state finance · Mode quoted-memorial Speaker He Chen (賀琛)Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passages 138-212
Events and relationships
- Apologized after the emperor's angry reply and did not speak againAD 545 大同十一年 · Court remonstrance · Memorialist
- Created and fixed many state ceremonial provisionsRitual administration · DesignerDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 134
- Fled home when the inner city fellAD 549 明年 · Flight · FugitiveDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 341
- His ritual opinion was adoptedPolicy · Successful disputantDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 127
- Left to hold the Eastern PalaceDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 338
- Received Qian's former pupils after Qian's deathScholarly · TeacherDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 83
Show 8 more source-backed claims
- Received the imperial edict and apologized without further remonstrancePolitical · AddresseeDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 335
- Seized again when rebels advanced on Kuaiji and sent to the capitalAD 549 其年冬 · Capture · Captive · At Kuaiji 會稽Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 342
- Speared but not killed when rebels stormed the Eastern PalaceAD 548 太清二年 · Military · CasualtyDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 339
- Submitted a four part sealed memorial criticizing administrationPolitical · RemonstrantDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passages 138-212
- Traded grain between his home and Zhuji to support himself after Qian's deathEconomic · Grain traderDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 81
- Urged opening the city to admit the rebelsDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passages 339-340
- Relation Student of · Person He Qian (賀蒨)Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 79
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Prince of Xuancheng (宣城王)Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passages 337-338
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment his remonstrance was not excessively cutting or direct · Assessor Person Id Sima Guang (司馬光) · Mode commentator-judgment Source Person Id Sima Guang (司馬光)Directly stated · zizhitongjian:159:s0161e; zizhitongjian:159:s0161h
- Assessment inherited a scholarly family tradition · Assessor Person Id Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝) · Mode direct-quotation Speaker Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 85
- Assessment refined and elegant in bearing, hence nicknamed Elegant He · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Liang 38, passages 135-136
- Assessment rose from humble beginnings by classical learning to high rank · Mode historian-judgment Speaker Yao Cha (姚察)Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passage 348
- Assessment would attain rank through mastery of the classics · Assessor Person Id He Qian (賀蒨) · Mode direct-quotation Speaker He Qian (賀蒨)Directly stated · Book of Liang 38, passages 79-80
References in the histories
33 passages
No matching passages.