Yu Gao (庾杲之) | 24 Histories

Overview

Yu Gao was a Director in the Ministry of Personnel.

Other names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Courtesy name	Jingxing	景行	Jǐngxíng
Posthumous name	Zhenzi	貞子

Life and dates

Death

AD 491 九年
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 244, 255

Age

51
Reckoning Sui · At death
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 255

Attested activity

AD 491 九年
Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 241, 244
AD 479 to AD 502 南齊
Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 220-221
AD 479 to AD 502 南齊
Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 178
AD 483 to AD 491 永明中
Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 143, 151
AD 483 to AD 493 永明中
Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 241
AD 483 永明元年
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 35

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AD 479 to AD 493 贊曰
Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 299
AD 479 to AD 483 起家
Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 225

Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Descendant of Yu Shenzhi (庾深之)
grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generations
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 222
Child of Yu Can (庾粲)
father 父 · paternal line
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 223

Key source chapters

Career and standing

Palace Aide to the Censor-in-chief 中丞
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 143
attendant-in-ordinary 侍中
Added
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 237
unimpeded regular attendant 通直常侍
Added
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 243
censor-in-chief 御史中丞
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 235
chief clerk on the Prince of Luling central army 廬陵王中軍長史
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 242
chief clerk on Wang Jian guard-army staff 王儉衛軍長史
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 231, 234

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court gentleman 奉朝請
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 225
director of the ministry of personnel 尚書吏部郎
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 242
gentleman at the Yellow Gate 黃門郎
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 235
gentleman of the chariot-and-horse bureau 尚書駕部郎
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 226
merit recorder on Shizu pacification headquarters 世祖徵虜府功曹
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 226
outer military aide on the Prince of Jinxi army-protector staff 晉熙王鎮西外兵參軍
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 226
recorder on Shizu pacification and central armies 世祖撫軍中軍記室
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 229
staff officer on the Prince of Baling west-expedition army 巴陵王征西參軍
Appointed
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 225
Director of the Ministry of Personnel 吏部郎
Held
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 178
Palace Aide to the Censor-in-chief 中丞
Held
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 143
rectifier for Jing and Xiang 荊湘二州中正
Held
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 229-230
full regular attendant 正員郎
Promoted
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 229
supernumerary regular cavalier attendant 員外散騎常侍
Promoted
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 229
left vice director of the ministry of works 尚書左丞
Transferred
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 230
right commander of the heir apparent guard 太子右衛率
Transferred
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 243
secretariat gentleman 中書郎
Transferred
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 229
Zhenzi, Master Upright 貞子
Posthumously granted
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 256
Lived
Poverty by choice
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 227

Places and affiliations

Southern Qi 南齊
Relation Served
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 37, passage 35
Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation Associated
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 220
Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 143; Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 241, 244
Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation Served
Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 299-300
At Xinye 新野
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 221

Learning and skills

Nominated
Credential xiucai 秀才 · At Yingzhou 郢州
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 226

Works and attributed material

Chongxu Pavilion inscription 崇虛館碑文
Relation Author
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 254
Speech · Speaker · Mode direct-speech Speaker Yu Gao (庾杲之) · Addressed to Le Yi (樂頤)
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passages 179, 181
Memorial · Author · Direct quotation
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 245-251

Events and relationships

Called on princes every five days
AD 483 to AD 493 永明中 · Court · Visitor · With Jiang Yan (江淹)
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 241
Helped raise the kings
Political · Supporter
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 300
Impeached
Legal · Accuser · With Liu Shilong (柳世隆)
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 143
Jested about chive fare
Social · Subject
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 227-228
Received barbarian envoys
Diplomatic · Envoy receiver · With Emperor Wu of Southern Qi (世祖)
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 237
Recommended for full post
Personnel · Candidate · With Wang Jian (王儉)
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 239-240

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Requested release and returned insignia
Ritual · Petitioner
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 245-246, 251-252
Relation Impeached · Person Liu Shilong (柳世隆)
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 143
Relation Appointed by · Person Wang Jian (王儉)
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 231, 234

Assessments and attributes

Assessment bearing brightened under cicada crown · Mode named-speaker Speaker Wang Jian (王儉)
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 238
Assessment favored for literary learning · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 253
Assessment grace of person · Mode named-speaker Speaker Emperor Wu of Southern Qi (世祖)
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 238
Assessment mild harmonious manner and clear speech · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 236
Assessment trusted like jade tablet and scepter · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 299
upright from youth; ranged through letters and moral argument
Character
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 224

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Item cicada crown and seal 貂蟬及章 · Relation Returned
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passage 251

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 34, passages 221, 224

References in the histories

Search passages

History

16 passages

Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 24Volume 24 Biographies 5: Liu Shilong, Zhang Gui · 1 passage

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在州立邸治生，爲中丞庾杲之所奏，詔原不問。 In the province he set up lodges for private gain; the Censor Yü Gao impeached him, and an edict pardoned him without further inquiry.

Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 34Volume 34 Biographies 15: Yu Wanzhi, Liu Xiu, Shen Chong, Yu Gaozhi, Wang Chen · 11 passages

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庾杲之 Yu Gaozhi

庾杲之字景行，新野人也。 Yu Gaozhi, styled Jingxing, came from Xinye.

杲之少而貞立，學涉文義。 From youth Gaozhi stood upright and unbending, and he ranged through letters and moral argument.

清貧自業，食唯有韭菹、𤅢韭、生韭雜菜，或戲之曰：「誰謂庾郎貧，食鮭常有二十七種。」 He lived in poverty by choice; his table held only chive pickle, vinegared chives, raw chives, and humble greens. A wit said: "Who calls Minister Yu poor? When he dines on fish dishes he still has twenty-seven kinds."

乃用杲之。 So Gaozhi was chosen.

杲之風範和潤，善音吐。 Gaozhi's manner was mild and harmonious, and his speech was beautifully clear.

上每嘆其風器之美，王儉在座，曰：「杲之爲蟬冕所照，更生風采。 The emperor often sighed over the grace of his person; Wang Jian, seated beside him, said: "Gaozhi looks all the more distinguished beneath the cicada crown.

永明中，諸王年少，不得妄與人接，敕杲之與濟陽江淹五日一詣諸王，使申游好。 In Yongming the princes were still young and might not receive visitors freely; the court ordered Gaozhi and Jiang Yan of Jiyang to call on them every five days and keep cordial ties alive.

杲之歷在上府，以文學見遇。 Gaozhi had risen through the great households and won notice for letters.

諡曰貞子。 His posthumous title was Zhenzi, Master Upright.

沖獲時譽，杲信圭璋。 Chong drew the age's praise; Gaozhi stood in trust like jade tablet and scepter.

Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 37Volume 37 Biographies 18: Dao Hui, Liu Quan, Yu Cong, Hu Xiezhi · 1 passage

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車駕幸丹陽郡宴飲，撝恃舊，酒後狎侮同列，言笑過度，爲左丞庾杲之所糾，贖論。 When the emperor visited Danyang commandery for a banquet, Hui presumed on their old friendship; drunk, he was overly familiar and insulting toward his colleagues and carried on beyond propriety, and was impeached by Left Assistant Director Yu Gaozhi and fined in lieu of punishment.

Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 55Volume 55 Biographies 36: Filial Piety · 3 passages

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吏部郎庾杲之嘗往候，頤為設食，枯魚菜菹而已。 Yu Gao of the Ministry of Personnel once visited. Yi served only dried fish and pickled vegetables.

杲之曰：「我不能食此。」 Gao said: "I cannot eat this."

杲之曰：「卿過於茅季偉，我非郭林宗。」 Gao said: "You are more scrupulous than Mao Jiwei, but I am no Guo Linzong."