Overview
Wei Xiang was a Senior Han official and memorialist.
PeriodQin and Han
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Ruoweng | 弱翁 | Ruòwēng |
| Posthumous name | Marquis Xian | 憲侯 |
Life and dates
Death
- BC 59 魏丞相竟以丞相病死Cause illness while chancellor 以丞相病死Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 189
- BC 59 historical identificationStrongly inferred · Book of Han 70, passage 61
- BC 59 神爵三年Directly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 94
Attested activity
- c. BC 67 to c. BC 59 丞相魏相Strongly inferred · Book of Han 70, passage 61
- BC 67 地節中Directly stated · Book of Han 82, passage 51
- BC 74 to BC 48 孝宣承統Directly stated · Book of Han 68, passage 260
- BC 74 to BC 48 孝宣承統Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passages 285-286
- BC 74 to BC 49 宣帝Directly stated · Book of Han 90, passage 129
- BC 74 to BC 49 宣帝Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 101, passage 85
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- BC 70 御史大夫魏相Directly stated · Book of Han 69, passage 207
- BC 74 to BC 59 御史大夫魏相除望之為屬Strongly inferred · Book of Han 89, passage 19
- BC 74 to BC 59 昭宣之際至神爵三年Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 85, passages 94, 227
- BC 59 神爵三年Directly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 94
- BC 67 to BC 59 魏丞相相…至丞相Strongly inferred · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passages 180-181
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of Wei Hong (魏弘)son 子Directly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 95
- Parent of Son of Wei Xiang (魏相子)son 子Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 190
- Spouse of Wife of Wei Xiang (魏相夫人)wife 夫人Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 185
Key source chapters
- Book of Han, Chapter 85 Volume 74: Wei Xiang and Bing Ji 29 passages
- Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 112 Biographies of the Marquis of Pingjin and Zhufu 1 passage
- Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 96 Biography of Chancellor Zhang 7 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 89 Volume 78: Xiao Wangzhi 2 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 68 Volume 58: Gongsun Hong, Bu Shi and Er Kuan 1 passage
Career and standing
- general or chief minister 將相Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passage 286
- literary official 文吏Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 181
- chancellor 丞相AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 239
- governor of Henan 河南太守AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 5
- grand minister of agriculture 大司農AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Han 85, passage 227
- imperial censor 御史大夫AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Han 85, passage 227
Show 12 more source-backed claims
- inspector of Yangzhou 楊州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 17
- magistrate of Maoling 茂陵令AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 2
- remonstrance grandee 諫大夫AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 22
- Chancellor 丞相HeldDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 181
- commandery clerk 郡卒史HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 2
- Chancellor 丞相HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 82, passage 51
- Chancellor 丞相HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 75, passage 135
- Imperial Counselor 御史大夫Directly stated · Book of Han 69, passage 207
- Marquis of Gaoping 高平侯Enfeoffed · Households 800Directly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 239
- posthumous title Marquis Xian 諡曰憲侯GrantedDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 94
- ReceivedAmnestyDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 16
- commandant of justice's jail 廷尉獄Imprisonment · EnteredDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 15
Places and affiliations
- Han 漢Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 1
- Western Han 漢Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Han 68, passage 260
- Polity Han · Relation Official ofDirectly stated · Book of Han 82, passage 51
- Polity Han 漢 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Han 75, passage 135; Records of the Grand Historian 112, passages 285-286
- Polity Han 漢 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 181
- Polity Han 漢Directly stated · Book of Han 69, passage 207
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- At Dingtao in Jiyin 濟陰定陶Directly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 1
- At Jiyin 濟陰Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 180
- At Pingling 平陵 · Relation Moved toDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 1
Learning and skills
- Subject Book of Changes 易Directly stated · Book of Han 85, passages 2, 40
- EarnedCredential worthy and good 賢良Directly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 2
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · Author · Direct quotation · Addressed to Emperor Xuan (宣帝)Directly stated · Book of Han 75, passage 135
- Memorial · Author · Mode quotation Speaker Wei Xiang (魏相)Directly stated · Book of Han 69, passages 207-211
- Memorial · Author · Sealed trueDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passages 229-233
- Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passages 25-38
Events and relationships
- Executed impostorLegal · Magistrate · At Maoling 茂陵Directly stated · Book of Han 85, passages 3-4
- Halted xiongnu campaignPolitical · RemonstrantDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passages 24, 39
- Helped reject Zhang Chang's grain redemption proposalDirectly stated · Book of Han 89, passage 69
- Memorialized againstDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 184
- Resisted coercionDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passages 184-185
- Served among generals and chief ministersDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passage 286
Show 6 more source-backed claims
- Relation Employed · Person Xiao Wangzhi (蕭望之)Directly stated · Book of Han 89, passage 19
- Relation Successor of · Person Wei Xian (韋賢)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 179
- Relation Friend of · Person Bing Ji (丙吉)Directly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 19
- Relation Predecessor of · Person Bing Ji (邴吉)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passage 192
- Relation Recommender of · Person Zhao Ding (趙定)Directly stated · Book of Han 75, passage 135
- Relation Recommender of · Person Gong De (龔德)Directly stated · Book of Han 75, passage 135
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment general or chancellor (將相) · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 68, passage 260
- Assessment had achievements recounted in their age · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 68, passage 260
- Assessment had notable achievements recorded in later accounts · Mode quotation Speaker Ban Gu (班固)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passage 286
- Assessment stern and firm, less lenient than Bing Ji · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 93
- fond of martial ways; required officials to wear swords when memorializingPreferenceDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 96, passages 182-183
Source notes
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passage 286
References in the histories
46 passages
No matching passages.