Overview
Tu Hai was a general.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Linzhou | 麟洲 | Línzhōu |
| Posthumous name | Wenxiang | 文襄 | Wénxiāng |
Life and dates
Death
- died after recall for illnessDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 94-95
Attested activity
- AD 1670 九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 19
- AD 1681 二十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 94
- AD 1667 六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 17
- AD 1678 十七年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 72
- AD 1673 十二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 20, 22
- AD 1676 十五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 39; Draft History of Qing 268, passage 87
Show 11 more source-backed claims
- AD 1679 十八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 77
- AD 1677 十六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 71
- AD 1675 十四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 25-26
- AD 1664 康熙三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 275, passage 5
- AD 1663 康熙二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 13
- AD 1663 康熙二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 12
- AD 1669 康熙八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 272, passage 84
- AD 1673 to AD 1681 撤籓之議及底川Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 201
- AD 1662 聖祖即位Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 11
- AD 1723 雍正初Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 97
- AD 1655 順治十二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 7
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Mu-hada (穆哈達)father 父Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 3
- Parent of Nuomin (諾敏)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 98
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 251 Volume 251 Biographies 38: Tu Hai, Li Zhifang 36 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 268 Volume 268 Biographies 55: Mi Sihan, Gu Badai, Ma Er Han, Tian Liushan, Du Zhen, Sa Mu Ha 4 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 272 Volume 272 Biographies 59: Tang Ruowang, Yang Guangxian, Nan Huai Ren 2 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 275 Volume 275 Biographies 62: Ge Er Gu De, Zhao Shilin, Guo Shilong, Fu Lata, Ma Rulong 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 280 Volume 280 Biographies 67: Lang Tan, Peng Chun, Sa Bu Su, Ma La 1 passage
Origins and identity
- Manchu 滿洲Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 80
- Manchu 滿洲Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 2
- Majia clan 馬佳氏Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 2
Career and standing
- grand councilor 綸輔Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 206
- acting head of the Ministry of Revenue 攝戶部AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 24
- acting Minister of Justice 攝刑部尚書事AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 7
- bachelor of the Inner Secretariat 內秘書院學士AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 6
- commander-in-chief of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner 正黃旗滿洲都統AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 11
- councilor of state 議政大臣AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 6
Show 22 more source-backed claims
- deputy Pacification Commissioner-in-Chief 撫遠大將軍副AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 26
- grand secretary of the Hall of Central Harmony 中和殿大學士AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 19
- grand secretary of the Hongwen Academy 弘文院大學士AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 6
- Pacification Commissioner-in-Chief 撫遠大將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 39
- Pacifier of the West 定西將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 13
- Minister of Rites 禮部尚書ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 19
- clerk (bithesi) 筆帖式HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 4
- Grand Secretary 大學士HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 272, passage 84
- Pacifier of the West General 定西將軍HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 275, passage 5
- reader in the National History Academy 國史院侍讀HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 4
- grand secretary of the Hongwen Academy 弘文院大學士ReappointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 17
- enshrined in Imperial Ancestral Temple 配享太廟GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 97
- Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent 太子太保GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 7
- posthumous Junior Tutor and Junior Preceptor of the Heir Apparent 贈少保兼太子太傅Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 96
- third-rank duke 三等公Granted · Hereditary trueDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 65
- baitalabule hašan 拜他喇布勒哈番GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 6
- first-class adaha hašan 一等阿達哈哈番GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 17
- first-class ashan-i hašan 一等阿思哈尼哈番GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 36
- first-rank Duke of Loyal Achievement 一等忠達公Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 97
- EnteredDismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 9
- EnteredRestored to officeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 10
- convicted of deception, spared death, stripped of office 坐欺罔，免死，削職PunishedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 9
Places and affiliations
- Qing 清Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 2, 11; Draft History of Qing 275, passage 5
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passages 80, 87
- At Suifen 綏芬 · Relation Ancestral homeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 3
- Organization Plain Yellow Banner 正黃旗 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 2
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 66-67; Draft History of Qing 268, passage 88
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 28, 42-45, 48
Events and relationships
- Accepted surrenderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 51, 57, 59
- BesiegedAD 1676 十五年 · Military · Commander · At Pingliang 平涼Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 87
- BesiegedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 14
- Campaigned against rebelsMilitary · Commander · At Yun-Xiangyang region 鄖、襄間Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 13-14
- DefeatedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 30, 32-33
- ExecutedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 16
Show 13 more source-backed claims
- Named for Worthy and Good ShrineAD 1730 八年 · Ritual · Enshrined posthumouslyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 80
- Opposed fief relocationPolitical · OpponentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 22-23
- Opposed withdrawing feudatoriesPolitical · OpponentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 201
- Ordered to hold passesMilitary · Commander · At Fengxiang and Qinzhou 鳳翔、秦州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 89
- Pacified Qin Long settled SichuanMilitary · Commander · At Qin, Long, Sichuan 秦隴、川Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 201
- RecoveredMilitary · Commander · At Xing'an 興安Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 86, 92
- Revised legal codeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 8
- SeizedMilitary · Commander · At Tiger Hill Redoubt 虎山墩Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 47, 49-50
- Sichuan army entered Yunnan completed victoryMilitary · Commander · At Yunnan 滇Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 202
- Supervised calendar testsScientific · SupervisorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 272, passages 84, 86
- Suppressed remnantsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 275, passage 5
- SuppressedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 75
- Relation Patron of · Person Zhou Chang (周昌)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 51, 55
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment eagle vigor in the west; secured settling Sichuan · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 201
- Assessment great / 偉 · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 207
- Assessment no ordinary man · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Shunzhi Emperor (世祖)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 5
References in the histories
44 passages
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