Li Zicheng (李自成) | 24 Histories

Overview

Li Zicheng was a rebel.

PeriodDates uncertain

IdentityHistorical · Male

Roles

Found in

Life and dates

Attested activity

AD 1664 康熙三年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 275, passage 5
AD 1663 康熙二年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 12
AD 1644 李自成時
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 54
AD 1644 李自成時期
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 119
AD 1644 to AD 1645 李自成餘眾
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 12
AD 1644 順治元年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 246, passage 25

Show 1 more source-backed claim

AD 1644 to AD 1645 順治初
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 259, passages 31, 53

Key source chapters

Places and affiliations

Shun
Relation Associated with
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 259, passages 31, 53
Polity Ming 明 · Relation Rebelled against
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 54
Polity Shun 大順 · Relation Ruled
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 119

Events and relationships

Received surrender
Political · Recipient of surrender · With Chen Mingxia (陳名夏)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 119
Remnants suppressed
Military · Rebel leader
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 275, passage 5
Relation Received surrender of · Person Chen Mingxia (陳名夏)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 119

References in the histories

Search passages

History

20 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 245Volume 245 Biographies 32: Gang Lin, Feng Quan, Chen Mingxia, Chen Zhilin, Liu Zhengzong · 2 passages

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給事中龔鼎孳言銓附忠賢作惡，銓亦反詰鼎孳嘗降李自成。 Supervising secretary Gong Dingzi said Quan had attached himself to Zhongxian to do evil; Quan in turn accused Dingzi of once having surrendered to Li Zicheng.

降李自成。 He surrendered to Li Zicheng.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 246Volume 246 Biographies 33: Tan Tai, He Luohui, Xi Tu Ku, Bo Er Hui, Leng Sengji · 10 passages

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順治元年，從入關，逐破李自成於慶都。 In Shunzhi 1 he crossed into China and drove Li Zicheng from Qingdu.

尋從睿親王入關，擊李自成，逐至慶都。 He soon followed Prince Rui into China, fought Li Zicheng, and pursued him to Qingdu.

時自成將劉體純等犯商州，叛將賀珍與其黨孫守法、胡向宸等分據漢中、興安。 Li Zicheng's generals Liu Tichun and others were raiding Shangzhou; the rebel He Zhen and his allies Sun Shoufa and Hu Xiangchen held Hanzhong and Xing'an.

肅親王從入關，破李自成，复爵。 Prince Su had entered China and defeated Li Zicheng; his title was restored.

順治元年，從睿親王多爾袞伐明，敗李自成將唐通於一片石，遂入山海關，屢戰皆勝； In Shunzhi 1 he followed Prince Rui Dorgon, routed Li Zicheng's general Tang Tong at Yipianshi, entered Shanhaiguan, and won battle after battle;

敗自成遊騎於三河，追擊至安肅。 he broke Zicheng's scouts at Sanhe and pursued to Ansu.

時自成猶據陝西，師自潼關、綏德南北兩路入，錫圖庫率師與北路軍會，敗賊延安。 While Zicheng still held Shaanxi, the army entered by Tongguan and Suide; Xitu Ku joined the northern column and defeated the rebels at Yan'an.

自成走入湖廣，鍚圖庫移兵從之，自安陸至於荊門，屢擊敗自成兵。 When Zicheng fled into Huguang, Xitu Ku followed from Anlu to Jingmen and repeatedly defeated his forces.

從入關，擊李自成，敘功，進世職二等甲喇章京。 He crossed into China and fought Li Zicheng; for his service he was raised to second-class hereditary jalan colonel.

時自成將馬進忠、王進才既降复叛，據岳州，令博爾輝率師討之，次臨湘，擊敗其兵。 Li Zicheng's generals Ma Jinzhong and Wang Jincai had rebelled again at Yuezhou; Boerhui was sent against them and defeated them at Linxiang.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 251Volume 251 Biographies 38: Tu Hai, Li Zhifang · 1 passage

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李自成餘眾郝搖旗、劉體純、李來亨嘯聚鄖、襄間。 Remnants of Li Zicheng's army—Hao Yaoqi, Liu Tichun, and Li Laiheng—gathered and raided between Yun and Xiangyang.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 259Volume 259 Biographies 46: Yi Li Bu, Ha Ke San, A Er Hu, Lu Shen, Ya Ji, Kuo Er Kun, Wang Chengye · 5 passages

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康熙二年，李自成餘孽李來亨等據茅麓山，剽掠為民害，從將軍穆里瑪等討之。 In Kangxi 2 (1663), Li Zicheng's remnant Li Laiheng held Maolu Mountain and preyed on the people. Hake San followed General Murima to suppress them.

從入關，擊走李自成。 He entered China with the armies and drove off Li Zicheng.

順治初，以甲喇額真從入關，與牛錄額真袞泰將步兵擊李自成； Early in Shunzhi, as company commander he entered China and, with company commander Gentai, led infantry against Li Zicheng;

復與梅勒額真阿哈尼堪逐自成至慶都，敗之，自成潰而西。 then, with brigade commander Ahanikan, pursued Zicheng to Qingdu, defeated him, and drove him west.

時自成南走商州，奔湖廣，躡追至武昌，獲其孥。 Zicheng fled south through Shangzhou into Huguang; they pursued to Wuchang and captured his family.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 275Volume 275 Biographies 62: Ge Er Gu De, Zhao Shilin, Guo Shilong, Fu Lata, Ma Rulong · 1 passage

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康熙三年，從定西將軍圖海平湖廣茅麓山李自成餘部。 In Kangxi 3 (1664) he followed General Tu Hai, the Pacifier of the West, in suppressing Li Zicheng's remaining followers at Maolu Mountain in Huguang.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 280Volume 280 Biographies 67: Lang Tan, Peng Chun, Sa Bu Su, Ma La · 1 passage

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從定西將軍圖海討李自成餘黨李來亨等於茅麓山，深入賊巢，獲所置官十一。 He joined General Tu Hai of the Pacification of the West against Li Zicheng's remaining followers Li Laiheng and others at Maolu Mountain, pushed deep into the rebel stronghold, and captured eleven officials the rebels had appointed.