Overview
Shi Xiancheng was a warlord and Military Governor.
PeriodSui and Tang
IdentityHistorical · Male
Life and dates
Death
- AD 829 太和三年六月二十六日夜Cause Killed by troopsDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 36
- AD 829 太和三年六月二十六日夜Killed by soldiersDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 34
Attested activity
- AD 806 to AD 820 元和中Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 5
- AD 806 to AD 820 元和中Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 7
- AD 827 to AD 829 史憲誠…傅境Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 213, passages 188, 190
- AD 822 to AD 829 史憲誠等五家Dated from the passage context · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 209
- AD 829 太和三年六月二十六日夜Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 34
- AD 828 太和二年Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 24
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- AD 822 to AD 829 自田氏已後Strongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 14, passage 36
- AD 822 長慶二年正月Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 14; Old Book of Tang 185, passage 16
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Descendant of Shi Daode (史道德)grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 4
- Child of Shi Zhouluo (史周洛)father 父 · paternal line
father 父Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 5; Old Book of Tang 181, passage 3 - Parent of Shi Xiaozhang (史孝章)father 父
son 子Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passages 2, 41; Old Book of Tang 181, passages 30, 35 - Parent of Son of the Shi house (史氏子)son 子Strongly inferred · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 203
- Parent of Successful son of the Shi house (史氏子)son 子 · Uncertain parentageStrongly inferred · Old Book of Tang 181, passages 209, 211
- five houses beginning with Shi Xiancheng 史憲誠等五家Kinship Role houses · Count 5Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 209
Key source chapters
- Old Book of Tang, Chapter 185 Volume 181 Biographies 131: Shi Xiancheng, Zi Xiaozhang, He Jintao, Han Yunzhong, Li Yanzhen, Luo Hongxin 24 passages
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 213 Volume 213 Biographies 138: Buffer Regions: the Black, Green, and Yellow Seas 2 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 14 Volume 14 Book of Later Liang 14: Biographies 4: Luo Shaowei, Zhao Chou, Wang Ke 1 passage
Origins and identity
- Xi people 奚虜Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 1
- Xi 奚Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 3
Career and standing
- Concurrent Censor-in-Chief 兼中丞AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 8
- Grand Councilor 平章事AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 26; Old Book of Tang 185, passage 28
- Grand Minister of Works 司空AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 23
- Grand Tutor 司徒AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 29
- Left Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs 左僕射AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 24
- Left Vice Director 左僕射AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 22
Show 17 more source-backed claims
- Military governor of Weibo 魏博節度使AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 13
- Minister of Education 司徒AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 31
- Minister of Works 司空AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 25
- Palace Attendant 侍中AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 32; Old Book of Tang 185, passage 34
- Wei-Bo military governor 魏博節度使AppointedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passages 15-16
- Grand Councilor 平章事AD 828 太和二年 · HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 28
- Minister of Works 司空AD 824 敬宗即位 · HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 25
- Investigating Censor 監察御史HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 4
- Investigating Censor 監察御史HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 6
- Left Vice Director 左僕射HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 24
- Minister of Education 司徒HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 31
- Palace Attendant 侍中HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 34
- Vice Censor-in-Chief 兼中丞HeldDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 10
- military commissioner / commander 主帥Installed by guard armyDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 14, passage 36
- Grand Commandant 太尉Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 36
- Grand Preceptor 太尉PosthumousDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 34
- Grand Preceptor 太尉Posthumously enfeoffedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 36
Places and affiliations
- Tang 唐Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 13
- Polity Label Tang 唐 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 3
- At Jiankang in Lingwu 靈武建康Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 1
- At Jiankang, Lingwu 靈武建康 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 3
- At Hezhong 河中 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 32; Old Book of Tang 185, passage 34
Works and attributed material
- AD 822Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passages 21-22
- Historian judgment · SubjectDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 209
- Speech · Speaker · With Wei Wenke (韋文恪)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passages 19-20
Events and relationships
- Acclaimed commanderAD 822 長慶二年正月 · Political · SubjectDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passages 15-16
- Acclaimed commanderPolitical · SubjectDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 15
- Campaigned againstDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 5
- CampaignedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 7
- CampaignedDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 7
- First gained power through the autonomous three command system and later lost it by the same meansPolitical · WarlordDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 209
Show 12 more source-backed claims
- House rise and fallPolitical · ExemplarDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passages 201, 206
- Killed by troopsAD 829 太和三年六月二十六日夜 · Political · VictimDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 36
- Massed troops on borderDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 213, passage 190
- Seized commandPolitical · Installed as commander · At Wei 魏Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 13
- Sent handwritten edictDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 213, passage 188
- Set up by Weibo guard armyPolitical · AppointeeDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 14, passage 36
- Supplied grainDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 27
- AD 822Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 18
- Relation Ally of · Person Wang Tingcou (王廷湊)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 16
- Relation Kin of · Person Li Quanlue (李全略) · Union Category MarriageDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 27
- Relation Marriage alliance with · Person Li Quanlue (李全略)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 25
- Relation Ally of · Person Zhu Kerong (朱克融)Directly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 16
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment cunning and deceitful · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 21
- Assessment cunning and duplicitous · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 23
- Assessment exemplar of the five houses that rose and fell by warlord autonomy · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 181, passage 209
- Assessment gained and then lost power through regional military autonomy · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Old Book of Tang 185, passage 201
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 14, passage 36
References in the histories
27 passages
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