Overview
Prince Wuji of Wei was a Warring States prince of Wei and military leader known as Lord Xinling.
PeriodAncient China
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Wuji | 毋忌 | Wuji |
Life and dates
Death
- BC 243 竟病酒而卒Cause drink-related illness 病酒Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 146
Attested activity
- BC 257 to BC 247 公子留趙十年不歸Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 127
- BC 260 to BC 243 少時及魏公子毋忌為客Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 41, passage 2
- c. BC 257 戰國時期Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 48, passage 168
- BC 243 日夜為樂飲者四歲,竟病酒而卒Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 146
- BC 276 昭王薨,安釐王即位,封公子為信陵君Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 2
- BC 249 莊襄王元年Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 85, passages 52, 56
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- BC 257 魏公子無忌救趙Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 83, passage 89
- BC 247 魏安釐王三十年Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 136
- BC 257 魏安釐王二十年Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 40-41
- BC 262 to BC 243 魏有信陵君Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 78, passage 106
- BC 276 to BC 243 魏無忌時Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 93, passage 58
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Sibling of Elder sister of Lord Xinling (公子姊)elder sister 姊 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 41
- Sibling of King Anli of Wei (魏安釐王)half-brother 異母弟 · Paternal half siblingsDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 1
- Child of King Anli of Wei (魏安釐王)prince 公子Strongly inferred · Records of the Grand Historian 83, passage 89
- Child of King Zhao of Wei (魏昭王)youngest son 少子Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 1
Key source chapters
- Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 77 Biography of the Prince of Wei 112 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 2 Volume 1: Annals of Emperor Gaozu 2 1 passage
- Book of Han, Chapter 41 Volume 32: Zhang Er and Chen Yu 1 passage
- Book of Han, Chapter 93 Volume 82: Wang Shang, Shi Dan and Fu Xi 1 passage
- Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 48 House of Chen She 1 passage
Career and standing
- General-in-Chief 上將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 135
- ReceivedAt Xiang 鄗 · bathing fiefDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 113
- Lord Xinling 信陵君ReceivedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 2
- RestoredAt Xinling 信陵Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 113
- RemainedExile in ZhaoDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 99, 127
- ReplacedDismissed from commandDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 144
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- forged the king's order 矯魏王令CommittedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 85, 98
Places and affiliations
- Polity Wei · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 1
- Polity Wei 魏 · Relation OfDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 85, passage 56
- At Daliang 大梁 · Relation Associated withDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 121
- At Zhao 趙 · Relation Resided inDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 112, 127
- Organization three thousand retainers 食客三千人 · Relation Patron ofDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 6
Learning and skills
- Skill attracting retainers 下士 · Level renownedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 5-6
Works and attributed material
- The Prince of Wei's Military Treatises 魏公子兵法Relation Named onDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 140
- Speech · Speaker · With King Anli of Wei (魏安釐王)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 10, 15
- Speech · Speaker · With Elder sister of Lord Xinling (公子姊)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 119-122
- Speech · Speaker · With Hou Ying (侯嬴)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 76
Events and relationships
- Had beheadedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 63
- Led the anti Qin alliances of the feudal statesAlliance · LordDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 48, passages 168-169
- Led five states defeated QinDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 136, 138
- Personally welcomed Hou YingSocial · HostDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 21, 31
- Pursued Qin to Hangu PassMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 139
- Seized Jin Bi army and relieved ZhaoDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 83, passage 89
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- Seized Jin Bi army with tally rescued HandanBC 257 魏安釐王二十年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 40, 85, 88, 92-93
- Was presented as Wei's decisive defenderDirectly stated · Book of Han 93, passage 58
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment discerning, loyal, generous, caring toward followers, and respectful of worthy men · Mode quoted-source-judgment Source Person Id Jia Yi (賈誼)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 48, passage 168
- Assessment no-worthy-man-equaled-him · Mode named-speech Speaker King Xiaocheng of Zhao (趙孝成王)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 95
- Assessment worthy-and-deferential-to-scholars · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passages 5, 155
- Item seal of General-in-Chief 上將軍印 · Relation ReceivedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 135
- Item tiger tally / army tally 兵符 · Relation ObtainedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 67
Source notes
- youngest son of King Zhao of Wei 魏昭王子少子Birth orderDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 77, passage 1
References in the histories
119 passages
No matching passages.