Overview
Ortai was a Qing governor-general who led gaitu guiliu.
Life and dates
Attested activity
- AD 1726 雍正四年夏Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 514, passages 11, 13
- AD 1727 雍正五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 112, passages 44-45
- AD 1728 六年春Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 514, passages 19-20
- AD 1723 to AD 1735 世宗Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 293, passages 240-241
- AD 1757 乾隆二十二年頃Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 19
- AD 1741 乾隆六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 317, passages 15-16
Show 16 more source-backed claims
- AD 1740 五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 312, passages 176-177
- AD 1728 六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 512, passage 56
- AD 1728 六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passages 27, 44
- AD 1725 to AD 1745 清世宗高宗朝Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 247
- AD 1726 to AD 1730 鄂爾泰經略三省Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 12
- AD 1726 to AD 1745 鄂爾泰門生Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 312, passage 217
- AD 1725 雍正三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 298, passage 130
- AD 1730 雍正八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 133, passage 19; Draft History of Qing 516, passage 15
- AD 1730 雍正八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 298, passage 145
- AD 1728 雍正六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 298, passage 132
- AD 1728 雍正六年八月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 13
- AD 1735 雍正十三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 9
- AD 1726 雍正四年春Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passage 18
- AD 1726 to AD 1731 雍正四年至九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passages 55-57
- AD 1736 to AD 1745 高宗初政／鄂爾泰在朝Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 301, passages 284-286
- AD 1736 to AD 1795 高宗謂Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 293, passage 241
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of E Chang (鄂昌)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 312, passage 217
- Sibling of Parent of E Chang (鄂昌之父)collateral agnate 從 · Uncertain siblings · paternal lineStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 312, passage 217
- Parent of E Rong'an (鄂容安)eldest son 長子 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 312, passage 172
- Parent of E Shi (鄂實)second son 第二子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 19
- Sibling of E Li (鄂禮)uncle 叔父 · Uncertain siblingsStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 20
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 514 Volume 514 Biographies 301: Native Chieftain Biographies 3: Yunnan 9 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 298 Volume 298 Biographies 85: Ga Er Bi, Fa La, Cha Kedan, Qin Bai, Chang Lai, Ha Yuan Sheng, Ha Shang De, Dong Fang, Cha Bina, Da Fu, Ding Shou, Su Tu 5 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 312 Volume 312 Biographies 99: Fu Qing, La Bu Dun, Ban Di, E Rongan, Na Mu Zha Er, San Tai 4 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 301 Volume 301 Biographies 88: Ne Qin, Fu Heng, Fu Ling An, Fu Long An, Fu Long An, Feng Shenjilun, Fu Chang An 3 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 512 Volume 512 Biographies 299: Native Chieftain Biographies 1: Huguang 3 passages
Career and standing
- Governor-general of three provinces 總督三省AD 1728 六年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 44
- Governor-general with concurrent charge of Guangxi 三省總督兼制廣西AD 1728 六年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passage 56
- Governor of Yunnan with concurrent governor-general duties 巡撫雲南兼總督事AD 1726 雍正四年春 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passage 18
- Yunnan-Guizhou Governor-General 雲貴總督AD 1727 雍正五年 · HeldDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 112, passages 44-45
- director of the three southwestern provinces 經略三省AD 1726 to AD 1730 鄂爾泰經略三省 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 12
- commander over Sichuan Jianchang and Yongning troops 節制四川建昌、永寧官兵HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 21
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- Grand Secretary 大學士HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 317, passage 16
- Provincial Military Commissioner 提督Requested temporaryDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 27
Places and affiliations
- AD 1727 雍正五年Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 112, passage 45
- Qing 清Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 133, passage 19
- Qing 清Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 19
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 293, passage 240; Draft History of Qing 312, passages 172, 217
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- AD 1727 雍正五年At Yunnan and Guizhou 滇、黔 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 112, passages 44-45
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- AD 1735 雍正十三年Organization Chief Ministers in General Affairs 總理王大臣 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 9
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · Author · Extent s0018, s0019, s0020, s0021, s0022, s0023, s0024, s0025, s0026, s0027, s0028, s0029, s0030, s0031, s0032, s0033, s0034, s0035, s0036, s0037, s0038, s0039, s0040Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passages 18-40
- Memorial · Author · Extent s0041, s0042, s0043, s0044, s0045, s0046, s0047, s0048, s0049, s0050, s0051, s0052, s0053, s0054Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passages 41-54
- Memorial · Author · Mode quotation Speaker Ortai (鄂爾泰)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 27
- Narrative action · AgentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 516, passages 13-17
- Order · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 15
Events and relationships
- AttackedAD 1728 雍正六年八月 · Military · Commander · At Bada Stockade 八達寨Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 13
- CapturedAD 1730 雍正八年 · Military · Commander · At Dengheng Stockade 鄧橫寨Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 15
- Comforted and kept in postDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 28
- Destroyed stockadeAD 1728 雍正六年八月 · Military · Commander · At Bada Stockade 八達寨Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 14
- DetainedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 317, passage 16
- Directed campaignMilitary · Commander · At Wumeng 烏蒙Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 15
Show 27 more source-backed claims
- DispatchedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 14
- DispatchedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 20
- Formed chief ministers boardAD 1735 雍正十三年 · Political · RegentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 9
- Impeached and removed native chiefsAD 1728 六年 · Administrative · Impeaching authorityDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 44
- Implemented gaitu guiliuAD 1726 to AD 1731 雍正四年至九年 · Administrative · AgentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passage 57
- Mobilized three column offensiveAD 1728 六年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 29
- Ordered cheli blockade and advanced to mengyangMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 48
- Ordered garrisonDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 13
- Proposed gaitu guiliuAD 1726 雍正四年春 · Political · ProposerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passages 18-19, 32
- Received authorityPolitical · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 21
- Received weapons surrenderAD 1730 雍正八年 · Military · CommanderDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 16
- Requested contribution regulations like the colonization example to fund land reclamationDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 112, passages 44-45
- Requested temporary provincial military commissioner rankDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 27
- Sought surrenderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 13
- Sought surrenderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passage 16
- Stripped officeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 12
- Suppressed mengyang chashan and converted inner bankMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 514, passages 47, 49-50
- Suppressed Wumeng rebellionAD 1730 雍正八年 · Military · Commander · At Dongchuan 東川Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 133, passage 19
- Three native prefectures reassigned to YunnanDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passage 55
- Toured frontierAD 1730 雍正八年 · Inspection · Principal · Outcome Three province border defenses settledDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 17
- Transferred territoryAdministrative · Authority · At lands north of the river attached to Guizhou 江北地隸貴州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 516, passage 12
- Tried to decline son's appointmentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 312, passage 177
- nurtured and shaped 培養陶成Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 286
- Relation Teacher of · Person Hu Zhongzao (胡中藻)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 312, passage 217
- Relation Served under · Person Yongzheng Emperor (世宗)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passage 55
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Yongzheng Emperor (雍正帝)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 112, passages 45-46
- Relation Superior of · Person Ha Yuansheng (哈元生)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 298, passage 130
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment bore the weight of assisting rule · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 285
- Assessment capable of handling frontier affairs · Mode narrator-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 512, passage 55
- Assessment highly commended by the Yongzheng Emperor together with Tian Wenjing and Li Wei · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 293, passage 240
- Assessment imperial favor exceeded Yu Minzhong's · Mode edictDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 247
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 312, passage 217
References in the histories
31 passages
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