Overview
Li Hongzhang was an official and Diplomat.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | 源章 | ||
| Courtesy name | Shaoquan | 少荃 | Shaoquan |
| Posthumous name | Wenzhong | 文忠 |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1901 光緒二十七年Vomited blood from accumulated labor · Age 79Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 249
- AD 1901 鴻章卒Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 114
Age
- 70AD 1893 光緒十九年正月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 215
- 79AD 1901 光緒二十七年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 249
Attested activity
- AD 1853 三年正月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 18
- AD 1884 光緒十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 38
- AD 1888 光緒十四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 123
- AD 1862 to AD 1871 AD 1862-1871Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 388, passage 197
- AD 1894 to AD 1895 中日之役Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 241
- AD 1884 to AD 1885 中法事起Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 97
Show 107 more source-backed claims
- AD 1894 to AD 1895 二十年…師挫，鴻章東渡行成Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 230
- AD 1882 to AD 1911 先後垂三十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 315
- AD 1881 光緒七年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passages 99-100
- AD 1877 光緒三年…初侍李鴻章Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 87-88
- AD 1877 光緒三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 188
- AD 1875 to AD 1908 光緒中Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passages 86-87
- AD 1883 光緒九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 186
- AD 1895 光緒二十一年七月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 228
- AD 1895 光緒二十一年二月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 224
- AD 1895 光緒二十一年十二月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 229
- AD 1901 光緒二十七年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 495, passage 160
- AD 1901 光緒二十七年七月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 244, 249
- AD 1897 光緒二十三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 235
- AD 1896 光緒二十二年正月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 230
- AD 1900 光緒二十六年
- AD 1898 光緒二十四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 236, 239
- AD 1894 光緒二十年
- AD 1894 光緒二十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 460, passage 16; Draft History of Qing 462, passages 22, 24
- AD 1879 光緒五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 182; Draft History of Qing 471, passages 6-7
- AD 1879 光緒五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passage 3; Draft History of Qing 411, passage 193
- AD 1879 光緒五年前後Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 467, passages 5, 10
- AD 1875 光緒元年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 52; Draft History of Qing 411, passage 159
- AD 1882 光緒八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 195
- AD 1880 光緒六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 69
- AD 1880 to AD 1896 光緒六年後十餘年Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 443, passages 115-116
- AD 1875 to AD 1877 光緒初Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 113
- AD 1885 光緒十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 139, passages 187-188
- AD 1885 光緒十一年
- AD 1887 光緒十三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 191
- AD 1893 光緒十九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 152, passage 11
- AD 1893 光緒十九年五月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 152, passage 43
- AD 1893 光緒十九年正月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 215
- AD 1889 光緒十五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 213
- AD 1888 光緒十四年
- AD 1884 光緒十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 198
- AD 1884 光緒十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 151
- AD 1884 其夏Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 194
- AD 1885 十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 36
- AD 1890 十六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 225
- AD 1884 十年前後Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 463, passage 98
- AD 1868 同治七年
- AD 1868 同治七年二月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 109
- AD 1868 同治七年八月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 132
- AD 1868 同治七年正月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 96-97
- AD 1868 同治七年閏四月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 119
- AD 1864 同治三年二月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 63
- AD 1864 同治三年六月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 67-68
- AD 1864 同治三年前後Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 423, passage 136
- AD 1864 同治三年四月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 64
- AD 1870 同治九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 136-137
- AD 1863 同治二年
- AD 1863 同治二年十一月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 60
- AD 1863 同治二年十月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 53
- AD 1863 同治二年正月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 39
- AD 1862 同治元年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 156; Draft History of Qing 435, passages 18, 25
- AD 1862 同治元年
- AD 1862 同治元年九月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 33
- AD 1862 同治元年四月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 25, 28
- AD 1869 同治八年二月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 133
- AD 1867 同治六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passages 32, 81
- AD 1867 同治六年七月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 88
- AD 1867 同治六年六月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 85
- AD 1867 同治六年十月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 92
- AD 1867 同治六年正月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 77
- AD 1862 to AD 1875 同治初……旋……光緒初之前Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 452, passages 106, 108-109
- AD 1862 同治初Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 460, passage 112
- AD 1872 同治十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 7
- AD 1874 to AD 1888 同治十三年…補天津道Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 218
- AD 1874 同治十三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 177; Draft History of Qing 150, passage 11
- AD 1874 同治十三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 141; Draft History of Qing 431, passage 164
- AD 1873 同治十二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 91, passages 149-150
- AD 1873 同治十二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 139-140
- AD 1871 同治十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 433, passage 209
- AD 1871 同治十年十月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 138
- AD 1865 同治四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 26; Draft History of Qing 433, passage 185
- AD 1865 同治四年四月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 70-71
- AD 1853 咸豐三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 9
- AD 1861 咸豐十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 14
- AD 1860 to AD 1862 咸豐末Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 26
- AD 1879 嘗贊置輪船招商局時Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 471, passages 3, 6
- AD 1853 to AD 1861 大學士鴻章Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 433, passages 153, 155
- AD 1872 to AD 1890 奏起宗濂總北洋武備學堂Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 39
- AD 1862 to AD 1895 左宗棠、李鴻章皆薦其才Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 437, passages 42, 69
- AD 1900 庚子Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 163
- AD 1900 拳亂Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 452, passages 300, 309
- AD 1900 拳亂Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 472, passage 224
- AD 1900 to AD 1901 拳亂作…鴻章卒Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 109, 114
- AD 1900 拳禍作Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 467, passage 37
- AD 1894 日韓釁起Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 445, passage 134
- AD 1880 明年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 151, passages 3, 11
- AD 1880 明年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 441, passages 153-154
- AD 1885 明年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 203
- AD 1862 李鴻章Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 153
- AD 1875 to AD 1894 李鴻章疏薦將才Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 110
- AD 1862 李鴻章督師上海Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 93
- AD 1861 to AD 1862 杭州陷後薦舉Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 265
- AD 1894 to AD 1895 東事起Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 85
- AD 1864 to AD 1868 江南平後剿捻Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 34
- AD 1883 法事將起Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 151, passages 78-79
- AD 1884 法越事Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 472, passage 147
- AD 1870 to AD 1895 督畿輔…北洋新政Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 98, 100
- AD 1872 總督迭薦Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 450, passage 98
- AD 1847 道光二十七年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 6
- AD 1860 to AD 1868 隨剿粵匪、捻匪Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 60
- AD 1866 鴻章Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 206
- AD 1863 鴻章克蘇州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 169
- AD 1870 to AD 1870 鴻章總督直隸Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 62
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of Li Jingfang (李經方)adopted son 嗣子 · Adoptive parentageDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 265
- Parent of Daughter of Li Hongzhangdaughter 女Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 161
- Sibling of Elder brother of Li Hongzhang (李鴻章兄)elder brother 兄 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 265
- Child of Father of Li Hezhang (李鶴章父)father 父Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 433, passage 155
- Child of Li Wen'an (李文安)father 父Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 4
- Child of Mother of Li Hongzhang (李鴻章母)mother 母Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 195
- Parent of Li Jingmai (李經邁)son 子Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 266
- Parent of Li Jingshu (李經述)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 265
- Sibling of Li Hezhang (李鶴章)younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 17
- Sibling of Li Hezhang (李鶴章)younger brother 弟Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 433, passage 153
- Sibling of Zhaoqing (昭慶)younger brother 弟Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 433, passages 153, 182
- Kinship Role sons · Quantity at least three including adoptive JingfangDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 265-266
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 411 Volume 411 Biographies 198: Li Hongzhang 59 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 452 Volume 452 Biographies 239: Hong Rukui, Yang Zonglian, Shi Pu, Shi Kekuan, Shen Baojing, Zhu Qiang Younger Brother: Qi Zhao, Zong Yuanhan, Xu Qingzhang, Xu Zhen, Kuai Guangdian, Chen Yusheng, Pan Minbiao, Yan Zuolin, Tang Xijin, Lou Chunfan 16 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 431 Volume 431 Biographies 218: Guo Songlin, Li Changle, Yang Dingxun, Tang Diankui, Tang Dingkui, Teng Siwu, Luo Guozhong 14 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 462 Volume 462 Biographies 249: Ding Ruchang, Wei Rugui Younger Brother: Ru Cheng, Ye Zhichao 13 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 150 Volume 150 Treatises 125: Transportation 2, Lun Chuan 12 passages
Origins and identity
- The family had originally borne the surname XuOriginal Surname Xu 許Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 5
Career and standing
- director of Hall of Military Glory 武英殿總裁AD 1897 光緒二十三年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 235
- peace plenipotentiary and Governor-General of Zhili 議和全權大臣兼直隸總督AD 1900 光緒二十六年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 242
- Governor-General of the Two Guangs 兩廣總督AD 1898 光緒二十四年十月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 239
- overall command of northern military affairs 總統北路軍務AD 1868 同治七年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 112
- Acting Commissioner for the Five Treaty Ports 署五口通商大臣AD 1863 同治二年正月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 39
- Acting Imperial Commissioner 署欽差AD 1866 同治五年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 76
Show 47 more source-backed claims
- Acting Governor of Jiangsu 署江蘇巡撫AD 1862 同治元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 21
- Governor of Jiangsu 江蘇巡撫AD 1862 同治元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 36
- Acting governor of Hubei 署湖北巡撫AD 1869 同治八年二月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 133
- Governor-General of Huguang 湖廣總督AD 1867 同治六年正月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 77
- Grand Secretary 大學士AD 1873 同治十二年五月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 139
- Grand Secretary of the Hall of Military Glory 武英殿大學士AD 1873 同治十二年六月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 140
- Acting Governor-General of the Two Jiangs 署兩江總督AD 1865 同治四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 71
- Compiler 編修AD 1847 道光二十七年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 6
- Hanlin bachelor 庶吉士AD 1847 道光二十七年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 6
- Circuit intendant 道員AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 11
- Grand Secretary assisting while Governor-General of Huguang 湖廣總督協辦大學士AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 131
- Intendant of Yan, Jian, and Shao circuit in Fujian 福建延建邵道Appointed · At Fujian 福建Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 13
- governor of Zhili 督畿輔AD 1875 to AD 1908 光緒中 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 86
- Governor-General of Zhili 直隸總督AD 1879 光緒五年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passage 3
- governor-general supervising Zhili 督畿輔AD 1879 光緒五年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 471, passages 6-7
- Governor-General of Zhili 直隸總督AD 1885 光緒十一年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 123
- Governor-General of Zhili 直隸總督AD 1872 同治十一年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 7
- Governor-General 總督AD 1874 to AD 1888 同治十三年…補天津道 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 218
- peace negotiator and governor of Zhili 議和大臣，總督直隸AD 1900 拳亂作 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 109
- governor of the metropolitan region 督畿輔AD 1870 to AD 1901 鴻章之督畿輔也，先後垂三十年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 98
- Beiyang minister / minister for the northern coast 北洋大臣HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 106
- commander at Shanghai 帥師至滬HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 435, passage 25
- compiler 編修HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 18
- Governor-General of Zhili 直隸總督HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 91, passage 150
- Governor-General of Zhili 總督直隸HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 62
- Grand Secretary 大學士HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 433, passage 153
- high official 大臣HeldStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 151, passage 79
- Minister of the Northern Seas 北洋大臣HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 152, passage 11
- Governor-General of Zhili and Commissioner for Northern-Coast Trade 直隸總督兼北洋通商大臣AD 1870 同治九年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 137
- Grand Secretary of the Hall of Literary Glory 文華殿大學士AD 1874 同治十三年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 141
- Grand Tutor 太傅Awarded posthumouslyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 250
- Grand Tutor of the Heir Apparent 太子太傅AD 1879 光緒五年 · AwardedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 193
- hereditary Clouded Cavalry Commandant 騎都尉世職AD 1864 同治三年四月 · AwardedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 64
- Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent 太子太保AD 1863 同治二年 · AwardedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 59
- Yellow Riding Jacket 黃馬褂AD 1863 同治二年 · AwardedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 59
- additional hereditary captaincy 一騎都尉世職AD 1867 同治六年 · AwardedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 95
- double-eyed peacock feather 雙眼花翎AwardedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 69
- Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent 太子太保AwardedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 131
- peacock feather 花翎AwardedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 11
- privilege of riding within the Forbidden City 紫禁城內騎馬AD 1868 同治七年八月 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 132
- first-class marquis 一等侯Advanced posthumouslyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 250
- Duke Su-yi of the first rank 一等肅毅伯AD 1864 同治三年 · EnfeoffedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 69
- EnteredMourning motherDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 195
- RestoredAD 1868 同治七年 · Rank restoredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 131
- CensuredAD 1868 同治七年閏四月 · Severe deliberation for exceeding deadlineDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 119
- DismissedAD 1894 光緒二十年 · Stripped of officeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 223
- PunishedAD 1868 同治七年正月 · Stripped of officeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 97
Places and affiliations
- Qing 清Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 156; Draft History of Qing 150, passage 7
- Qing 清Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 435, passage 25; Draft History of Qing 471, passage 7
- Polity Qing · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 38
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 91, passage 150; Draft History of Qing 151, passages 3, 79; Draft History of Qing 399, passage 18; Draft History of Qing 405, passages 153, 169, 206; Draft History of Qing 411, passages 6, 21, 36, 38-39, 59, 69, 71, 77, 97, 131, 137, 139, 195, 228, 234, 242; Draft History of Qing 415, passage 45; Draft History of Qing 431, passages 12, 81, 105, 131, 195; Draft History of Qing 432, passage 265; Draft History of Qing 433, passages 153, 190; Draft History of Qing 442, passage 218; Draft History of Qing 444, passages 36, 151, 194, 241; Draft History of Qing 449, passages 87, 98; Draft History of Qing 452, passages 26, 48, 86, 93, 300; Draft History of Qing 461, passages 60, 62, 85, 110; Draft History of Qing 494, passage 123; Draft History of Qing 495, passage 160
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- At Hefei, Anhui 安徽合肥Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 3
Show 7 more source-backed claims
- AD 1888 光緒十四年At Tianjin 天津 · Relation Resided atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 123
- AD 1894 to AD 1895 二十年…師挫，鴻章東渡行成At Japan 日本 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 230
- AD 1875 to AD 1908 光緒中At Zhili 畿輔 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 86
- AD 1885 明年At Tianjin 天津 · Relation Negotiated atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 203
- AD 1862 同治元年Organization Huai Army 淮軍 · Relation Commander ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 12
- Organization Huai Army 淮軍 · Relation FounderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 154; Draft History of Qing 411, passages 16, 18
- Organization Li Hongzhang's army 李鴻章軍 · Relation Commander ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 60
Learning and skills
- Subject statecraft and practical learning 經世之學 · Relation StudiedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 7
- EarnedAD 1847 道光二十七年 · Credential Presented Scholar 進士Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 6
- Skill calligraphy 臨摹蘭亭 · Level daily practiceDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 263
Works and attributed material
- Military Academy 武備學堂Relation FoundedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 188
- Tianjin Naval Academy 天津水師學堂Relation FoundedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 186
- Memorial · Author · About China Merchants Steam Navigation Company proposalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 108
- Memorial · Author · About Person Id Yang Dingxun (楊鼎勳)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 127
- AD 1884 光緒十年Telegram · Author · Subject reported the loss of Bac NinhDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 38
- AD 1881 光緒七年Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passages 100-111
Show 18 more source-backed claims
- AD 1901 光緒二十七年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 495, passage 160
- AD 1880 光緒六年Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passages 76-88
- AD 1874 同治十三年Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passages 11-28
- Assessment · Author · Summary credited German infantry skill to daily woodland and field drill · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Li Hongzhang (李鴻章)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 139, passages 182-183
- Letter · Author · With Wei Rucheng (衛汝成)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 462, passage 53
- Memorial · Author · With Shi Kekuan (史克寬) · reported Kekuan's river-work achievements and requested Qinghe appointmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 87
- Memorial · Author · With Ma Yukun (馬玉昆)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 110
- Memorial · Author · With Yang Zonglian (楊宗濂)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 39
- Memorial · Author · Subject abolition of Fengtian-Tianjin grain-ship corvée · With Hu Yufen (胡燏棻)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 222
- Memorial · Author · Direct quotation · Mode quotation Speaker Li Hongzhang (李鴻章)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 91, passages 150-159
- 剿辦流寇，以堅壁清野為上策...Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 97, 108
- 必先圖捻而後圖回Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 72-74
- 運河東南北三面...Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 89
- Memorial · Author · Summary old arms insufficient against foreign powersDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 139, passages 177, 180-181
- Memorial · Author
- 於國實有不能恝然之誼，今事敗求退，更誰賴乎？Speech · SpeakerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 261
- 軍貴能戰，非徒飾觀美。迨吾一試，笑未晚也。Speech · SpeakerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 19-20
- Speech · SpeakerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passages 32-34, 80-83
Events and relationships
- Appointed acting Tianjin customs intendantDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 113
- AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 32
- Approved Sheng telegraph proposalPolitical · ApproverDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passage 10
- Arrived Shanghai formed Ever Victorious ArmyMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 435, passage 25
- As Zhili governor general had Lü transferred into ZhiliDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 62
- Asked Ruchang redeem by meritDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 462, passage 24
Show 101 more source-backed claims
- Blocked canal overflows on Hu planDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 225
- Brazil trade treatyAD 1880 光緒六年 · Diplomatic · PlenipotentiaryDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 194
- Built modern institutions and coastal defenseAD 1870 同治光緒間 · Administrative · BuilderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 176, 184
- Built navyOfficial · OrganizerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 460, passage 47
- Came north, conducted peace talks, and concluded a treatyAD 1900 to AD 1901 停戰議和 · Diplomatic · NegotiatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passages 309, 311
- Captured Hanshan and Chaoxian and recovered LuzhouAD 1853 咸豐三年 · Military · Commander · At Luzhou 廬州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 9-10
- Commanded at ShanghaiAD 1862 李鴻章督師上海 · Military · Commander · At Shanghai 上海Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 93
- Concluded Boxer Protocol twelve articlesAD 1901 光緒二十七年七月 · Diplomatic · PlenipotentiaryDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 243-244
- Concluded trade treaty with JapanAD 1871 同治十年十月 · Diplomatic · PlenipotentiaryDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 138
- Congratulated Russian coronation and toured Europe/USAD 1895 光緒二十一年十二月 · Diplomatic · Special envoyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 229
- Consulted on war decisionAD 1884 光緒十年 · Political · ConsultantDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 151
- Crossed to Japan to make peaceAD 1894 to AD 1895 二十年…師挫，鴻章東渡行成 · Diplomatic · Envoy · At Japan 日本Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 230
- Defeated Eastern Nian Ren Zhu and Lai Wenguang in Hubei; later pacified Eastern NianAD 1866 同治五至六年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 76, 95
- Defeated Tan Shaoguang at Beixinjing and took JiadingAD 1862 同治元年九月 · Military · Commander · At Jiading 嘉定Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 32-33
- Denounced for harming the stateDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 241
- Devised Jiao Lai river defense and canal containment against NianAD 1867 同治六年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 86, 90
- Directed Fukushan relief and Changshu campaignAD 1863 同治二年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 42-43
- Drought relief and Yongding River repairsAD 1877 光緒三年 · Relief · OrganizerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 188, 192
- Entered capital to negotiate peaceAD 1900 光緒二十六年 · Diplomatic · NegotiatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 48
- Entrusted consul case to p001Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 220
- Established military academy and sent returned students to train campsMilitary · OrganizerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 188
- Founded Beiyang Military AcademyEducational · FounderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 39
- Founded naval academyMilitary · Organizer · At Tianjin 天津Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 186
- Founded navy and fortress systemMilitary · FounderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 98
- Fournier terms; later Patenotre revisionAD 1884 光緒十年至十一年 · Diplomatic · NegotiatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 199, 204
- Impeached by Huang Tifang for ineffective military administrationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 36
- Inscribed spirit tablets of Muzong and Empress XiaozheyiAD 1879 光緒五年 · Ritual · InscriberDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 193
- Insisted on peaceDiplomatic · NegotiatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 463, passage 98
- Installed telegraph Dagu Beitang TianjinAD 1879 光緒五年 · Administrative · Builder · At Tianjin 天津Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passage 3
- Investigated impeachment and backed ventureDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 109
- Invited Lou Chunfan onto the Zhili staff and relied on him for difficult affairsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passages 300, 315
- Launched Beiyang westernizing new policiesAdministrative · ReformerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 99-100
- Led army into Zhili; encircled and destroyed Western NianAD 1868 同治七年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 97, 109, 130
- Led Huai ArmyAD 1862 同治元年 · Military · Commander · At Shanghai 上海Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 131
- Led toAD 1862 同治元年 · Military · Commander · At Shanghai 上海Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 12
- Lü Benyuan served under him against Taiping and NianDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 60
- Marched east with relief forcesAD 1860 to AD 1862 咸豐末 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 26
- Memorial on telegraph necessityAD 1880 明年 · Political · MemorialistDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passages 11, 28
- Memorialized Cheng Zhaolin deathDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 495, passage 160
- Memorialized on western envoy audiencesAD 1873 同治十二年 · Political · AdvisorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 91, passage 150
- Moved north for Tianjin church caseAD 1870 同治九年 · Military · Commander · At Tianjin 天津Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 136
- Negotiated treaty with PatenotreDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 203
- Omitted Hezhang's merit from the victory report to avoid favoritism; a special edict ordered equal rewardDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 433, passage 160
- Ordered defense of LushunDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 85
- Ordered defensesDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 218
- Ordered to investigateAD 1880 光緒六年 · Political · Investigator · Organization China Merchants Company 招商局Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 75
- Ordered to select officers to study foreign methodsMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 156
- Ordered Zhou Fu to organize Haikou defenseDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 97
- OrderedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 26
- Planned navy reviewAD 1888 光緒十四年 · Military · Commander · At Beiyang 北洋Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 219
- Proposed foundingAD 1872 同治十一年 · Political · Proposer · Organization China Merchants Steam Navigation Company 輪船招商局Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 7
- Proposed Tongzhou then Beijing extensionPolitical · AdvisorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passages 79, 83-84
- Raised Huai Army and reached ShanghaiAD 1862 同治元年 · Military · Commander · At Shanghai 上海Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 16, 18
- Received telegramDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 460, passage 16
- Received visitorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 123
- Recommended Peilun for treaty workDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 163
- Recommended Wei RuguiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 462, passage 37
- Recommended Ye ZhichaoDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 462, passage 63
- Recommended Zhou Fu for Sichuan treasurerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 106
- RecommendedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 164
- RecommendedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 265
- Relayed nie jigui warningAD 1893 光緒十九年五月 · Administrative · ReporterDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 152, passage 43
- Relieved Songjiang after Xinqiao battleAD 1862 同治元年四月 · Military · Commander · At Songjiang 松江Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 28
- Reorganized Ever Victorious Army under GordonAD 1863 同治元年至二年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 38
- ReplacedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 81
- Requested north south coast telegraphAD 1880 明年 · Political · PetitionerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passage 3
- Requested postal countermeasuresAD 1893 光緒十九年 · Administrative · ReporterDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 152, passage 11
- Requested rewardsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 52
- Routed Tan Shaoguang at HuangduAD 1862 同治元年 · Military · Commander · At Huangdu 黃渡Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 34-35
- Sent students abroad with Zeng GuofanAD 1870 同治間 · Educational · SponsorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 147, 149
- Sent Beiyang academy graduates back to camps to teachMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 139, passage 191
- Shimonoseki treaty after being shotAD 1895 光緒二十一年 · Diplomatic · PlenipotentiaryDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 224, 227
- Sino Russian secret treaty via Zongli YamenAD 1896 光緒二十二年 · Diplomatic · NegotiatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 232
- Submitted naval regulationsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 462, passage 22
- SupervisedAD 1862 同治元年 · Military · Commander · At Shanghai 上海Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 105
- Took Changzhou; captured Chen KunshuAD 1864 同治三年四月 · Military · Commander · At Changzhou 常州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 64
- Took Suzhou; ordered execution of eight surrendered chieftainsAD 1863 同治二年十月 · Military · Commander · At Suzhou 蘇州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 53, 57
- Took Peilun onto staff and married daughter to himDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 161
- Took SuzhouMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 169
- Transferred to assist military affairsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 18
- Transferred Yu Shimei to Beiyang serviceDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 443, passage 116
- Urged Chinese coastal land lines against foreign cablesPolitical · AdvisorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passages 32, 35
- Warned Wei before Korea marchDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 462, passage 39
- his father's friend 其父執Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 123
- Relation Commander of · Person Huang Yisheng (黃翼升)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 415, passages 45, 59
- Relation Patron of · Person Zhou Fu (周馥)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 87, 106
- Relation Colleague of · Person Zeng Guofan (曾國籓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 143, 147
- Relation Student of · Person Zeng Guofan (曾國籓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 154; Draft History of Qing 411, passage 7
- Relation Colleague of · Person Shen Baozhen (沈葆楨)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 141
- Relation Recommender of · Person Li Yuandu (李元度)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 265
- Relation Superior of · Person Lü Benyuan (呂本元)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 461, passages 60, 62
- Relation Patron of · Person Shen Baojing (沈保靖)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 93
- Relation Patron of · Person Zhang Peilun (張佩綸)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passages 161, 163
- Relation Trusted · Person Sheng Xuanhuai (盛宣懷)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 471, passage 3
- Relation Ally of · Person Sun Yuwen (孫毓汶)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 436, passage 189
- Relation Patron of · Person Lou Chunfan (婁春蕃)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passages 300, 315
- Relation Patron of · Person Zhu Qi'ang (硃其昂)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passages 106, 108, 113
- Relation Superior of · Person Shi Kekuan (史克寬)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 86
- Relation Superior of · Person Hu Yufen (胡燏棻)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passages 218, 220
- Relation Policy director of · Person He Ruzhang (何如璋)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 170
- Relation Relayed report of · Person Nie Jigui (聶緝槼)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 152, passage 43
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment betrayed-the-nation-mishandled-war · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Xu Zhixiang (徐致祥)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 241
- Assessment blamed for favoring peace; accused of selling the state · Mode allegation Speaker An Weijun (安維峻)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 445, passages 134-135, 138
- Assessment far-sighted founder of China Merchants Company · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 150, passage 141
- Assessment ineffective military administration · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Huang Tifang (黃體芳)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 36
- Assessment made show of war prep while secretly favoring peace; blamed for defeat of Zuo and Nie · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Zhang Baixi (張百熙)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 443, passage 41
- Assessment magnanimous; skilled diplomat; loyal and diligent · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 253, 262
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- Assessment recommended Ma Yukun as a commander of talent who could succeed Song Qing · Mode speaker-assertion Speaker Li Hongzhang (李鴻章)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 461, passage 110
- tall with a sparse beardPhysical descriptionDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 253
- Item Li Hongzhang's memorial temple 鴻章祠 · Relation Honored atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 452, passage 318
Source notes
- Source writes 源章 where context and English require 鴻章 (Hongzhang)Field personal-nameDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 49
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 399, passage 18; Draft History of Qing 442, passage 218; Draft History of Qing 444, passage 151; Draft History of Qing 449, passage 87; Draft History of Qing 452, passages 106, 300; Draft History of Qing 461, passage 60; Draft History of Qing 494, passage 123; Draft History of Qing 495, passage 160
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 36
- Eight surrendered chieftains commanding about 100000 men were executed after blood-oath demands for high rankCount 8Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passages 54, 57
References in the histories
236 passages
No matching passages.