Jingru (敬儒) | 24 Histories

Overview

Jingru was a Biological Father of the Fleeing Emperor.

c. AD 900 to AD 936 前即位卒
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 125
AD 923 to AD 926 唐莊宗時
Qualifier early death
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 1

c. AD 900 to AD 936 前即位卒
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 125
AD 907 to AD 936 故金紫光祿大夫、檢校尚書左僕射兼御史大夫、上柱國
Strongly inferred · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 139

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Acting Left Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs 檢校尚書左僕射
Held
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 139
concurrent Grand Censor 兼御史大夫
Held
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 139
Grand Master of Splendid Happiness 金紫光祿大夫
Held
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 139
Pillar of the State 上柱國
Held
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 139
Grand Preceptor 太師
AD 943 出帝天福八年五月 · Posthumously granted
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 140
Grand Tutor 太傅
Posthumously granted
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 139

Show 9 more source-backed claims

posthumous offices came last among the brothers; received no princely enfeoffment in Gaozu’s reign
Negated true · 高祖世獨不得追封
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 123
princely enfeoffment 封
Denied · Negated true
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passages 137, 139
noble rank 爵
Granted · Authority Fleeing Emperor (出帝)
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 212
Prince of Song 宋王
Posthumously enfeoffed · From Source Date: Text: 天福八年五月丁亥 · Western Year: AD 943
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 52
Prince of Song 宋王
AD 943 出帝天福八年五月 · Posthumously enfeoffed
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 140
Prince of Song 宋王
Posthumously enfeoffed
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 182, 191
imperial uncle 皇伯
Styled as · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 182, 184, 191
Made subject by son
Posthumously ennobled while treated as subject · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 191
Made
Subject · Authority Fleeing Emperor (出帝)
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passages 212, 215

Later Jin 晉
Relation Associated
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 182
Polity Later Jin 後晉 · Relation Associated with
Strongly inferred · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 1
Polity Later Jin 晉 · Relation Subject of
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 212

追封皇伯敬儒為宋王
Quotation · Subject of record · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 182, 191

Assessment kinship as Gaozu’s close elder brother is suspect because honors came last and he received no posthumous enfeoffment under Gaozu · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passage 123
Assessment true-father-concealed-as-imperial-uncle · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passages 184, 188, 191

whether Jingru stood near or far from Gaozu is unknown, though styled elder brother
Field kinship-to-Gaozu
Directly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 17, passages 122-123