Overview
Hengrui was a general.
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1801 to AD 1802 逾年卒Died of age/illness after return to Xi'anDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 70
Age
- nearly sixtyAD 1799 嘉慶四年 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 76
Attested activity
- AD 1798 三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 40
- AD 1765 to AD 1780 乾隆中Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 2
- AD 1797 二年正月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 25
- AD 1787 五十二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 3
- AD 1800 五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 59
- AD 1787 其冬(乾隆五十二年)Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 328, passages 138-140
Show 8 more source-backed claims
- AD 1796 嘉慶元年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passages 10, 76
- AD 1796 to AD 1805 嘉慶初Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 2
- AD 1799 嘉慶四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 342, passages 70, 76
- AD 1787 to AD 1788 嘉義圍城求援時Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 329, passage 211
- AD 1799 四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 49
- AD 1787 常青初視師Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 66
- AD 1786 to AD 1787 林爽文亂起Derived from the source · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 276
- AD 1801 to AD 1802 逾年卒Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 70
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Nayancheng (那彥成)son-in-law 婿 · Through Daughter of Heng Rui (恆瑞之女)
father-in-law 岳父 · Through Daughter of Heng Rui (恆瑞之女)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 56 - Parent of Daughter of Heng Rui (恆瑞之女)daughter 女
father 父Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 56 - Child of Salarqa (薩喇善)son 子
father 父Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 1
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 346 Volume 346 Biographies 133: Heng Rui, Qing Cheng, Qi Shi Wu, Fu Zhina, Liang Lu 30 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 328 Volume 328 Biographies 115: Chang Qing, Lan Yuanmei, Cai Panlong, Liang Chaogui, Pu Ji Bao, Ding Chaoxiong, E Hui, Shu Liang 6 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 342 Volume 342 Biographies 129: Bao Ning, Song Yun Son: Xi Chang, Fu Jun, Dou Xinchuan, Bo Qi Tu 2 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 329 Volume 329 Biographies 116: Song Yuanjun, Xue Cong, Zhang Zhiyuan, Dong Tianbi, Chai Daji 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 382 Volume 382 Biographies 169: Hu Song E, Bu Yan Tai, Sa Ying A 1 passage
Origins and identity
- imperial clan 宗室Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 1
Career and standing
- imperial bodyguard 侍衛AD 1765 to AD 1780 乾隆中 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 2
- acting Governor-General of Shaanxi and Gansu 署陝甘總督AD 1799 四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 49
- Assistant Grand Minister of Ili 伊犁參贊大臣AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 8
- Vice Banner Commander rank 副都統銜GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 8
- military consultant / staff grandee 參贊AD 1787 其冬(乾隆五十二年) · HeldDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 138
- Fuzhou general 福州將軍AD 1787 常青初視師 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 66
Show 18 more source-backed claims
- Fuzhou general 福州將軍HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 276
- General 將軍HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 2
- General of Suiyuan City 綏遠城將軍HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 9
- Left Deputy General of Dingbian 定邊左副將軍HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 9
- Commander-in-chief of Rehe 熱河都統AD 1765 to AD 1780 乾隆中 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 2
- General at Xi'an 西安鎮AD 1800 五年 · Returned · At Xi'an 西安Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 69
- General of Fuzhou 福州將軍AD 1765 to AD 1780 乾隆中 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 2
- General of Xi'an 西安將軍Transferred · At Xi'an 西安Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 9
- Cloud Cavalry Captain 雲騎尉AD 1800 五年 · Granted hereditaryDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 65
- peacock feather 花翎AD 1797 二年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 27
- exceptional imperial rewards 優賚AD 1797 二年 · ReceivedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 38
- imperial rewards 獎賚AD 1796 嘉慶元年 · ReceivedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 20
- peacock feather 花翎AD 1799 四年 · RestoredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 52
- peacock feather 花翎AD 1797 二年 · StrippedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 30
- Arrested for trialDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 6
- Charged to redeem guilt through meritorious service after Yongbao arrestedAD 1796 嘉慶元年 · Ordered to redeemDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 24
- Death sentence reduced; exiled to IliExile · At Ili 伊犁Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 7
- Stripped of postAD 1787 五十二年 · Removed from officeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 5
Places and affiliations
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 328, passages 66, 138; Draft History of Qing 329, passage 211
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- At Fuzhou 福州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 276
- At Hubei 湖北 · Relation Campaigned inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 76
- Organization Plain White Banner 正白旗 · Relation Affiliated withDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 1
Events and relationships
- Advanced from LuzicaoDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 139
- Ambushed Gao Junde at Sangshuwan using Salar troops as lureDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 37
- Ambushed rebels at Wangjiagang and lifted Zaoyang siegeAD 1796 嘉慶元年 · Military · Commander · At Zaoyang 棗陽Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passages 16-17
- Captured Yao Shuang at Taishan Temple and Longfeng GullyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 27
- Defeated feigned surrender attack and overran camps at Ya'er MountainAD 1796 嘉慶元年 · Military · Commander · At Ya'er Mountain 丫兒山Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passages 18-20
- Defeated rebels at Xixiang and HuangshapuAD 1797 二年 · Military · Commander · At Hanzhong 漢中Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 34
Show 32 more source-backed claims
- Defeated rebels at Zhushan with WentuDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 11
- Held Mopanzhai; defeated Ran Wenchou and Long ShaozhouAD 1798 三年 · Military · Commander · At Mopanzhai 磨盤寨Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 41
- Held troops at Yanshui Harbor and stalled while Zhuluo was besiegedAD 1787 五十二年 · Military · Commander · At Yanshui Harbor 鹽水港Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 5
- Held back from reliefDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 329, passage 211
- Impeached by Nayancheng for abandoning Blue Banner rebels and returning to ShaanxiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 84
- Joined Mingliang; killed or captured over 2000 at Yuejiagou and LiujiajiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 15
- Led 3000 garrison troops against Hubei sect rebels with YongbaoDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 10
- Led garrison forces against Taiwan rebelsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 3
- Led troops across to TaiwanDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 276
- Marched south with ChangqingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 3
- Ordered to Shaanxi against Zhang HanchaoDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 46
- Ordered to suppress Yao Zhifu at XiangyangDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 14
- Pincer with Delengtai against Gao Junde; rear assault on mountain strongholdsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passages 42, 44
- Pincer with Huiling at Huanglongdang; killed over 3000Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 29
- Pursued rebels into Shaanxi; drove Wang Tingzhao and Li Quan at ShanyangDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 28
- Pursued rebels to Baokang without major defeatAD 1796 嘉慶元年 · Military · Commander · At Baokang 保康Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 13
- Pursued Tingzhao through Sichuan and defeated them toward TaipingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 31
- Received reinforcementAD 1787 其冬(乾隆五十二年) · Military · Consultant in field · With Liang Chaogui (梁朝桂) · At Yanshui Harbor 鹽水港Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 138
- Refused relief of ZhuluoDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 140
- Relieved Shunqing with Qing Cheng against Luo QiqingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 40
- Routed rebels at Longmen Mountain and with Yongbao at ZhongxiangDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 21
- Routed Wang Tingzhao at Baoning and relieved YingshanDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 39
- Served on business in TibetAD 1765 to AD 1780 乾隆中 · Administrative · Envoy · At Tibet 西藏Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 2
- Suppressed Hubei sect rebelsMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 2
- Took Dapeng Mountain from Luo Qiqing, Li Quan, Wang TingzhaoAD 1798 三年十一月 · Military · Commander · At Dapeng Mountain 大鵬山Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 45
- With Huiling cleared Xiangyang rebels; Liu Qirong capturedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 25
- With Huiling routed Tingzhao at ZiyangDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 33
- With Qing Cheng defeated rebels at Zhengjiahe; captured Li ChaoDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 26
- With Qing Cheng pressed Zhifu mid crossing of HanDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passages 35-36
- With Qing Cheng seized nine camps near Xing'anDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 32
- Relation Colleague of · Person Qing Cheng (慶成)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 210
- Relation Refused request of · Person Liang Chaogui (梁朝桂)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 140
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment greatest credit in earlier Hubei fighting; nearly sixty with declining strength · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Song Yun (松筠)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 76
- Assessment hung back in indecision with Chang Qing and the two commanders-in-chief · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 276
- Assessment not to be trusted for the Fengshan campaign · Mode named-source-report Speaker Emperor Gaozong of Qing (清高宗)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 4
- Assessment rebuked for failing to intercept Li Quan and Fan Renjie · Mode named-source-report Speaker Jiaqing Emperor (清仁宗)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 48
- old and ill by late campaign yearsHealthDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 346, passage 68
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 76
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 138
- has a separate biographyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 328, passage 68
References in the histories
40 passages
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