Overview
He Jing was a Qing official, administrator, and judge.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Xiaosong | 小宋 | Xiaosong |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1888 光緒十四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 152
Attested activity
- AD 1884 光緒十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 140-142, 146, 148, 150
- AD 1860 咸豐十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 125
- AD 1888 光緒十四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 152
- AD 1863 同治二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 126-127
- AD 1847 道光二十七年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 121
- AD 1877 光緒三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 132-134
Show 9 more source-backed claims
- AD 1865 同治四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 128
- AD 1879 光緒五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 135, 137
- AD 1857 咸豐七年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 122
- AD 1858 咸豐八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 123-124
- AD 1883 光緒九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 138-139
- AD 1870 同治九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 130
- AD 1876 to AD 1883 光緒初年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 112
- AD 1884 光緒十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 234
- AD 1866 逾歲（同治四年後）Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 129
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of He Yu (何愈)father 父Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 120
Key source chapters
Career and standing
- Acting Governor 兼署巡撫AD 1879 光緒五年 · Appointed concurrentlyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 135
- Lu-Feng Circuit Intendant 安徽廬鳳道AD 1860 咸豐十年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 125
- Hanlin Compiler 編修AD 1847 道光二十七年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 121
- Fujian-Zhejiang Governor-General 閩浙總督HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 112
- Provincial Judge 按察使AD 1863 同治二年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 126
- Hubei Provincial Treasurer 湖北布政使AD 1865 同治四年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 128
Show 9 more source-backed claims
- Supervising Secretary 給事中AD 1858 咸豐八年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 124
- Governor of Fujian 福建巡撫AD 1870 同治九年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 130
- Governor-General of Fujian and Zhejiang 閩浙總督Recalled after mourningDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 131
- Governor 巡撫AD 1870 同治九年後 · Served successively in Shanxi and JiangsuDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 130
- Censor 御史AD 1847 道光二十七年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 121
- EnteredFilial mourning for fatherDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 131
- DismissedAD 1884 光緒十年 · Reason slackness and incompetenceDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 151
- ImpeachedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 112
- Referred for deliberationAD 1884 光緒十年 · Reason negligence concerning Yang ZaiyuanDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 142
Places and affiliations
- Polity Qing · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 119
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passages 112, 234
- At Xiangshan, Guangdong 廣東香山Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 119
- Organization Hanlin Academy 翰林院 · Relation Selected memberDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 121
Learning and skills
- EarnedAD 1847 道光二十七年 · Credential Presented Scholar (jinshi) 進士Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 121
Works and attributed material
- AD 1884 光緒十年Memorial · Author · Subject adding ships and recruiting troops for Fujian, Xiamen, and TaiwanDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 140
- AD 1884 光緒十年Self impeachment · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 150
- AD 1884 光緒十年Warning · Speaker · Subject warned Zhang Peilun that the French would attack Mawei the next day · With Zhang Peilun (張佩綸) · Direct quotation · Mode quoted-speech Speaker He Jing (何璟)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 146
- AD 1879 光緒五年Strategic assessment · Author · Subject Taiwan and Keelung were strategically vitalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 137
- AD 1857 咸豐七年Memorial · Author · Subject errors of Ye Mingchen, Bai Gui, and other officials · With Ye Mingchen (葉名琛), Bogui (柏貴)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 122
- AD 1858 咸豐八年Memorial series · Author · Subject eight memorials on war, defense, and foreign affairsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 123
Events and relationships
- Accepted surrenderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 112
- Assembled vessels, raised troops, and built batteries for Taiwan defenseAD 1879 光緒五年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 137
- Deployed Zhang Desheng, Sun Kaihua, and Yang Zaiyuan for coastal defenseAD 1883 光緒九年 · Military · Commander · With Zhang Desheng (張得勝), Sun Kaihua (孫開華), Yang Zaiyuan (楊在元)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 139
- Directed seven days and nights of flood relief and dredged the Hongtang RiverAD 1877 光緒三年 · Administrative · AdministratorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 133-134
- Disbursed treasury funds for Huangpi famine reliefAD 1866 逾歲（同治四年後） · Administrative · AdministratorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 129
- Failed to reinforce the defeated fleet and remained in the provincial capitalAD 1884 光緒十年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 148
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- Repelled Nian attacks with Yu JisanDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 127
- Strengthened coastal defense in response to negotiations with JapanAD 1877 光緒三年 · Administrative · AdministratorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 132
- Relation Intimidated by · Person Zhang Peilun (張佩綸)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 141, 143
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment cowed by Zhang Peilun, timid, irresolute, and fled in crisis · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 179
- Assessment favored Guangdong troops and failed to punish deserters · Mode contemporary-opinionDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 149
- Assessment lacked capacity for great undertakings · Mode speaker-attribution Speaker Xu Zhixiang (徐致祥)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 234
- Assessment recklessly risked frontier affairs but escaped execution · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 180-182
References in the histories
16 passages
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