Overview
Feng Quan was an official and Grand Secretary.
PeriodQing
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Zhenlu | 振鷺 | Zhenlu |
| Posthumous name | Wenmin | 文敏 | Wénmǐn |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1672 康熙十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 91
Attested activity
- AD 1646 三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 69
- AD 1646 三年正月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 59
- AD 1645 二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 42-43
- AD 1651 八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 72, 77
- AD 1649 六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 71
- AD 1656 十三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 89
Show 12 more source-backed claims
- AD 1655 十二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 87
- AD 1659 十六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 90
- AD 1647 四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 70
- AD 1621 to AD 1627 天啟間Strongly inferred · History of Ming 256, passage 239
- AD 1672 康熙十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 91
- AD 1573 to AD 1620 明萬曆Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 35
- AD 1644 to AD 1672 晚歲，大學士馮銓聘赴京師Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 156
- AD 1644 to AD 1660 際初運Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 250, 253
- AD 1652 順治九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 265, passage 13
- AD 1644 順治元年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 38-41
- AD 1644 順治元年八月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 272, passages 21-22
- AD 1654 順治十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 270, passage 38
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Mother of Feng Quan (馮銓母)mother 母Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 87
- Parent of Feng Yuanhuai (馮源淮)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 44
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 245 Volume 245 Biographies 32: Gang Lin, Feng Quan, Chen Mingxia, Chen Zhilin, Liu Zhengzong 25 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 270 Volume 270 Biographies 57: Hao Yu, Yang Suyun, Guo Xiu 2 passages
- History of Ming, Chapter 256 Volume 256 Biographies 144: Cui Jingrong, Huang Kezuan, Bi Ziyan, Li Zhanggeng, Liu Zhifeng 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 265 Volume 265 Biographies 52: Tang Bin, Lu Longqi, Zhang Boxing 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 272 Volume 272 Biographies 59: Tang Ruowang, Yang Guangxian, Nan Huai Ren 1 passage
Career and standing
- Minister of Rites 禮部尚書AD 1645 二年 · Appointed concurrentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 42
- Grand Secretary of the Zhonghe Hall 中和殿大學士AD 1659 十六年 · Appointed concurrentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 90
- Grand Secretary of the Hongwen Institute 弘文院大學士AD 1645 二年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 42
- Grand Secretary (former title) in Inner Court 大學士原銜入內院AD 1644 順治元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 39
- Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Hall 文淵閣大學士AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 36
- reviewing secretary 檢討AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 35
Show 23 more source-backed claims
- Minister of Revenue 戶部尚書Held concurrentlyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 36
- Grand Secretary 大學士AD 1652 順治九年 · HeldDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 265, passage 13
- Grand Secretary 大學士HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 272, passage 22; Draft History of Qing 505, passage 156
- Ming grand secretary 明相HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 250
- Grand Secretary of the Hongwen Institute 弘文院大學士AD 1651 八年 · ReappointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 82
- Grand Tutor of the Heir Apparent 太子太傅AD 1649 六年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 71
- Junior Tutor 少傅AD 1649 六年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 71
- Grand Guardian 太保AD 1656 十三年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 89
- Grand Preceptor of the Heir Apparent 太子太師AD 1655 十二年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 88
- Junior Preceptor 少師AD 1655 十二年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 88
- Junior Guardian 少保GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 36
- Junior Tutor of the Heir Apparent 太子太保GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 36
- Wenmin 文敏AD 1672 康熙十一年 · Posthumous title grantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 91
- Wenmin 文敏AD 1672 康熙十一年 · Posthumous title strippedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 92
- EnteredDismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 36
- OrderedAD 1651 八年 · RetirementDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 72-73
- OrderedAD 1656 十三年 · RetirementDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 89
- RecalledAD 1651 八年 · RecallDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 77
- Reduced toCommoner · Via ransomDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 37
- SufferedPunishedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 254
- leniency 寬之Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 83
- SentencedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 37
- strangulation for deceitful concealment 坐欺飾論絞SentencedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 83
Places and affiliations
- AD 1644 順治元年Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 38-39
- Polity Ming 明 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · History of Ming 256, passage 239
- Polity Ming 明 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 35-36, 250
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 156
- At Zhuozhou in Shuntian 順天涿州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 34
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- AD 1656 十三年At native place 籍 · Relation Returned toDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 89
- AD 1646 三年正月Organization Manchu civilian register 滿洲編氓 · Relation Sought enrollmentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 64
Learning and skills
- EarnedAD 1573 to AD 1620 明萬曆 · Credential jinshi 進士Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 35
- Skill impromptu replies 佔對 · Level skilledDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 250
- Skill knowledge of precedent 諳故事 · Level versedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 250
Works and attributed material
- hundred-rhyme birthday poem for Wei Zhongxian 壽忠賢百韻詩Relation Author · Mode named-source-reportDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 37
- Restore Ming drafting practiceDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 39
- AD 1646 三年正月Memorial · AuthorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 59-66
- Speech · Speaker · With Shizu (世祖) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 80-81
- Speech · Speaker · With Gong Dingzi (龔鼎孳) · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 54
Events and relationships
- Accusations ruled unsubstantiatedAD 1645 二年 · Legal · DefendantDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 51-52
- Accused of bribing Sun Zhixie for sons appointmentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 46
- Accused of demanding silver from Jiang XiangDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 43
- Accused of receiving gold from Jiang YuxuDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 45
- Allowed son unauthorized Inner Court banquetsDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 44
- Asked to resignDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 41
Show 22 more source-backed claims
- Came to capitalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 38
- Drafted reprimandDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 265, passage 13
- Given Manchu marriage sought register enrollmentAD 1646 三年正月 · Personal · SubjectDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 64
- In mourning ordered to continue dutyAD 1655 十二年 · Ritual · MournerDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 87
- Invited to capitalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 156
- Named as person zhou yanru might avengeDirectly stated · History of Ming 256, passage 239
- Presided over metropolitan examinationAD 1646 三年 · Scholarly · ExaminerDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 69
- Presided over metropolitan examinationAD 1647 四年 · Scholarly · ExaminerDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 70
- Received rescript on Inner Court ranksAD 1646 三年正月 · Administrative · RecipientDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 67-68
- Requested precedence after Fan Wencheng and GanglinAD 1646 三年正月 · Administrative · PetitionerDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 65
- Retained nearby as consultant after retirementAD 1656 十三年 · Administrative · ConsultantDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 89
- Settled ceremonial musicDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 39
- Shaved head after surrenderAD 1645 二年 · Ritual · ActorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 52
- Tested eclipse methodsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 272, passage 22
- Relation Accuser of · Person Tang Bin (湯斌)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 265, passage 13
- Relation Colleague of · Person Hong Chengchou (洪承疇)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 39, 41
- Relation Attached to · Person Wei Zhongxian (魏忠賢) · Mode allegation Speaker Gong Dingzi (龔鼎孳)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 54
- Relation Alleged accomplice of · Person Wei Zhongxian (魏忠賢) · Mode allegation Speaker Li Senxian (李森先)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 48
- Relation Client of · Person Wei Zhongxian (魏忠賢)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 36
- Relation Colleague of · Person Xie Sheng (謝升)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 39, 41
- Relation Factional associate of · Person Li Ruolin (李若琳)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 47
- Relation Colleague of · Person Chen Mingxia (名夏)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 250
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment fawned on Wei Zhongxian · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 36
- Assessment former Ming grand secretary, versed in precedent, skilled at impromptu replies; held high rank at the dynasty's beginning yet was not equal to bearing it; suffered punishment · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passages 250, 253-254
- Assessment talented, learned, broadly versed and experienced · Mode named-source-report Speaker Shizu (世祖)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 78
- considered aged by the emperorAge descriptionDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 89
- Item court dress, saddle horses, and silver 冠服、鞍馬、銀幣 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 245, passage 38
Source notes
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 265, passage 13
References in the histories
31 passages
No matching passages.