Overview
Emperor Ming of Song was an emperor of Liu Song.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Liu Yu | 劉彧 | Liu Yu |
| Temple name | Taizong | 太宗 | Tàizōng |
Life and dates
Death
- Cause Prolonged edema after severe illness · Sat upright, summoned a Daoist, joined his palms, and diedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passages 65-66
- AD 472 泰豫元年夏四月己亥Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 90, passages 2, 18
- Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 48, passage 12
Age
- 34AD 472 泰豫元年夏四月己亥 · Reckoning Sui · Unit Text 時年三十四Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 90, passages 2, 18
Attested activity
- AD 472 泰豫元年夏四月己亥Event Ming's own final illness (上大漸) in Songshu 8, immediately before his death. Supplementary annal event; chapter 90 supplies identity, not this date.Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 90, passages 2, 18
- AD 471 皇興五年Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 7, passages 181, 184-185
- AD 471 泰始七年Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 7, passages 183-185
- AD 453 to AD 472 元嘉末至宋明帝在位Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 39
- AD 453 世祖登阼Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 73, passage 301
- AD 471 五年Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 7, passages 128, 133
Show 20 more source-backed claims
- AD 470 六月Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 7, passage 117
- AD 465 和平六年Directly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 25
- AD 469 夏四月壬辰Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 7, passage 97
- AD 466 天安元年九月Directly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 38
- AD 465 to AD 472 太宗世Directly stated · Book of Song 55, passage 94
- AD 465 太宗初即位Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 86, passage 16
- AD 465 太宗即位Directly stated · Book of Song 73, passage 315
- AD 472 太宗臨崩Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 86, passage 146
- AD 465 to AD 472 宋明帝世Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 20, passage 39
- AD 465 to AD 472 宋明帝世Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 56, passage 21
- AD 465 to AD 472 宋明帝在位Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 31, passages 8, 28; Book of Southern Qi 48, passage 9
- AD 465 to AD 472 宋明帝在時Directly stated · Book of Liang 7, passage 99
- AD 468 宋明帝泰始四年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 17, passage 190
- AD 465 to AD 471 宋泰始中Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 26, 29
- AD 465 明帝即位Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 76, passage 156
- AD 467 泰始三年Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 86, passage 76
- AD 465 泰始元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 89, passage 101
- AD 465 to AD 472 泰始年間Directly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 1
- AD 468 皇興二年三月Directly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 78
- AD 467 皇興元年春正月癸巳Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 7, passages 48, 52
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Spouse of Consort Chen Zhaohua (陳昭華)bright consort 昭華 · ConcubinageDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Parent of Emperor Shun (順皇帝)son 子
father 父
fathered 生Directly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 1; Book of Song 90, passage 2 - Parent of Prince of Wuling Zan (武陵王贊)fathered 生Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 5
- Parent of Prince Zhijing (智井)fathered 生Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Parent of Prince of Jinxi Xie (晉熙王燮)fathered 生Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Parent of Emperor Houfei (後廢帝)fathered 生Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Parent of Fourth Prince (第四皇子)fathered 生Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Parent of Prince Fa-liang (法良)fathered 生Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Parent of Prince Ji of Jiangxia (江夏王躋)fathered 生Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 4
- Spouse of Consort Chen (陳貴妃)honored consort 貴妃 · ConcubinageDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Spouse of Lady Xu Jieyu (徐婕妤)lady of the Jieyu rank 婕妤 · ConcubinageDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Spouse of Lady Xu Liangren (徐良人)lady of the Liangren rank 良人 · ConcubinageDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 5
- Spouse of Lady Quan (泉美人)lady of the Meiren rank 美人 · ConcubinageDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 3
- Spouse of Lady Du (杜脩華)lady of the Xiuhua rank 脩華 · ConcubinageDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 5
- Spouse of Lady Zheng (鄭脩容)lady of the Xiurong rank 脩容 · ConcubinageDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Spouse of Lady Xie (謝脩儀)lady of the Xiuyi rank 脩儀 · ConcubinageDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
- Parent of Prince Hui of Suiyang (隨陽王翽)son 子Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passages 5, 26
- Parent of Prince Song of Xinxing (新興王嵩)son 子Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passages 6, 10
- Parent of Prince Xi of Shijian (始建王禧)son 子Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passages 7, 14
- Parent of Prince You of Shao-ling (友)son 子Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passages 3, 20
- Kin of Liu Ziye (劉子業)uncle 叔父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 25
- Kinship Role sons · Count 12Directly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 2
Key source chapters
- Book of Song, Chapter 90 Volume 90 Biographies 50: Ming Siwang 7 passages
- Book of Wei, Chapter 7 Volume 6 Annals: Xianzu (Emperor Xianwen) 17 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 53 Volume 53 Biographies 34: Virtuous Officials 16 passages
- Book of Song, Chapter 86 Volume 86 Biographies 46: Yin Xiaozu, Liu Mian 7 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 56 Volume 56 Biographies 37: Trusted Officials 5 passages
Career and standing
- Emperor Ming 明帝HeldDirectly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 183
- AD 465 和平六年usurped throneDirectly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 25
Places and affiliations
- Liu Song 劉宋Relation RuledDirectly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 25
- Liu Song 劉宋Relation RuledStrongly inferred · Book of Wei 7, passage 133
- Polity Liu Song 劉宋 · Relation RuledStrongly inferred · Book of Wei 7, passage 97
- Polity Liu Song 宋 · Relation RuledDirectly stated · Book of Liang 7, passage 99; Book of Wei 7, passages 181, 183, 190
- Polity Id liu-song · Relation Ruled
- Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Song 76, passage 156
Learning and skills
- Skill go 圍碁 · Level very poor but believed himself third rankDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passages 52, 54
Works and attributed material
- Song Shu, Annals of Emperor Ming 宋書明帝紀Relation Subject ofDirectly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 183
- Song Shu, Annals of Emperor Ming 宋書明帝紀Annals entry · Subject · Direct quotation · Mode named-source-report Source Work Song Shu 宋書Directly stated · Book of Wei 7, passages 183, 186
- Edict · AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Song 73, passages 315-317
- Judgment · Subject · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passages 18-19
- Xian had the talent to govern Guangzhou as inspectorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 166
- He asked whether Wang Jingwen got enough of the rare delicacy.Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 60
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- He asked whether Chao had visited the temple and called building it a great act of merit.Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passages 46-47
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Song 86, passages 139-140
Events and relationships
- Accepted advice and shelved proposalDirectly stated · Book of Song 86, passage 128
- Appointed two wind watch clerks and assigned two observatory astronomers to Yu Yuan to cross check celestial reportsCourt administrationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passages 42-43
- Killed and usurpedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 25
- Overate zhuyi, developed severe swelling, and recovered temporarily after vinegar wineMedical crisisDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passages 63-64
- Planned a ten story pagoda and divided it into two five story structures when it could not standConstructionDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 45
- Received envoyDirectly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 133
Show 6 more source-backed claims
- Received envoysDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 7, passages 181, 183, 186, 189
- Revised five chariots and debated five crownsRitual · SovereignDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 17, passage 190
- Sent tribute envoysAD 468 皇興二年三月 · Diplomatic · SenderDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 7, passage 78
- Sent tribute envoysAD 467 皇興元年春正月癸巳 · Diplomatic · SenderDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 7, passage 52
- Sent tributeAD 470 六月 · Diplomatic · Sender of envoysDirectly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 117
- Sent tributeAD 469 夏四月壬辰 · Diplomatic · Sender of envoysDirectly stated · Book of Wei 7, passage 97
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment favored Yu Yuan greatly for learning, official skill, and their old princely-household bond · Mode named-person-judgment Source Person Id Emperor Ming of Song (宋明帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 40
- Assessment His line rested on an adopted succession not born of himself; sparse branches could not shelter the root. · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Song 90, passage 18
- suspicious, corpulent, and averse to draftsCharacter and physiqueDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 42
- a hearty eater especially fond of honey-steeped zhuyi, consumed by several bowlsDietDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 59
- Item Xiang Palace Temple 湘宮寺 · Relation Built on former residence · Cost extremely extravagantDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 44
References in the histories
71 passages
No matching passages.