Overview
Du Yannian was a Han statesman, general, and Marquis of Jianping.
PeriodQin and Han
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Yougong | 幼公 | Yougong |
| Posthumous name | Marquis Jing | 敬侯 | Jing Hou |
Life and dates
Death
- died a few months later 薨Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 71
Attested activity
- BC 55 五鳳三年Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 85, passages 209, 212
- BC 80 元鳳元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 8, passage 90
- c. BC 83 to c. BC 52 始元四年Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 70, passage 27
- BC 74 to BC 48 孝宣承統Directly stated · Book of Han 68, passage 260
- BC 74 to BC 48 孝宣承統Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passages 285-286
- BC 74 to BC 49 宣帝时Directly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 2
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- c. BC 83 to c. BC 52 至延年Strongly inferred · Book of Han 70, passage 210
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Ancestor of Du Du (杜笃)high ancestor 高祖 · paternal line · 4 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 2
- Parent of Du Tuo (杜佗)middle son 中子Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 218
- Parent of Du Huan (杜緩)son 子Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 71-72
- Child of Du Zhou (杜周)youngest son 少子Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 23-24
- Parent of Paternal great-grandfather of Du Du (杜笃曾祖)Strongly inferred · Book of Later Han 89, passage 2
Key source chapters
- Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 112 Biographies of the Marquis of Pingjin and Zhufu 1 passage
- Book of Han, Chapter 70 Volume 60: Du Zhou 33 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 8 Volume 7: Annals of Emperor Zhao 3 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 102 Volume 90: Cruel Officials 3 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 85 Volume 74: Wei Xiang and Bing Ji 2 passages
Career and standing
- general or chief minister 將相Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passage 286
- Remonstrance Grandee 諫大夫Appointed after returning from YizhouDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 27
- Army Superintendent of Works 軍司空AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 26
- imperial censor 御史大夫AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 217
- Colonel 校尉BC 83 始元四年 · Commanded Nanyang troopsDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 27
- Imperial Counselor 御史大夫BC 74 to BC 49 宣帝时 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 2
Show 15 more source-backed claims
- Governor of Xihe 西河太守HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 212
- Chamberlain for the Imperial Stud 太僕PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 33
- Palace Attendant 給事中PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 33
- Supervisor of the Right Bureau 右曹PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 33
- Administrator of Beidi 北地太守Recalled and appointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 63
- Administrator of Xihe 西河太守TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 66
- army superintendent of works 軍司空Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 26
- grand coachman 太僕Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 33, 223
- imperial counselor 御史大夫Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 67
- remonstrance grandee 諫大夫Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 27
- marquis 列侯BC 80 元鳳元年冬十月 · EnfeoffedDirectly stated · Book of Han 8, passage 93
- Marquis of JianpingHouseholds 4300Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 32, 219
- Marquis Jing 敬侯Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 71
- Marquis of Jianping 建平侯Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 32
- EnteredRetirement · Reason old age and illnessDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 217
Places and affiliations
- Han 漢Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Han 85, passage 212
- Western Han 漢Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Han 68, passage 260
- Polity Han 漢 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passages 285-286
- Polity Western Han · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 2
- Duling 杜陵Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 210
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · Speaker · Mode direct-attribution Speaker Du Yannian (杜延年) · Addressed to Huo Guang (霍光) · Topic Urged Huo Guang not to prosecute Che Qianqiu in the Houshi Wu affair.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 47-52
- Policy advice · Speaker · Mode direct-attribution Speaker Du Yannian (杜延年) · Addressed to Huo Guang (霍光) · Topic Advocated frugality, humane government, and economic reform after Emperor Wu.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 55-56
Events and relationships
- Led Nanyang troops against the Yizhou revolt and returned victorious.BC 83 始元四年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 27
- Managed prescriptions when Emperor Zhao was gravely ill.Medical · CoordinatorDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 216
- Originated debates over ending the wine, salt, and iron monopolies and reviewed disputed policy proposals.Administrative · AdviserDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 55, 58
- Reported the Shangguan Jie conspiracy, leading to the conspirators' execution.BC 80 燕王謀逆 · Political · InformantDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 29, 32
- Served among generals and chief ministersDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passage 286
- Urged Huo Guang and Zhang Anshi to enthrone the future Emperor Xuan.BC 74 昭帝崩後 · Succession · Advocate · Counterpart Person Ids Huo Guang (霍光), Zhang Anshi (張安世), Emperor Xuan of Han (漢宣帝)Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 217, 219
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment Even-tempered, thorough, moderate in judgment, and trusted with central policy. · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 54, 59
- Assessment general or chancellor (將相) · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 68, passage 260
- Assessment had achievements recounted in their age · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 68, passage 260
- Assessment had notable achievements recorded in later accounts · Mode quotation Speaker Ban Gu (班固)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passage 286
Source notes
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 112, passage 286
References in the histories
44 passages
No matching passages.