Overview
Du Qin was a Han scholar, official, and political adviser.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Zixia | 子夏 | Zixia |
| Alternate name | Blind Du Zixia | 盲杜子夏 | Mang Du Zixia |
Life and dates
Attested activity
- BC 36 奉世死後二年Strongly inferred · Book of Han 90, passages 106, 108
- c. BC 32 to c. BC 20 建始之初Strongly inferred · Book of Han 70, passages 78, 214
- BC 26 河平三年Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 38, passage 151
- BC 32 to BC 7 漢書所載中弟欽Strongly inferred · Book of Liang 35, passage 77
Family
- Kin of Nephew of Du Qinelder brother's son 兄子Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 98
- Sibling of Du Huan (杜緩)middle younger brother 中弟 · Uncertain siblings
younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Liang 35, passage 77; Book of Han 70, passage 77
- Kinship Role sons-brothers-and-collateral-relatives · Quantity nearly ten · Nearly ten attained two-thousand-picul rank.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 191
Key source chapters
- Book of Liang, Chapter 35 Volume 35: Xiao Zike; Xiao Zifan; Xiao Zixian; Xiao Ziyun 1 passage
- Book of Han, Chapter 70 Volume 60: Du Zhou 28 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 96 Volume 85: Gu Yong and Du Ye 5 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 38 Volume 29: Treatise on Rivers and Canals 2 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 90 Volume 79: Feng Fengshi 2 passages
Career and standing
- office 官Did not reach · Negated trueDirectly stated · Book of Liang 35, passage 77
- consultant grandee 議郎Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 159
- intendant of the arsenal on the general's staff 大將軍軍武庫令Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 82
Places and affiliations
- Polity Han · 漢家Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 96
- Polity Han 漢 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Han 38, passage 151
- Polity Western Han 西漢 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Liang 35, passage 77
Learning and skills
- Loved classical learning from youth.Subjects classical textsDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 78
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · Author · About Person Id Feng Fengshi (馮奉世)Directly stated · Book of Han 90, passages 108-118
- Memorial · Author · About Person Id Feng Yewang (馮野王)Directly stated · Book of Han 90, passages 157-167
- Policy examination response · Speaker · Mode direct-attribution Speaker Du Qin (杜欽) · Addressed to Emperor Cheng of Han (漢成帝) · Topic Answered on kingship, filial conduct, choosing officials, frugality, and succession.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 138-158
- Policy examination response · Speaker · Mode direct-attribution Speaker Du Qin (杜欽) · Addressed to Emperor Cheng of Han (漢成帝) · Topic Interpreted eclipses and earthquakes as warnings about the harem and urged moral reform.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 100-130
- Policy advice · Speaker · Mode direct-attribution Speaker Du Qin (杜欽) · Addressed to Wang Feng (王鳳) · Topic Proposed inviting criticism to dispel suspicion after Wang Zhang died in prison.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 182-187
- Policy memorial · Speaker · Mode direct-attribution Speaker Du Qin (杜欽) · Addressed to Wang Feng (王鳳) · Topic Urged a regulated nine-consort system and warned against sexual excess.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 84-96, 227-243
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- Political advice · Speaker · Mode direct-attribution Speaker Du Qin (杜欽) · Addressed to Wang Feng (王鳳) · Topic Urged Wang Feng to remain in service and make his loyalty unmistakable.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 172-177
- Political warning · Speaker · Mode direct-attribution Speaker Du Qin (杜欽) · Addressed to Wang Feng (王鳳) · Topic Warned Wang Feng through precedents of the Duke of Zhou, Wei Ran, and Tian Fen.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 162-165
- Policy advice · Adviser · Mode direct-attribution Speaker Du Qin (杜欽)Directly stated · Book of Han 38, passages 151-158
Events and relationships
- Persuaded Wang Feng to apologize and offer resignation, enabling his restoration after Wang Zhang's attack.Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 166, 178
- Persuaded Wang Feng to appoint a competing technical team for the Pingyuan breachDirectly stated · Book of Han 38, passages 151, 156, 159
- Recommended Wang Jun, Wei Anshi, and Wang Yanshi; defended Feng Yewang, Wang Zun, and Hu Chang; and shaped several praised policies.Policy · Adviser · Counterpart Person Ids Wang Jun (王駿), Wei Anshi (韋安世), Wang Yanshi (王延世), Feng Yewang (馮野王), Wang Zun (王尊), Hu Chang (胡常)Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 161
- Resigned after the affair between Sima Junli and his nephew became public.Career · ResignedDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 98
- Withdrew from office and died naturally at an advanced age.Career · RetiredDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 190
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment most renowned among the brothers though he did not reach high office · Mode named-source-report Source Work Han History 漢書Directly stated · Book of Liang 35, passage 77
- Partially blind in one eye.DisabilityDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 78
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Liang 35, passage 77
References in the histories
38 passages
No matching passages.