Overview
Crown Prince Wenhui was a Liu Song official and future Southern Qi crown prince.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Xiao Changmao | 蕭長懋 | Xiāo Chángmào |
| Courtesy name | Yunqiao | 雲喬 | Yunqiao |
| Childhood name | Baize | 白澤 | Baize |
| Posthumous name | Cultured Emperor | 文皇帝 | Wén Huángdì |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 493 十一年春正月Age 36Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 114, 119, 122
- AD 493 永明十一年春正月丙子Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 20
- AD 493 文惠太子薨Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 11; Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 8
- AD 493 永明十一年died 薨Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passage 150
Age
- 36Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 119
Attested activity
- AD 493 永明十一年春正月丙子Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 4, 20
- AD 494 延興元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 78
- AD 479 建元元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 17
- AD 492 十年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 113
- AD 493 十一年春正月Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 114
- AD 480 二年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 36
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- AD 479 升明三年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 16
- AD 485 永明三年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 51
- AD 482 四年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 47
- AD 487 五年冬Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 52
- AD 483 to AD 493 AD 483-493Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 48, passage 207
- AD 482 世祖卽位前後Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 31, passages 48, 125
- AD 470 to AD 479 宋世Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 20, passage 118
- AD 476 to AD 477 宋元徽末Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 6
- AD 481 建元三年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 10, passages 63, 66
- AD 479 建元元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 2, passage 81
- AD 493 文惠太子薨Directly stated · Book of Liang 19, passage 11
- AD 493 文惠太子薨Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 8
- AD 479 昇明三年Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 10, passage 120
- AD 488 明年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 96, 98
- AD 483 to AD 493 永明中Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 107
- AD 493 永明十一年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 11
- AD 493 永明十一年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passage 150
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of Imperial Grandson (皇太孫)imperial grandson 太孫Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passage 154
- Descendant of Emperor Gao of Qi (齊高帝)imperial grandson 皇孫 · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 2, passage 81
- Sibling of Duke of Wenxi (聞喜公)brothers 兄弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passages 66, 114, 140
- Spouse of Consort Mu (穆妃)consort 妃Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 37
- Spouse of Lady Wang of Langye (琅邪王氏)consort 妃 · Primary marriageDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 60
- Child of Emperor Wu of Qi (齊武帝)eldest son 長子
son 子
crown prince 太子
father 父 - Parent of Zhaoye (昭業)eldest son 長子
father 父Sources vary in certainty · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 3; Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 125 - Child of Ze (賾)father 父Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 2, passages 78, 81
- Child of Emperor Wu (世祖武皇帝)father 父Strongly inferred · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 4, 20
- Parent of Xiao Zhaoye (蕭昭業)father 父Strongly inferred · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 60
- Child of Consort Mu (穆妃)mother 母
son 子Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passages 66, 144 - Parent of Xiao Zhaowen (蕭昭文)second son 第二子Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 3
- Spouse of Wang Baoming (王寶明)MarriageDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 20, passages 118, 120
- AD 494 及鸞得政Kinship Role descendants · Count 0 · Negated trueDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 41
Key source chapters
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 21 Volume 21 Biographies 2: Crown Prince Wenhui 52 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 10 Volume 10 Treatises 2: Rituals 1 17 passages
- Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance, Chapter 138 Volume 138 Qi Records 4 10 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 4 Volume 4 Annals 4: Prince of Yulin 8 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 31 Volume 31 Biographies 12: Jiang Mi, Xun Boyu 6 passages
Career and standing
- secretary director 秘書丞Appointed declinedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 15
- secretary gentleman 秘書郎Appointed declinedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 8
- gentleman attendant at the yellow gate 黃門侍郎Appointed not yet assumedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 15
- palace attendant and general of the central army 侍中、中軍將軍AD 480 二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 36
- bearer of the staff, superintendent of Yong and Liang, etc. 持節、都督雍梁二州、郢州之竟陵、司州之隨郡軍事、左中郎將、寧蠻校尉、雍州刺史AD 479 升明三年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 16
- Inspector of South Xuzhou 南徐州刺史AD 482 建元四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 2, passage 142
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- Gentleman Attendant of the Yellow Gate 給事黃門侍郎AD 479 昇明三年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 120
- Inspector of Yongzhou 雍州刺史AD 479 昇明三年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 120
- chief clerk on Prince Jinxi's pacifying staff 晉熙王撫軍主簿AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 9
- General Who Assists the State 輔國將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 9
- gentleman of the palace secretariat 中書郎AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 15
- General Who Subdues the Barbarians 征虜將軍PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 19
- palace attendant 侍中RelievedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 45
- bearer of the staff, superintendent of southern Xu and Yan, general who campaigns north, inspector of southern Xu 使持節、都督南徐兗二州諸軍事、征北將軍、南徐州刺史AD 482 四年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 47
- Prince of Nan commandery 南郡王AD 479 建元元年 · Enfeoffed · Households 2000Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 17
- posthumous title Wenhui 諡曰文惠BestowedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 123
- Emperor Wen, temple name Shizong 世宗文皇帝AD 493 隆昌元年前辛酉 · Posthumously honoredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 30
- Prince of Nan Commandery 南郡王EnfeoffedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 2, passage 81
- Central Army General / Central Army 中軍HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passages 114, 137
- Prince of Nanjun 南郡王HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passages 66, 114
- Emperor Wen 文帝Posthumously honoredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 125
- Shizong 世宗Temple nameDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 125
- AppointedCrown princeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 48
- ReceivedPosthumously elevated emperorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passages 177, 180-181
Places and affiliations
- Polity Qi 齊 · Relation Heir apparentDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 20-21
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 3
- Polity Southern Qi · Relation Affiliated withDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passage 66
- Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 6, 16; Book of Song 10, passage 120
- AD 480 二年At Stone City 石頭 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 36
- At Chong'an Mausoleum 崇安陵 · Relation Buried atDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 123
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- At Eastern Fields 東田 · Relation Developed
- At Mystic Enclosure Garden 玄圃園 · Relation DevelopedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 102
- At West Province 西州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 46
Learning and skills
- Subject Zuo Commentary to the Spring and Autumn Annals 左氏春秋 · Relation StudiedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 49
- Belief Buddhism 釋氏 · Relation Adherent ofDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 100
Works and attributed material
- epitaph for Prince of Yuzhang 碑文Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 113
- Speech · Speaker · Addressed to Xiao Ziliang (蕭子良) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 39
- Memorial · Author · With Emperor Wu of Qi (齊武帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 115-118
- Speech · Speaker · With Xiao Ziliang (蕭子良)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 126
- Speech · Speaker
Events and relationships
- Built halls, gardens, and a private park on the Eastern Fields, screening them with bambooPersonal · BuilderDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 23, 25
- FoundedCharitable · Founder · Organization Six Diseases Hospices 六疾館Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 100
- Hid the supervising officers and was severely rebukedPolitical · ActorDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 28
- Hid overseersDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 109-110
- Classic of Filial Piety 孝經AD 485 永明三年 · Scholarly · Lecturer · LecturedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 51
- Pardoned prisonersAD 488 明年 · Legal · Judge · At Mystic Enclosure Garden 玄圃園Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 98
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- Presided over examinationAD 487 五年冬 · Scholarly · Examiner · At National Academy 國學Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 52
- Reviewed secretariat business routed to him in the emperor's later yearsPolitical · ReviewerDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 21
- Seized and executedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 24
- Xiaoxiang schedulingAD 481 建元三年 · Ritual · MournerDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passages 66, 114
- AD 493 永明十一年Death · DeceasedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passage 150
- Relation Hostile to · Person Emperor Ming of Qi (齊明帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 126
- Relation Disliked · Person Xiao Luan (蕭鸞)Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 39
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment bearing gentle and harmonious · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 21
- Assessment death hastened dynastic collapse · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 129, 133-134
- Assessment extravagant; halls and gardens outdid the imperial palace at a cost of tens of millions · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 23-24
- Assessment extravagant · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 101
- handsome and well favored; body overfull / stout; long sicklyPhysical descriptionDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 5, 111
- Item peacock-feather robes 孔雀毛裘 · Relation MadeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 105
Source notes
- From Crown Prince Wenhui 文惠太子 · To Emperor Wen 文皇帝 · PosthumousDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passages 150, 177
- To Shizong 世宗 · TempleDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 10, passage 177
References in the histories
102 passages
No matching passages.