Overview
Xiao Luan was an emperor and Father of Emperor He.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Posthumous name | Emperor Ming | 明帝 | Míng Dì |
| Temple name | Gaozong | 高宗 | Gaozong |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 498 永泰元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 61
Attested activity
- AD 493 永明十一年春正月丙子Dated from the passage context · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 4, 39
- AD 494 延興元年十月丁酉Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 42
- AD 494 延興元年十月辛亥Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 54
- AD 494 延興元年九月乙未Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 31
- AD 494 延興元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 75
- AD 494 隆昌元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 12
Show 14 more source-backed claims
- AD 494 及鸞得政Dated from the passage context · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 41
- AD 494 延興元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 115
- AD 494 to AD 498 建武Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 11
- AD 494 建武元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 8, passages 63-64; Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 51, 214
- AD 494 建武元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 32, 38
- AD 494 建武年間Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 121
- AD 494 to AD 498 明帝Directly stated · Book of Liang 14, passage 91
- AD 494 明帝卽位Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 23
- AD 491 永明九年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 205, 212-213
- AD 498 永泰元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 20, passage 69; Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 59-61, 185-186, 188-189
- AD 494 隆昌元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 52
- AD 494 高宗即位Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 20, passage 67
- AD 494 高宗輔政…隆昌元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 44-45
- AD 494 高宗輔政Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 47, passages 149, 216
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Xiao Yaochang (蕭遙昌)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 189
- Sibling of Xiao Mian (蕭緬)brother 兄弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 34
- Sibling of Xiao Feng (蕭鳳)brother 兄弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 34
- Sibling of Father of Yaochang (遙昌之父)elder brother 兄Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 189
- Parent of Emperor He (和帝)father 父Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 8, passage 63
- Child of Lady Jiang (江氏)mother 妃Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 32, 34
- Child of Xiao Daosheng (蕭道生)son 子Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 34
- Parent of Bao Yi (寶義)son 子Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 121
- Spouse of Liu Huiduan (劉惠端)MarriageDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 20, passages 63-64
- Kinship Role brothers · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 222
- Kinship Role sons and younger brothers · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 121
Key source chapters
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 45 Volume 45 Biographies 26: The Imperial Clan 13 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 4 Volume 4 Annals 4: Prince of Yulin 9 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 5 Volume 5 Annals 5: Prince of Hailing 6 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 20 Volume 20 Biographies 1: Empresses and Consorts 6 passages
- Book of Liang, Chapter 14 Volume 14: Jiang Yan; Ren Fang 5 passages
Origins and identity
- inherits the line of the Proclamation Emperor; cherished by the Grand ProgenitorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 54
Career and standing
- Grand Tutor, Great General, Governor of Yangzhou 太傅,領大將軍、揚州牧Advanced · From Source Date: Text: 延興元年十月丁酉 · Lunar Month: 10 · Sexagenary Day: 丁酉 · Western Year: AD 494Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 42
- Director of the Masters of Writing 尚書令AD 493 八月壬午 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 13
- General of Agile Cavalry, Recorder of the Masters of Writing, Inspector of Yangzhou 驃騎大將軍、錄尚書事、揚州刺史Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 延興元年 · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 494Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 75
- Suppressing-Army General with Three Excellencies parity 鎮軍開府儀同三司AD 494 隆昌元年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 52
- Commandant of the Guard 衞尉AD 491 永明九年 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 212
- Vice Director of the Imperial Secretariat 僕射AD 491 永明九年 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 212
Show 14 more source-backed claims
- Director of the Masters of Writing 尚書令HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 12
- extraordinary honors 殊禮GrantedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 42
- yellow battle-axe 黃鋮Granted · From Source Date: Text: 延興元年九月乙未 · Lunar Month: 9 · Sexagenary Day: 乙未 · Western Year: AD 494Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 31
- Prince 王Advanced · From Source Date: Text: 延興元年十月丁酉 · Lunar Month: 10 · Sexagenary Day: 丁酉 · Western Year: AD 494Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 42
- Duke of Xuancheng 宣城郡公Advanced · From Source Date: Text: 延興元年 · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 494Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 75
- Marquis of Xichang 西昌侯AD 493 永明十一年春正月丙子 · HeldDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 39
- Marquis of Xichang 西昌侯HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 12
- HeldEmperorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 186, 188-189
- HeldRegentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 45
- execution of Fengshu and Zhenzhi 誅奉叔及珍之Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 101
- execution of Xu Longju 誅龍駒Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 101
- Replaced, recalled, and reproached Pei Zhaoming for submitting no memorialsWith Pei Zhaoming (裴昭明)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 149
- AD 494 明帝卽位Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 23
- AD 494 高宗欲卽位…建武元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 50-51
Places and affiliations
- Southern Qi 南齊Relation RuledStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 8, passage 63
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation RuledDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 23, 186, 188
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 12
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 44, 115
Works and attributed material
- AD 491 永明九年Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 212
- AD 498 永泰元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 61
- AD 498 永泰元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 189
- Had Liu Huaiwei lived, the court would not lack incorrupt officials.Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 118
Events and relationships
- Asked about posthumous honorsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 188
- Assisted in governmentAD 494 高宗輔政 · Political · RegentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 44
- Built power structureAD 494 延興元年 · Political · RulerDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 115
- Checked the princes and conveyed confidential instructions to chief subordinatesRegency controlDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 244
- Depose emperorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 4, passage 105
- DeposedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 48
Show 10 more source-backed claims
- Fell illAD 498 永泰元年 · Medical · PatientDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 60
- Final entrustment cited in warrantAD 498 永泰元年 · Political · Deceased entruster · With Xiao Yaoguang, Prince of Shi'an (始安王遙光) · Mode named-source-report Source Work Imperial Secretariat warrant 尚書符Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 84
- Planned to kill Gao and Wu descendantsAD 494 to AD 498 建武至永泰 · Political · EmperorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 58
- Proposed enthronementDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 12
- Requested relief from office to mournDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 212
- Seized power and left none of the crown prince's descendants aliveAD 494 及鸞得政 · Political · RulerDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 41
- Wailed before coffinDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 213
- Relation Cherished by · Person Emperor Gao of Qi (齊高帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 54
- Relation Descendant linked to · Person Proclamation Emperor (宣皇)Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 5, passage 54
- Relation Friend of · Person Mian (緬)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 212
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment loved Yaochang and his brothers as his own sons and grieved deeply · With Xiao Yaochang (蕭遙昌) · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passage 186
- Assessment outward austerity inward unchanged palace spending · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 20, passage 87
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 45, passages 44, 115
References in the histories
50 passages
No matching passages.