Cen Yuying (岑毓英) | 24 Histories

Overview

Cen Yuying was a Qing frontier commander.

Life and dates

Attested activity

AD 1884 光緒十年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 40
AD 1883 九年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 463, passage 89
AD 1882 光緒八年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 463, passage 4
AD 1885 光緒十一年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 133, passage 198
AD 1887 光緒十三年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 71, passages 14, 27
AD 1884 光緒十年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 198

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AD 1884 to AD 1887 光緒十年前後
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 113
AD 1887 十三年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passage 60
AD 1884 十年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 463, passage 18
AD 1862 to AD 1863 同治元年至二年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 396, passages 93, 96, 106
AD 1865 同治四年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 393, passage 166
AD 1884 雲貴總督岑毓英
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 437, passage 116

Key source chapters

Career and standing

Governor-General of Yunnan 滇督
AD 1887 十三年 · Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passage 60
Governor-General of Yunnan and Guizhou 雲貴總督
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 198
Governor 撫臣
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 71, passage 27
Yunnan-Guizhou Governor-General 雲貴總督
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 133, passage 198

Places and affiliations

Qing 清
Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 133, passage 198
Polity Qing · Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 40
Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 71, passage 27; Draft History of Qing 151, passage 60; Draft History of Qing 411, passage 198

Works and attributed material

Counsel · Speaker · With Guangxu Emperor (光緒帝)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 463, passage 89
Memorial · Author · With Liu Yongfu (劉永福)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 463, passage 96
Memorial · Author
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passages 60-62

Events and relationships

Aided Vietnam against France
AD 1884 光緒十年 · Military · Commander
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 411, passage 198
Defeated with Ma Rulong against Liang Shimei; held provincial administration during Ma Rong attack; laid out Pan Duo's body
Military · Commander
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 396, passages 103, 109-110
Fixed Yunnan garrison organization
AD 1885 光緒十一年 · Administrative · Organizer
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 133, passages 198-199
Proposed Kunming to Tengyue telegraph
AD 1887 十三年 · Political · Memorialist
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 151, passages 60, 62
Proposed provincial capital
Political · Proposer · At Qiaozitu, Zhanghua 彰化橋孜圖
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 71, passage 27
Took command of the frontier armies at Baosheng including Xu Yanxu's army
AD 1884 光緒十年 · Military · Commander · With Xu Yanxu (徐延旭)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 40

Show 2 more source-backed claims

Relation Superior of · Person Tang Jingsong (唐景崧)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 463, passages 4, 18
Relation Supervisor of · Person Tang Jiong (唐炯)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 113

Assessments and attributes

Assessment upright with battle merit; useful talent with experience · Mode named-person Source Person Id Pan Duo (潘鐸)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 396, passage 96

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 71, passage 27

References in the histories

Search passages

History

23 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 71Volume 71 Treatises 46: Geography 18, Tai Wan · 1 passage

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查彰化橋孜圖地方，山環水複，中開平原，氣象宏敞，又當全臺適中之地，擬照前撫臣岑毓英議，就該處建立省城，分彰化東北之境設首府曰臺灣府，附郭首縣曰臺灣縣，將原有之臺灣府、縣改為臺南府安平縣。 At Qiaozitu in Zhanghua, ringed by mountains and water, a broad plain opens at the island's geographic center; following former Governor Cen Yuying's proposal, we would place the provincial capital there, carve northeastern Zhanghua into a new Taiwan Prefecture with seat-attached Taiwan County, and rename the old Taiwan Prefecture and county as Tainan Prefecture and Anping County.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 133Volume 133 Treatises 108: Military 4, Local Militia · 1 passage

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十一年，雲貴總督岑毓英釐定雲南通省營制，裸黑勇丁，編為六營，西南土防，編為二十五營。 In the eleventh year Governor-General Cen Yuying of Yunnan-Guizhou fixed Yunnan's garrison organization: Luohei brave militiamen were formed into six battalions and southwestern frontier defense into twenty-five battalions.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 151Volume 151 Treatises 126: Transportation 3, Dian Bao · 2 passages

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十三年，滇督岑毓英復言：「由緬入滇，以騰越為入境門戶，猶蒙自之于越南也。 In 1887, Cen Yuying, Governor-General of Yunnan, argued again: "Entry from Burma into Yunnan passes through Tengyue, just as entry from Vietnam passes through Mengzi.

已商之滇督，自剝隘至蒙自，由粵接造，並增騰越之線。」 I have consulted the Yunnan governor-general: Guangdong will build the connecting line from Bao'ai to Mengzi and add the Tengyue line as well."

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 393Volume 393 Biographies 180: Li Xingyuan, Zhou Tianjue, Lao Chongguang · 1 passage

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崇光知候補道岑毓英、降回總兵馬如龍可用，四年春，令參將馮世興與二人合師攻克曲靖，擒榮、連升等斬以徇，遂收馬龍、尋甸，迤東肅清，遣提督趙德光克平江外賊巢，复廣順，進克貴州，黔西大定。 Chongguang knew that expectant circuit intendant Cen Yuying and the surrendered Muslim major-general Ma Rulong were capable commanders; in the spring of 1865 he ordered brigade commander Feng Shixing to join them in a combined force that captured Qujing, seized Rong, Liansheng, and others and executed them as a warning, then recovered Malong and Xundian and pacified eastern Yunnan; he dispatched military commander Zhao Deguang to destroy rebel nests beyond the rivers, recovered Guangshun, advanced into Guizhou, and secured western Guizhou.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 396Volume 396 Biographies 183: Wu Wenrong, Pan Duo, Deng Erheng · 5 passages

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又云：「馬如龍求撫出於誠心，岑毓英鯁直有戰功，加以閱歷，乃有用之材。」 He also said, "Ma Rulong's seeking pacification comes from sincere intent; Cen Yuying is upright and has battle merit; with further experience he will be useful talent."

馬如龍誓欲剿滅，鐸不可，強出師，與岑毓英同敗歸，欲添調兵練，鐸复阻之。 Ma Rulong vowed to wipe Liang out, but Duo forbade it; compelled to take the field anyway, he and Cen Yuying returned defeated together; when he sought additional troops and militia, Duo blocked that as well.

惟岑毓英勒兵守籓署，之銘遁往潛匿。 Only Cen Yuying rallied troops to hold the provincial administration; Zhiming fled into hiding.

越兩日，毓英始殮鐸屍。 Two days passed before Yuying finally laid out Duo's body.

雲南軍事分隸於馬如龍、岑毓英，崇光駐貴陽遙制之，至五年，始入滇履任。 Yunnan military affairs were divided between Ma Rulong and Cen Yuying while Chongguang directed them remotely from Guiyang; only in the fifth year did he enter Yunnan to take up his post.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 411Volume 411 Biographies 198: Li Hongzhang · 1 passage

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十年，法越構兵，雲貴總督岑毓英督師援越。 In the tenth year France and Vietnam went to war; Governor-General of Yunnan and Guizhou Cen Yuying commanded troops to aid Vietnam.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 437Volume 437 Biographies 224: Rong Lu, Wang Wenshao, Zhang Zhidong, Qu Hongji · 1 passage

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當是時，雲貴總督岑毓英、廣西巡撫潘鼎新皆出督師，尚書彭玉麟治兵廣東。 At that time Cen Yuying, governor-general of Yunnan and Guizhou, and Pan Dingxin, governor of Guangxi, were both in the field, while Minister Peng Yulin directed forces in Guangdong.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 458Volume 458 Biographies 245: Xu Yanxu, Tang Jiong, He Jing, Zhang Zhaodong · 2 passages

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會岑毓英抵保勝，部署邊外各軍，遂命延旭軍屬之。 When Cen Yuying reached Baosheng and took charge of the frontier armies, Yanxu's forces were placed under his command.

左宗棠臚其治行上於朝，命戍雲南，交岑毓英差序。 Zuo Zongtang memorialized the court on his administrative record. He was ordered to serve in Yunnan and placed at Cen Yuying's disposal.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 463Volume 463 Biographies 250: Tang Jingsong, Liu Yongfu · 9 passages

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光緒八年，法越事起，自請出關招致劉永福，廷旨交岑毓英差序。 When the Franco-Vietnamese conflict broke out in the eighth year of Guangxu, he volunteered to go beyond the border to recruit Liu Yongfu, and the court entrusted the assignment to Cen Yuying.

十年，駐興化，會北寧告急，毓英令景崧導永福往援。 In the tenth year he was stationed at Xinghua. When Bac Ninh sent word of an emergency, Yuying ordered Jingsong to guide Yongfu to the relief.

毓英高其能，復以潘德繼滇軍屬之，兵力乃益厚，進頓三江口。 Yuying thought highly of his ability and again placed Pan Deji's Yunnan troops under his command; his forces grew stronger, and he advanced to encamp at Sanjiangkou.

毓英慮其斷後援，令勿拚孤注，於是退頓牧馬。 Yuying feared their rear would be cut off and ordered them not to stake everything on one throw; they then withdrew to Muma.

九年，法人要議越事，岑毓英力言土寇可驅，永福斷不宜逐，上韙之，命永福相機規河內，並濟以餉。 In the ninth year the French demanded negotiations on Vietnam; Cen Yuying argued strongly that local bandits could be driven off and Yongfu must by no means be expelled; the emperor approved and ordered Yongfu to seize the opportunity to plan against Hanoi while supplying his rations.

十年，毓英次嘉喻關，永福往謁，毓英極優禮之，編其軍為十二營。 In the tenth year Yuying was stationed at Jiayuguan; Yongfu went to call on him; Yuying treated him with the utmost courtesy and organized his army into twelve battalions.

毓英奏言：「永福為越官守越地，分所應為，若畀以職，將來邊徼海澨，皆可驅策。」 Yuying memorialized: "As a Vietnamese official Yongfu guards Vietnamese territory—this is his proper duty; if he is given office, in future the borderlands and seacoasts can all be driven by him."

敵援至，毓英遣水師溯河而上，永福夾流截擊，奪其船二十馀艘，斬馘數十級，法人愕走。 When enemy reinforcements arrived, Yuying sent the river fleet upstream; Yongfu struck from both sides of the stream, captured more than twenty boats, beheaded dozens of the enemy, and the French fled in astonishment.

踰月，法艦入同章，毓英遣將分伏河東西，永福居中策應，兩岸轟擊，敗之，復以全力扼河道。 After more than a month French warships entered Tongzhang; Yuying sent generals to ambush both banks while Yongfu coordinated from the center; both shores opened fire and defeated them, then sealed the river channel with full force.