Overview
Bolu Temür was a Right Chancellor and Military Usurper.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alternate name | Boluo | 孛羅 |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1365 七月乙酉Cause Assassinated · At Yanchun Pavilion 延春閣Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 79
- AD 1365 二十五年ExecutionDirectly stated · History of Yuan 145, passage 180
- AD 1366 to AD 1367 徐達等下淮東、西Line extinguishedDirectly stated · History of Ming 135, passage 299
- AD 1365 明年七月Directly stated · History of Yuan 117, passage 118
- died 死Directly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 255
Attested activity
- AD 1358 至正十八年正月Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 16
- AD 1360 二十年正月Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 28
- AD 1361 二十一年正月Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 37
- AD 1364 二十四年正月Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 46
- AD 1363 二十三年十月Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 43
- AD 1359 十九年二月Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 207, passage 22
Show 11 more source-backed claims
- AD 1362 二十二年二月Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 207, passage 39
- AD 1365 至正二十五年三月Directly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 252
- AD 1365 至正二十五年四月庚寅Directly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 253
- AD 1365 七月乙酉Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 207, passage 79
- AD 1364 至正二十四年七月Directly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 250
- AD 1365 二十五年Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 207, passage 71
- AD 1365 二十五年Directly stated · History of Yuan 145, passages 175, 180
- AD 1363 to AD 1368 天下用兵Directly stated · History of Ming 135, passage 274
- AD 1364 至正二十四年Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 111, passages 184, 187
- AD 1364 至正二十四年
- AD 1364 to AD 1365 至正二十四年至明年七月Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 117, passages 114, 118
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Yijir Buhua (亦只兒不花)Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 46
- Child of Mother of Boluo Timur (孛羅帖木兒母)mother 母Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 80
- Child of Dashi-Baturu (荅失八都魯)son 子Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 13
- Parent of Tianbaonu (天寶奴)son 子Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 80
- Spouse of Wife of Boluo Timur (孛羅帖木兒妻)wife 妻Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 80
Key source chapters
- History of Yuan, Chapter 207 Volume 207 Biographies 94: Rebellious Ministers 37 passages
- History of Yuan, Chapter 204 Volume 204 Biographies 91: Eunuchs 9 passages
- History of Yuan, Chapter 114 Volume 114 Biographies 1: Empresses and Consorts 1 5 passages
- History of Yuan, Chapter 145 Volume 145 Biographies 32: Yilianzhenban, Lianhuishanhaiya, Yuelubuhua, Dalimashili 5 passages
- History of Yuan, Chapter 117 Volume 117 Biographies 4: Belgutei, Jochi, Tula, Yahudou, Kuanchepuhua, Tiemu'er Buhua 4 passages
Career and standing
- pingzhang of the Henan branch secretariat 河南行省平章政事AD 1358 至正十八年正月 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 16
- pingzhang of the central secretariat 中書平章政事AD 1360 二月 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 29
- head of metropolitan military-agricultural commission 大都督兵農司AD 1359 三月 · Appointed · At Datong 大同Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 23
- grand guardian and left chancellor 太保、中書左丞相AD 1364 庚寅 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 66
- overall commander of Mongol and Han forces 緫領一應達達、漢人諸軍AppointedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 32
- right chancellor of the Secretariat 中書右丞相BecameDirectly stated · History of Yuan 117, passage 114
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- Grand Guardian 太保AD 1364 至正二十四年 · HeldDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 111, passages 184, 187
- right chancellor with command of all armies 中書右丞相,節制天下軍馬AD 1364 八月壬寅 · PromotedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 68
- grand marshal and central pingzhang ranking first 太尉、中書平章,位居第一PromotedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 41
- grand guardian and central pingzhang, concurrent privy council 太保、中書平章,兼知樞密院事RestoredDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 55
- upper pillar of the state 上柱國GrantedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 68
- commissioner equal to the Three Dukes 開府儀同三司GrantedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 68
- OrderedAD 1364 三月辛卯 · Stripped of military command · At Sichuan 四川Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 47
- transgressed ethics and order 亂倫干紀CommittedDirectly stated · History of Ming 135, passage 299
- SufferedAD 1365 二十五年 · ExecutionDirectly stated · History of Yuan 145, passage 180
Places and affiliations
- Polity Yuan 元 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · History of Ming 135, passages 274, 299
- Polity Id yuan · Relation Rebelled withinDirectly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 250
- Polity Id yuan · Relation Served
- AD 1364 至正二十四年At Sichuan 四川 · Relation Ordered to returnDirectly stated · History of Yuan 204, passage 79
- At Hebei 河北 · Relation Based inDirectly stated · History of Ming 135, passage 274
- At Jingxing Pass 井陘口 · Relation Encamped atDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 15
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- At north of Shiling Pass 石嶺關以北 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 33
Works and attributed material
- forged letter in the empress's hand summoning the crown princeDirectly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 253
- Petition · Speaker · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 65
Events and relationships
- Advanced on capitalAD 1364 至正二十四年四月十二日 · Military · Commander · At Qinghe 清河Directly stated · History of Yuan 204, passages 83-84
- Assaulted capital againAD 1364 七月 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 61
- Attacked palaceAD 1364 至正二十四年七月 · Military · AttackerDirectly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 250
- AttackedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 31
- Besieged JiningMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 34
- Campaign againstDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 30
Show 24 more source-backed claims
- ConcealedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passages 44-45
- Confined empressDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 72
- DefeatedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 17
- DefeatedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 19
- Entered JuyongAD 1364 四月壬寅 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 52
- Falsely said to have murderedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 196, passages 138, 140
- Followed father against rebelsMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 14
- Had murderedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 46
- Held capital with troopsMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Yuan 145, passage 164
- Killed envoy and defied orderRebellion · RebelDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 48
- KilledDirectly stated · History of Yuan 204, passage 86
- Marched on the capital and seized the reins of governmentAD 1364 至正二十四年 · Coup · Military usurperDirectly stated · History of Yuan 117, passage 114
- Purged favorites and cut expendituresPolitical · ActorDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 69
- PursuedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 28
- Recaptured CaozhouDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 21
- RoutedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 24
- Seized troops and violated the palaceMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Ming 135, passage 299
- Seized ZhendingDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 43
- Sought to exile empressDirectly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 251
- Took over forcesDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 22
- Relation Ally of · Person Tujian Timur (禿堅帖木兒)Directly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 49
- Relation Opponent of · Person Crown Prince (皇太子)Directly stated · History of Yuan 145, passage 164
- Relation Superior of · Person Tuojier (脫吉兒)Directly stated · History of Yuan 145, passage 168
- Relation Incited · Person Wu Qizong (武起宗)Directly stated · History of Yuan 114, passage 251
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment among Central Plains generals, already destroyed after attacking the palace · Mode named-person-speech Speaker the Founder (太祖)Directly stated · History of Ming 135, passage 299
- Assessment debauched, drunkenly murderous, unpredictable in rage · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Yuan 207, passage 77
- Assessment had troops but no discipline · Mode named-person-speech Speaker the Founder (太祖)Directly stated · History of Ming 135, passage 275
- Assessment indulged in wanton cruelty · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Yuan 117, passage 114
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · History of Yuan 145, passage 175; History of Yuan 204, passage 77
- Value historicalDirectly stated · History of Ming 135, passage 274
References in the histories
64 passages
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