Overview
Zhang Xu was a minister of Ceremonies.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Found inBook of Southern Qi
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Siman | 思曼 | Siman |
| Posthumous name | Jianzi | 簡子 | Jianzi |
Life and dates
Death
- Unstated · Age 68Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 262
Age
- 68Reckoning Sui · When deathDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 262
Attested activity
- AD 489 七年Directly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259l; nanqishu:033:s0259n
- AD 485 三年Dated from the passage context · nanqishu:033:s0259d
- AD 482 世祖卽位Dated from the passage context · nanqishu:033:s0259a
- AD 487 五年冬Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 52, 69
- AD 473 元徽初Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 244
- AD 479 to AD 502 南齊書Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 1-2
Show 11 more source-backed claims
- AD 479 to AD 489 名臣Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 277-278
- AD 482 四年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 256
- AD 420 to AD 479 宋Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 232, 239
- AD 465 to AD 472 宋明帝Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 240
- AD 498 少為同郡張緒所知Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 55, passages 248-249
- AD 479 建元元年Directly stated · nanqishu:033:s0249b
- AD 478 昇明二年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 249
- AD 484 明年Dated from the passage context · nanqishu:033:s0259c
- AD 483 to AD 493 永明中Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 150
- AD 483 永明元年Directly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259b
- AD 479 齊臺建Dated from the passage context · nanqishu:033:s0249a
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Zhang Yin (張寅)father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 234
- Kin of Zhang Jing (張鏡)paternal uncle 叔父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 235
- Descendant of Zhang Maodu (張茂度)grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 233
- Parent of Chong (充)son 子Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 269
- Parent of Ke (克)son 子Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 267
- Parent of Yun (允)son 子Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 268
- Kin of Rong (融)younger paternal cousin 從弟 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 264
Key source chapters
Career and standing
- general who chastises the barbarians 征虜將軍AD 478 昇明二年 · AddedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 249
- palace attendant 給事中AD 484 明年 · AddedDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259c
- regular attendant 散騎常侍AddedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 248
- valiant cavalry general 驍騎將軍AddedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 250
- palace attendant 侍中AD 473 元徽初後 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 245
- director of ceremonies 太常卿AD 482 四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 256
Show 49 more source-backed claims
- acting aide in the Right Army law bureau 右軍法曹行參軍AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 237
- aide in the deliberation bureau 議曹從事AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 236
- attendant on the chariot and horse staff 車騎從事中郎AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- chief clerk on Prince of Jianping's army-protector staff 建平王護軍主簿AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 237
- chief clerk to the minister of works 司空主簿AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 237
- chief rectifier of his native commandery 本郡中正AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- crown prince attendant within the palace 太子中舍人AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- crown prince groom 太子洗馬AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- gentleman at the Yellow Gate 黃門郎AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- gentleman of the ministry granary bureau 尚書倉部郎AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 237
- literary aide to the Prince of Baling 巴陵王文學AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- merit recorder on the pacification and southern central staffs 撫軍、南中郎二府功曹AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 237
- northern central staff aide 北中郎參軍AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- provincial administrative aide 州治中AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- secretariat gentleman 中書郎AD 420 to AD 479 宋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- household steward to the heir apparent 世子詹事AD 479 齊臺建 · AppointedDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0249a
- crown prince senior aide 太子中庶子AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 241
- minister of rites for the imperial clan 祠部尚書AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 248
- regular attendant 散騎常侍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 243
- senior crown prince aide 中庶子AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 243
- director of the imperial university 國子祭酒AD 489 七年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259n
- director of the imperial university 國子祭酒AD 482 四年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 256
- tutor to the Prince of Nan Commandery 南郡王師AD 484 明年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259c
- minister of ceremonies 太常AD 483 永明元年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259b
- Changshui colonel 長水校尉ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 243
- chief rectifier 中正ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 248
- colonel of the assisting army 翊軍校尉ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 243
- palace attendant 侍中ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 243
- rectifier 中正ConcurrentDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259i
- tutor to the Prince of Shi'an 始安王師ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 248
- grand rectifier of his native province 本州大中正HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 241
- Minister of Ceremonies 太常HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 152
- Minister of the Palace with the Golden Seal and Purple Cord 金紫光祿大夫HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passage 69
- administrator of Wu commandery 吳郡太守AD 477 to AD 479 袁粲、褚淵秉政 · PostedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 247
- household steward to the crown prince 太子詹事AD 485 三年 · TransferredDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259d
- minister of personnel 吏部尚書AD 482 世祖卽位 · TransferredDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259a
- director of the secretariat 中書令AD 479 建元元年 · TransferredDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0249b
- chief aide on the Grand Ancestor's grand tutor staff 太祖太傅長史AD 478 昇明二年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 249
- grandee of splendid happiness with gold seal and purple ribbon 金紫光祿大夫AD 483 永明元年 · TransferredDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259b
- regular attendant 散騎常侍AD 479 齊臺建 · TransferredDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0249a
- director of the ministry of personnel 吏部郎TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 243
- grand minister of ceremonies 太常TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 248
- left chief aide on the minister of education's staff 司徒左長史TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 241
- regular attendant of the scattered cavalry 散騎常侍TransferredDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259g
- twenty trusted attendants 親信二十人GrantedDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259h
- Jianzi 簡子Posthumous titleDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 266
- household minister with golden seal and purple ribbon 金紫光祿大夫PosthumousDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 265
- regular attendant of the scattered cavalry 散騎常侍PosthumousDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 265
- special advancement 特進PosthumousDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 265
Places and affiliations
- AD 420 to AD 479 宋Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 236-237, 239
- Polity Qi 齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0249a; nanqishu:033:s0249b
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 277-278
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation Subject of historyStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 1-2
- Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 240, 244
- At Wu commandery 吳郡Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 248
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- At Wu in Wu commandery 吳郡吳Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 232
- At his native commandery 本郡 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- At native province 本州 · Relation Native toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 241; nanqishu:033:s0259k
- At Wu commandery 吳郡 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 232
- At Wu commandery 吳郡 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 247
Learning and skills
- Subject the Commentary on the Judgments and Images (Yao and Xici) 爻繫 · Relation StudiedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 282
- NominatedAD 420 to AD 479 宋 · Credential eminent scholar 秀才Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 236
- Skill Book of Changes 周易 · Level masterDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 258
- Skill gifted speech 善言 · Level renownedDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0249c
Works and attributed material
- Book of Changes 周易Relation ExegeteDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 258-259
- Judgments and Images / Appended Phrases 爻繫Relation Student ofDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 282
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 246, 259; nanqishu:033:s0259k
- Speech · SpeakerDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 21, passages 69, 72
Events and relationships
- Drafted by the province as deliberation bureau aide and nominated eminent scholarAppointment · AppointeeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 236
- Headed National Academy at foundingAD 482 四年 · Institutional · AppointeeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 256
- Ordered austere funeral without offeringsRitual · DecedentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 263
- Recognized talentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 248
- Recommended secretariat aideDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 244
- Refused Wenren YongDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259j; nanqishu:033:s0259k
Show 9 more source-backed claims
- Sat in pure talk sometimes without foodPersonal · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 261
- Sent out unawares as Wu administratorPersonnel · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 247
- Shared charge of great selectionPersonnel · SelectorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 243
- When capital clerks consulted on county grain, gazed off with cool detachment and did not take it to heartAdministrative · OfficialDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 238
- Relation Staff of · Person Prince of Baling (巴陵王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 239
- Relation Tutor of · Person Prince of Nan Commandery (南郡王)Directly stated · nanqishu:033:s0259c
- Relation Tutor of · Person Prince of Shi'an (始安王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 248
- Relation Staff of · Person Prince of Jianping (建平王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 237
- Relation Recognizer of · Person Lu Xian (陸閑)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 248
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment a man of elegance who deserves to be called a famed minister · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 278
- Assessment concentrated purity, unadorned air, and natural nobility; as a belted official in formal dress he was the court's hope and the people's gaze · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 277
- Assessment contemporaries called the secretariat succession a happy pick, likened to Jin use of Wang Zijing and Wang Jiyan · Mode public-opinionDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 257
- Assessment cool detachment; did not take granary consultations to heart · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 238
- Assessment famed from youth, pure and spare, with few wants · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 235
- Assessment long-standing reputation carried great weight · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · nanqishu:033:s0249c
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- Assessment set rank and stipend out of mind; court and countryside honored his bearing · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 246
- Assessment Siman lived in clean quiet, cut himself off from worldly dust; his mind ranged through the Yao and Xici and men allowed he was bright talent · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 281-282
- Assessment speech subtle and principles deep; honored for a time · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 258
- Assessment this boy is the Yue Guang of our day · Mode named-source-report Speaker Zhang Jing (張鏡)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 235
- Item reed-lined funeral bier 蘆葭轜車 · Relation Ordered for burialDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 263
Source notes
- Historicity historicalStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 2
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passages 232, 240, 277
- said he had never in his life learned to say yesDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 246
- would not speak of gain; scattered wealth when it came to handDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 33, passage 260
References in the histories
35 passages
No matching passages.