Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · General who rebelled against Emperor Wen at Xiangzhou

Yuchi Jiong 尉遲迥

First attested AD 516; died AD 580

Passages
96
Chapters
20
Histories
4

Overview

Yuchi Jiong was a general who rebelled against Emperor Wen at Xiangzhou.

Other names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal name Yu Chi 尉迥
Courtesy name Boruoluo 薄居羅 Boruoluo

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

Show 30 more source-backed claims

Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Key source chapters

  1. Book of Zhou, Chapter 21 Volume 21 Biographies 13: Wei Chijiong; Wang Qian; Sima Xiaonan 48 passages
  2. Book of Sui, Chapter 61 Volume 61 Biographies 26: Yu Wenshu, Guo Yan 6 passages
  3. Book of Zhou, Chapter 20 Volume 20 Biographies 12: Wang Meng; He Lanxiang; Wei Chigang; Chilie Fugui; Yan Qing 5 passages
  4. Book of Sui, Chapter 55 Volume 55 Biographies 20: Du Yan, Gao Mai, Er Zhu Chang, Zhou Yao, Du Gukai, Qi Fuhui, Zhang Wei, He Hong, Houmo Chenying 4 passages
  5. Book of Zhou, Chapter 3 Volume 3 Annals 3: Emperor Xiaomin 4 passages

Origins and identity

Career and standing

  • Pillar of State 柱國
    AD 557 元年 · Appointed
    Directly stated · Book of Zhou 3, passage 155
  • pillar of state and grand general 柱國大將軍
    AD 557 孝閔踐阼 · Appointed
    Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 54
  • governor-general of Xiang Province 相州總管
    AD 578 宣帝即位 · Appointed
    Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 57
  • grand mentor 大前疑
    AD 578 宣帝即位 · Appointed
    Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 57
  • governor-general of Qin Province 秦州總管
    AD 560 是月 · Appointed
    Directly stated · Book of Zhou 4, passage 200
  • grand commander over Yi, Tong, and eighteen provinces; governor of Yi 大都督、益潼等十八州諸軍事、益州刺史
    AD 553 魏廢帝二年春 · Appointed
    Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passages 30, 43
Show 15 more source-backed claims

Places and affiliations

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Learning and skills

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

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Assessments and attributes

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Source notes

References in the histories

96 passages

Book of Northern Qi, Chapter 7Volume 7 Annals 7: Emperor Wucheng · 3 passages
Book of Northern Qi, Chapter 16Volume 16 Biographies 8: Duan Rong; Duan Shao · 1 passage
Book of Northern Qi, Chapter 50Volume 50 Biographies 42: Favored by Nobles · 1 passage
Book of Liang, Chapter 55Volume 55: Zong, Prince of Yuzhang; Ji, Prince of Wuling; Zhengde, Prince of Linhe; Yu, Prince of Hedong · 1 passage
Book of Sui, Chapter 52Volume 52 Biographies 17: Han Qinhu, He Ruobi · 3 passages
Book of Sui, Chapter 53Volume 53 Biographies 18: Daxi Zhangru, Helou Zigan, Shi Wansui, Liu Fang · 3 passages
及尉迥作亂,子幹與宇文司錄從韋孝寬討之.遇賊圍懷州,子幹與宇文述等擊破之.高祖大悅,手書曰:「逆賊尉迥,敢遣蟻眾,作寇懷州.公受命誅討,應機蕩滌,聞以嗟贊,不易可言.丈夫富貴之秋,正在今日,善建功名,以副朝望也.」其後每戰先登,及破鄴城,與崔弘度逐迥至樓上.進位上開府,封武川縣公,邑三千戶,以思安縣伯別封子皎. When Yuchi Jiong rebelled, Zigan and the registrar Yuwen Shu followed Wei Xiaokuan to suppress him. When the rebels besieged Huaizhou, Zigan and Yuwen Shu and others broke the siege. Gaozu was delighted and wrote in his own hand: “The traitor Yuchi Jiong dared send an ant-like swarm against Huaizhou. You took command and swept them away as the moment required—I can hardly find words for my admiration. A man’s season of wealth and honor is now; build your merit to answer the court’s hopes.” After that he was first over the wall in every fight. When Ye fell, he and Cui Hongdu chased Jiong to the top of a tower. He was promoted to superior director of the bureau, enfeoffed as duke of Wuchuan with three thousand households, and his son Jiao was separately given the earldom of Si’an.
尉迥之亂也,萬歲從梁士彥擊之.軍次馮翊,見群雁飛來,萬歲謂士彥曰:「請射行中第三者.」既射之,應弦而落,三軍莫不悅服.及與迥軍相遇,每戰先登,鄴城之陣,官軍稍卻,萬歲謂左右曰:「事急矣,吾當破之.」於是馳馬奮擊,殺數十人,眾亦齊力,官軍乃振.及迥平,以功拜上大將軍. During Yuchi Jiong’s rebellion Wansui followed Liang Shiyan. The army halted at Fengyi when a flock of wild geese flew past. Wansui said to Shiyan, “Let me shoot the third bird in the line.” He loosed his arrow and it fell at the twang; the whole army marveled. Whenever they met Jiong’s forces he was first over the wall. Before Ye City the imperial troops began to falter. Wansui told his men, “This is urgent—I will break them.” He spurred his horse and struck, killing dozens; his men rallied with him and the army recovered its nerve. When Jiong was subdued, Wansui was made grand general of the first rank for his merit.
劉方,京兆長安人也.性剛決,有膽氣.仕周承御上士,尋以戰功,拜上儀同.高祖為丞相,方從韋孝寬破尉迥於相州,以功加開府,賜爵河陰縣侯,邑八百戶.高祖受禪,進爵為公.開皇三年,從衛王爽破突厥於白道,進位大將軍.其後歷甘、瓜二州刺史,尚未知名. Liu Fang came from Chang’an in Jingzhao. Firm and resolute by nature, he had real courage. Under Zhou he was senior attendant of the imperial carriage and soon, for battle merit, director with equal standing of the first rank. When Gaozu was chancellor, Fang followed Wei Xiaokuan in defeating Yuchi Jiong at Xiangzhou, was given the rank of director of the bureau, and enfeoffed as marquis of Heyin with eight hundred households. When Gaozu took the throne he was advanced to duke. In the third year of Kaihuang he followed Prince Shuang of Wei in defeating the Turks at Baidao and was promoted to grand general. He later served as governor of Gan and Gua but was not yet widely known.
Book of Sui, Chapter 54Volume 54 Biographies 19: Wang Zhangshu, Li Yan, Yi Louqian, Tian Rengong, Yuan Heng, Du Zheng, Li Che, Cui Peng · 2 passages
Book of Sui, Chapter 55Volume 55 Biographies 20: Du Yan, Gao Mai, Er Zhu Chang, Zhou Yao, Du Gukai, Qi Fuhui, Zhang Wei, He Hong, Houmo Chenying · 4 passages
Book of Sui, Chapter 56Volume 56 Biographies 21: Lu Kai, Ling Huxi, Xue Zhou, Yu Wenbi, Zhang Heng, Yang Wang · 1 passage
Book of Sui, Chapter 61Volume 61 Biographies 26: Yu Wenshu, Guo Yan · 6 passages
Book of Sui, Chapter 72Volume 72 Biographies 37: Filial Piety · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 3Volume 3 Annals 3: Emperor Xiaomin · 4 passages
Book of Zhou, Chapter 4Volume 4 Annals 4: Emperor Ming · 4 passages
Book of Zhou, Chapter 8Volume 8 Annals 8: Emperor Jing · 4 passages
Book of Zhou, Chapter 9Volume 9 Biographies 1: Empresses · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 10Volume 10 Biographies 2: Duke Hao of Shaohui; Duke Lian of Qijian; Duke Luosheng of Juzhuang; Duke Zhong of Yuguo · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 20Volume 20 Biographies 12: Wang Meng; He Lanxiang; Wei Chigang; Chilie Fugui; Yan Qing · 5 passages
Book of Zhou, Chapter 21Volume 21 Biographies 13: Wei Chijiong; Wang Qian; Sima Xiaonan · 48 passages
史臣曰:尉遲迥地則舅甥,職惟台袞,沐恩累葉,荷睠一時,居形勝之地,受藩維之托,顛而不扶,憂責斯在。 The historiographer writes: Weichi Jiong was the emperor's nephew by marriage; in office he held the highest ministerial rank; generation after generation he bathed in grace and for a time bore the sovereign's favor; he occupied commanding ground and received the trust of a frontier guardian—when the dynasty tottered he did not hold it up, and the burden of worry was his to bear.
Book of Zhou, Chapter 43Volume 43 Biographies 35: Li Yansun; Wei You; Han Xiong; Chen Xin; Wei Xuan · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 46Volume 46 Biographies 38: Filial Piety · 2 passages