Overview
Yuchi Jiong was a general who rebelled against Emperor Wen at Xiangzhou.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Yu Chi | 尉迥 | |
| Courtesy name | Boruoluo | 薄居羅 | Boruoluo |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 580 大象二年八月庚午Suicide · At Ye city 鄴城Directly stated · Book of Zhou 8, passage 44
- AD 580 宣帝崩Suicide · At Ye north city 鄴北城Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 95
Attested activity
- AD 564 四年Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 43, passages 216-217
- AD 558 乙丑Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 4, passage 74
- AD 552 to AD 553 伐蜀、克蜀Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 20, passage 190
- AD 557 元年Directly stated · Book of Zhou 3, passages 154-155
- AD 580 及平尉迥Dated from the passage context · Book of Sui 55, passage 179
- AD 572 及武帝誅護後Directly stated · Book of Zhou 3, passage 137
Show 30 more source-backed claims
- AD 577 周滅齊Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 50, passage 173
- AD 580 大象二年八月庚午Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 8, passage 44
- AD 580 大象二年六月甲子Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 8, passage 19
- AD 579 to AD 581 大象末Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 10, passage 28
- AD 580 大象末Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 20, passages 219-220
- AD 551 太清五年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 55, passage 78
- AD 534 太祖西討關隴Directly stated · Book of Zhou 20, passage 300
- AD 557 孝閔踐阼Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 54
- AD 578 宣帝即位Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 57
- AD 580 宣帝尉遲皇后Directly stated · Book of Zhou 9, passage 140
- AD 580 宣帝崩Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passages 58, 60
- AD 580 尉迥作亂Dated from the passage context · Book of Sui 52, passage 77
- AD 580 尉迥作亂相州Directly stated · Book of Sui 55, passage 237
- AD 580 尉迥作亂相州Dated from the passage context · Book of Sui 61, passage 9
- AD 580 尉遲迥...及高祖為丞相Dated from the passage context · Book of Sui 54, passage 101
- AD 516 to AD 580 尉遲迥Strongly inferred · Book of Sui 36, passage 127
- AD 580 尉遲迥之亂Dated from the passage context · Book of Sui 53, passage 10
- AD 580 尉遲迥之党Directly stated · Book of Sui 56, passage 35
- AD 560 是月Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 4, passage 200
- AD 564 河清三年Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 7, passage 85
- AD 564 河清三年十一月甲午Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 7, passage 86
- AD 564 河清三年十二月壬戌Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 7, passage 92
- AD 558 秋七月甲午Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 4, passage 54
- AD 564 護既得母Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 16, passage 118
- AD 580 遇尉遲迥作亂Directly stated · Book of Sui 54, passage 130
- c. AD 580 高祖為丞相;尉迥將為亂Directly stated · Book of Sui 72, passage 42
- AD 580 高祖為丞相Dated from the passage context · Book of Sui 55, passage 9
- AD 553 魏廢帝二年Directly stated · Book of Zhou 46, passage 53
- AD 553 魏廢帝二年六月Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 33
- AD 553 魏廢帝二年春Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 30
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Yuchi Qin (勤)Directly stated · Book of Zhou 20, passage 220
- Kin of Yuchi Qin (尉勤)younger brother's son 弟子 · paternal line · 2 generations · Through Younger brother of Yuchi Jiong (尉迥弟)Directly stated · Book of Sui 61, passage 159
- Kin of Yuchi Qifu (尉遲耆福)collateral descendant 從孫 · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 102
- Ancestor of Granddaughter of Yuchi Jiong (尉遲迥女孫)granddaughter 女孫 · 2 generations
granddaughter 女孫 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Sui 36, passage 127 - Ancestor of Yuchi Chifan (尉遲熾繁)granddaughter 孫女 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 9, passage 140
- Sibling of Yuchi Gang (尉遲綱)two sons 二子 · Full siblings
elder brother 兄 · Uncertain siblings · paternal line
younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsSources vary in certainty · Book of Zhou 21, passages 4-5; Book of Zhou 20, passages 220, 298-299 - Child of Sidou (俟兜)father 父Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 4
- Parent of Father of Yuchi Chifangranddaughter's father implied 孫女Strongly inferred · Book of Zhou 9, passage 140
- Parent of Yuchi Dun (尉惇)Jiong's son 迥子
son 子Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 58; Book of Sui 61, passage 160 - Spouse of Lady Wang (王氏)later wife 後妻Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 98
- Spouse of Princess Jinming (金明公主)married 尚 · MarriageDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 9
- Child of Grand Princess of Changle (昌樂大長公主)mother 母 · maternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 20, passage 300
- Parent of Yuchi You (尉遲佑)son 子Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 84
- Parent of Yuchi You (尉祐)son 子Directly stated · Book of Sui 61, passage 160
- Kin of Yuchi Qin (尉遲勤)younger brother's son 弟子Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 71
- Sibling of Younger brother of Yuchi Jiong (尉迥弟)younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsStrongly inferred · Book of Sui 61, passage 159
- Kinship Role sons-and-nephews · Count 0Directly stated · Book of Zhou 8, passage 61
- Kinship Role sons · one son enfeoffed duke for pacifying Shu · Count 1Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 44
- Kinship Role sons · sons largely at odds · Quantity severalDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 98
Key source chapters
- Book of Zhou, Chapter 21 Volume 21 Biographies 13: Wei Chijiong; Wang Qian; Sima Xiaonan 48 passages
- Book of Sui, Chapter 61 Volume 61 Biographies 26: Yu Wenshu, Guo Yan 6 passages
- Book of Zhou, Chapter 20 Volume 20 Biographies 12: Wang Meng; He Lanxiang; Wei Chigang; Chilie Fugui; Yan Qing 5 passages
- Book of Sui, Chapter 55 Volume 55 Biographies 20: Du Yan, Gao Mai, Er Zhu Chang, Zhou Yao, Du Gukai, Qi Fuhui, Zhang Wei, He Hong, Houmo Chenying 4 passages
- Book of Zhou, Chapter 3 Volume 3 Annals 3: Emperor Xiaomin 4 passages
Origins and identity
- Wei people branch (Yuchi tribe) 魏之別種,尉遲部Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 3
- Yuchi surname from Yuchi tribe 尉遲部因而姓焉Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 3
Career and standing
- Pillar of State 柱國AD 557 元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 3, passage 155
- pillar of state and grand general 柱國大將軍AD 557 孝閔踐阼 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 54
- governor-general of Xiang Province 相州總管AD 578 宣帝即位 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 57
- grand mentor 大前疑AD 578 宣帝即位 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 57
- governor-general of Qin Province 秦州總管AD 560 是月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 4, passage 200
- grand commander over Yi, Tong, and eighteen provinces; governor of Yi 大都督、益潼等十八州諸軍事、益州刺史AD 553 魏廢帝二年春 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passages 30, 43
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- commandant of the imperial son-in-law 駙馬都尉AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 9
- commander in Grand Chancellor's headquarters staff 大丞相帳內都督AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 8
- commander-in-chief of the army 領軍將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 11
- grand general 大將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 14
- left vice director of the masters of writing 尚書左僕射AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 11
- grand governor-general (self-proclaimed) 大總管AD 580 宣帝崩 · AssumedDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 69
- inspector-general of Xiang Province 相州總管AD 580 大象二年六月甲子 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 8, passage 19
- one son made duke 封一子為公AD 553 魏廢帝二年春 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passages 30, 44
- Duke of Shu 蜀國公AD 560 辛未 · AdvancedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 4, passage 132
- Duke of Shu 蜀公Advanced · Fief ten thousand households 邑萬戶Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 56
- Duke of Ningshu 寧蜀公AD 557 孝閔踐阼 · EnfeoffedDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 55
- Duke of Shu 蜀國公HeldDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 20, passage 298
- DeclaredAD 580 遇尉遲迥作亂 · Rebel · Polity Zhou/Sui 周/隋Directly stated · Book of Sui 54, passage 130
- GrantedDelegated imperial authority · At south of Jian Pass 劔閣以南Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 45
- Prepared rebellionProspective rebelDirectly stated · Book of Sui 72, passage 42
Places and affiliations
- Northern Zhou 北周Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Zhou 43, passage 217
- Polity Northern ZhouStrongly inferred · Book of Sui 53, passage 10
- Polity Northern Zhou 北周 · Relation AssociatedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 20, passage 220
- Polity Northern Zhou 北周 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 16, passage 118
- Polity Northern Zhou 周 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Sui 55, passage 9
- Polity Northern Zhou 周 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 54, 103
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- Polity Western Wei 西魏 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Zhou 20, passages 298, 300
- Polity Western Wei 魏 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 8, 30
- At Dai 代Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 2
- AD 558 乙丑At Longyou 隴右 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 4, passage 74
- AD 534 太祖西討關隴At Jinyang 晉陽 · Relation ResidedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 20, passage 300
- AD 578 宣帝即位At Xiang Province 相州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 57
- AD 564 護既得母At Luoyang 洛陽 · Relation AttackedDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 16, passage 118
- AD 553 魏廢帝二年春At Yi Province / Shu 益州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 43
Learning and skills
- Skill military command 軍旅 · Level veteranDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 87
Works and attributed material
- Biography of Jiong 迥傳Relation Subject ofDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 20, passage 220
- Proclamation · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 63-67
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 23-26
Events and relationships
- Attacked LuoyangAD 564 護既得母 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 16, passage 118
- Besieged and defeated Xiao HuiAD 553 魏廢帝二年六月 · Military · CommanderDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passages 33, 38
- BesiegedDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 43, passages 216-217
- BesiegedAD 580 尉迥作亂相州 · Military · Rebel leader · At Huaizhou 懷州Dated from the passage context · Book of Sui 55, passage 238
- Built Anle fortressAD 558 秋七月甲午 · Military · Commander · At Henan 河南Directly stated · Book of Zhou 4, passage 54
- Campaigned against ShuAD 553 魏廢帝二年春 · Military · Commander · At Shu 蜀Dated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passages 29-30
Show 21 more source-backed claims
- Campaigned againstAD 552 to AD 553 伐蜀、克蜀 · Military · Commander · At Shu 蜀Directly stated · Book of Zhou 20, passage 190
- Defeated at Ye and fled into north cityAD 580 宣帝崩 · Military · CommanderDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passages 92-93
- DefeatedAD 580 及平相州 · Military · Defeated leader · At Xiangzhou 相州Dated from the passage context · Book of Sui 55, passage 240
- Followed in retaking Hongnong and ShayuanDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 10
- Had partisansAD 580 尉遲迥之党 · Rebellion · LeaderStrongly inferred · Book of Sui 56, passage 35
- PacifiedAD 580 及平尉迥 · Military · Defeated partyDirectly stated · Book of Sui 55, passage 179
- Prepared to rebelc. AD 580 高祖為丞相 · Rebellion · Prospective leaderDirectly stated · Book of Sui 72, passage 42
- Presented posthumous titleDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 3, passages 135, 137
- Raided LuoyangAD 564 河清三年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 7, passages 85-86
- Raised troops against Yang JianAD 580 宣帝崩 · Political · Rebel leaderDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 60
- Raised rebellionAD 580 遇尉遲迥作亂 · Military · Rebel leader · At Xiangzhou 相州Directly stated · Book of Sui 54, passage 130
- Raised troops refused replacementAD 580 大象二年六月甲子 · Military · Rebel leaderDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 8, passage 19
- Rebelled against Yang Jian and was defeated at Ye.RebellionDirectly stated · Book of Sui 53, passage 10
- Rebelled at YeAD 580 尉迥作亂 · Rebellion · RebelDated from the passage context · Book of Sui 52, passages 77, 139
- RebelledAD 580 尉迥作亂相州 · Military · Rebel leader · At Xiangzhou 相州Directly stated · Book of Sui 55, passage 237
- Rebellion lasted sixty eight daysAD 580 宣帝崩 · Military · SubjectDated from the passage context · Book of Zhou 21, passage 101
- Received support in risingDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 20, passage 220
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Yuwen Hu (宇文護)Directly stated · Book of Northern Qi 16, passage 118
- Relation Trusted by · Person Yuwen Tai (周文帝)Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 13
- Relation Uncle nephew by marriage · Person Yuwen Tai (周文帝)Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passages 4, 64
- Relation Co rebel with · Person Yuchi Dun (尉惇)Strongly inferred · Book of Sui 55, passages 178-179
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment comparable to Zhai Yi and Ge Dan · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 199
- Assessment feeble and deluded by later wife in old age · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 98
- Assessment filial · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 47
- Assessment loyal to Zhou · Mode named-source-report Statement 朝議以迥忠於周室Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 103
- Assessment talent commonplace; treacherous; leveraged kinship; rebelled to seize throne · Mode official-document Speaker Emperor Jing (靜皇帝)Directly stated · Book of Zhou 8, passages 51, 53
- Item highest ceremonial robes 袞冕之服 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 52
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- Item stele praising virtue 碑 · Relation Honored by · At Shu 蜀Directly stated · Book of Zhou 21, passage 53
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Northern Qi 16, passage 118
References in the histories
96 passages
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