Overview
Yingzong was an emperor of Ming.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regnal name | Tianshun | 天順 | Tianshun |
Life and dates
Attested activity
- AD 1463 天順七年三月壬寅Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 160, 163
- AD 1463 天順七年春正月丙午Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 160-161
- AD 1459 天順三年冬十月己未Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 84, 95
- AD 1459 天順三年春正月乙未Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 84-85
- AD 1458 天順二年冬十月甲子Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 68, 80
- AD 1458 天順二年春正月己卯Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 68, 72
Show 18 more source-backed claims
- AD 1458 天順二年春正月甲戌Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 68, 71
- AD 1461 天順五年十一月壬戌Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 125, 145
- AD 1461 天順五年春正月庚戌Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 125-126
- AD 1461 天順五年秋七月庚戌Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 125, 138
- AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1, 25
- AD 1457 天順元年二月乙未朔Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1, 15
- AD 1457 天順元年二月庚子Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1, 17
- AD 1457 天順元年八月甲午Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1, 58
- AD 1457 天順元年六月己亥Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1, 41
- AD 1457 天順元年夏四月甲午朔Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1, 31
- AD 1457 天順元年春正月丙戌Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1, 7
- AD 1457 天順元年春正月壬午Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1-2, 4
- AD 1457 天順元年秋七月丁卯Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1, 50
- AD 1457 天順元年秋七月戊辰Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 1, 51
- AD 1462 天順六年春正月丁未Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 147-148
- AD 1460 天順四年冬十月戊辰Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 101, 121
- AD 1460 天順四年春正月丁亥Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 101-102
- AD 1460 天順四年閏月己未Dated from the passage context · History of Ming 12, passages 101, 123
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of Zhu Jianshen (朱見深)eldest son 長子 · AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 25
- Parent of Zhu Jianjun (朱見浚)imperial son 皇子 · AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳
imperial son 皇子 · AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳 · enfeoffed 吉王Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 25 - Parent of Zhu Jianze (朱見澤)imperial son 皇子 · AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳
imperial son 皇子 · AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳 · enfeoffed 崇王Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 25 - Parent of Zhu Jianlin (朱見潾)imperial son 皇子 · AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳
imperial son 皇子 · AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳 · enfeoffed 德王Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 25 - Parent of Zhu Jianshu (朱見澍)imperial son 皇子 · AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳
imperial son 皇子 · AD 1457 天順元年三月己巳 · enfeoffed 秀王Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 25 - Child of Empress Xiaogongzhang (孝恭章皇后)empress dowager 皇太后 · maternal lineStrongly inferred · History of Ming 12, passages 72, 157-158
Career and standing
- Formally reascended the throneAD 1457 天順元年春正月壬午 · At Fengtian Hall 奉天殿Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passages 2, 4
Places and affiliations
- Polity Ming 明 · Relation RuledStrongly inferred · History of Ming 12, passages 2, 4, 7
- AD 1457 天順元年春正月壬午At Southern Palace 南宮 · Relation Confined inDirectly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 2
Works and attributed material
- Called for frank counsel after repeated omens and disastersEdict · IssuerDirectly stated · History of Ming 12, passages 31, 138
- Ordered lenient government and halted the silver mines during droughtAD 1463 天順七年三月壬寅 · Edict · IssuerDirectly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 163
- Ordered self examination and reform after wind, rain and hail damaged the ridge ornaments of Fengtian GateEdict · IssuerDirectly stated · History of Ming 12, passages 41, 51
- Proclaimed a general amnesty and changed Jingtai 8 into Tianshun 1AD 1457 天順元年春正月丙戌 · Edict · IssuerDirectly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 7
- Refused the request to abolish the Jingtai reign titleDirectly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 17
Events and relationships
- Escorted with troops from the Southern Palace at dawn and returned to the throneAD 1457 天順元年春正月壬午 · Political · Event Gate-Seizing restoration 奪門迎復 · Restored emperor · At Fengtian Gate 奉天門 · With Shi Heng (石亨), Zhang Ni (張輗), Zhang Yue (張軏), Yang Shan (楊善), Xu Youzhen (徐有貞), Cao Jixiang (曹吉祥)Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passages 2, 8
- Hunted at and visited the Southern ParkTravel · Participant · At Southern Park 南海子Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passages 80, 95, 121, 145
- Performed the great sacrifice to Heaven and Earth at the Southern SuburbRitual · Officiant · At Southern Suburb 南郊Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passages 71, 85, 102, 126, 148, 161
- Prayed in person at the Southern Suburb and to the Supreme Lord after comets and disastersRitual · OfficiantDirectly stated · History of Ming 12, passages 50, 58
- Visited Zheng Village Dam and inspected armor, weapons, troops and horsesAD 1460 天順四年閏月己未 · Military · Inspector · At Zheng Village Dam 鄭村壩Directly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 123
- Degraded the reigning emperor to Prince of ChengDirectly stated · History of Ming 12, passage 15
References in the histories
11 passages
No matching passages.