Sui and Tang · Empress and Consort

Wenxian 文獻

Wénxiàn

Attested AD 581 - AD 602

Passages
1
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

Wenxian was an empress and Consort.

IdentityHistorical · Female
Found inBook of Sui

Life and dates

Attested activity

Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Career and standing

Works and attributed material

  • Historian appraisal · Subject · Mode historian-judgment
  • Book of Documents
    Quotation · Topic · Statement When the hen crows at dawn, the household is brought to ruin. · Mode named-source-report Source Work Book of Documents
    Directly stated · Book of Sui 36, passage 255

Events and relationships

  • Monopolized favor and displaced heir
    Political · Actor · Outcome Brought ruin upon the dynasty
    Directly stated · Book of Sui 36, passage 254

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment Both empresses became imperial consorts while their husbands were still princes; the marital bond was deep and unchanging. · Mode historian-judgment
    Directly stated · Book of Sui 36, passage 253
  • Assessment Her virtue fell short of that praised in the Ospreys; her heart was not even-handed. She monopolized favor, displaced the rightful heir, and brought ruin upon the dynasty—alas! · Mode historian-judgment
    Directly stated · Book of Sui 36, passage 254

References in the histories

Book of Sui, Chapter 36Volume 36 Biographies 1: Empresses and Consorts · 1 passage