Wang Sanhuai (王三槐)

Overview

Wang Sanhuai was a rebel.

PeriodQing

IdentityHistorical · Male

Roles

Found in

Life and dates

Attested activity

AD 1798 三年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 69
AD 1797 二年春
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 361, passage 8
AD 1798 嘉慶三年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 275
AD 1798 嘉慶三年秋
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 340, passage 58
AD 1797 嘉慶二年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 362, passages 36-37

Key source chapters

Career and standing

Suffered
AD 1798 嘉慶三年秋 · Captured
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 340, passage 58

Places and affiliations

Polity Qing 清 · Relation Revolted against
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 69
Organization teaching bandits 教匪 · Relation Member of
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 69

Works and attributed material

There is only one—Liu the Blue Sky. 惟有劉青天一人。
Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · With Emperor Renzong (仁宗)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 361, passage 20
The officials drove the people to rebel. 官逼民反。
Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 361, passage 18

Events and relationships

Captured
AD 1798 三年 · Military · Rebel
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 69
Captured
AD 1798 嘉慶三年 · Military · Captured rebel
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 301, passage 275
Feigned surrender ambush
Military · Rebel leader · At Shuangmiao Temple 雙廟
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 361, passage 12
Sent to capital
Legal · Prisoner
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 361, passage 17

References in the histories

Search passages

History

14 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 301Volume 301 Biographies 88: Ne Qin, Fu Heng, Fu Ling An, Fu Long An, Fu Long An, Feng Shenjilun, Fu Chang An · 1 passage

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嘉慶三年，俘王三槐，福長安以直軍機處得侯。 In 1798, when Wang Sanhuai was captured, service on the Grand Council won him a marquisate.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 319Volume 319 Biographies 106: Yu Minzhong, He Shen Son: Feng Shenyinde, Younger Brother: He Lin, Su Linga · 1 passage

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三年，教匪王三槐就擒，以襄贊功晉公爵。 In the third year, with the teaching-bandit Wang Sanhuai captured, he was promoted to duke for his supporting merit.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 340Volume 340 Biographies 127: Wang Jie, Dong Gao, Zhu Gui · 2 passages

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三年秋，川匪王三槐就擒，封賞樞臣，詔：「傑現雖未直軍機，軍興曾有贊畫功，並予優敘。」 In the autumn of 1798 the Sichuan rebel Wang Sanhuai was captured; Grand Councilors were rewarded, and an edict said: "Although Jie is not now on regular Grand Council duty, he contributed to war planning and shall receive preferential commendation as well."

尋以王三槐就擒，與軍機大臣同被議敘。 Soon, when Wang Sanhuai was captured, he received commendation along with the Grand Councilors.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 361Volume 361 Biographies 148: Liu Qing, Fu Nai, Yan Ruyi Son: Zheng Ji · 9 passages

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而徐天德與王三槐、冷天祿合陷東鄉，二年春，始復之，遂署東鄉。 Meanwhile Xu Tiande, Wang Sanhuai, and Leng Tianlu together overran Dongxiang; in spring of the second year the place was retaken, and Qing was appointed to administer it.

進克清谿場，擒賊黨王學禮，天德之舅也，言天德與王三槐皆有歸順意。 He advanced and captured Qingxi Field, seizing the partisan Wang Xueli, Xu Tiande's uncle by marriage, who reported that Xu and Wang Sanhuai were both inclined to surrender.

總督宜綿令清往招三槐，遍歷諸賊壘，迎送奉酒食甚謹，宣示招撫，皆聽命，夜宿其帳中。 Governor Yimian sent Qing to recruit Sanhuai; he visited every rebel stronghold, was escorted in with wine and food, announced the offer of amnesty, and all assented; he even lodged overnight in their camps.

三槐隨至大營，約期率所部出降，然實藉覘虛實，非真意。 Sanhuai came to the main camp and fixed a day to bring his men out in surrender, but he was really reconnoitering the army's condition, not sincere.

屆期，三槐詭稱於雙廟投降，伏匪為掩襲計，官軍預設備，擊敗之。 On the appointed day Sanhuai pretended he would surrender at Shuangmiao Temple while rebels lay in ambush for a surprise strike; the government forces were ready and beat them off.

賊竄通江、巴州，與徐天德、王三槐合，清所部鄉勇增至千餘人，桂涵、李子青等皆驍勇善戰，偕諸軍擊賊，疊有殲獲，羅、冉二匪漸蹙。 The rebels slipped into Tongjiang and Bazhou and united with Xu Tiande and Wang Sanhuai; Qing's militia swelled past a thousand, with Gui Han, Li Ziqing, and others all seasoned fighters; fighting with the regular forces they piled up kills and captures until the Luo and Ran bands were nearly spent.

總督勒保攻王三槐於安樂坪，未下，復令清往招撫。 Governor Lebao besieged Wang Sanhuai at Anleping without success and again sent Qing to negotiate surrender.

三槐恃前此出入大營無忌，留隨人劉星渠等為質，三槐遂詣軍門，勒保奏報大捷，俘三槐至京。 Sanhuai, trusting his earlier liberty in the main camp, left Liu Xingqu and others as hostages, then presented himself at headquarters; Lebao reported a great victory and sent Sanhuai to the capital as a prisoner.

自王三槐被誘，諸賊首皆疑憚不敢出； Once Wang Sanhuai had been tricked into surrender, the rebel chiefs all hung back in fear;

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 362Volume 362 Biographies 149: Fang Ji, Zhu Erhan, Yang Hu, Liao Yin, Chen Changqi, Zhu Ergenge, Cha Chonghua · 1 passage

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是時王三槐踞方山坪，白岩山者，地險固，賊渠林亮功、樊人傑屯山上，與方山坪為聲援。 Wang Sanhuai then held Fangshan Flat, while White Cliff Mountain was a rugged stronghold where rebel leaders Lin Lianggong and Fan Renjie camped in support of the main position at Fangshan.