Sun Shiyi (孫士毅) | 24 Histories

Overview

Sun Shiyi was a Governor-General.

PeriodQing

IdentityHistorical · Male

Roles

Found in

Life and dates

Attested activity

AD 1795 to AD 1799 乙卯以迄己未
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 356, passages 121, 134
AD 1793 乾隆五十八年前後
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 149-150
AD 1788 to AD 1789 孫士毅經營安南
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 359, passage 296
AD 1787 to AD 1788 定台灣
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 235
AD 1791 to AD 1792 定廓爾喀
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 236

Key source chapters

Career and standing

Governor-General / Grand Secretary 總督／大學士
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 235
meritorious minister for pacification of Gurkha (Purple Splendor Hall) 紫光閣功臣（定廓爾喀）
Received
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 236
meritorious minister for pacification of Taiwan (Purple Splendor Hall) 紫光閣功臣（定台灣）
Received
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 235
at most Xinjiang rotation or camp supply among living culprits 新疆換班、大營轉餉
AD 1799 己未 · Leniently punished · Mode historian-judgment Speaker Hong Liangji (亮吉)
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 356, passages 122-123, 126

Places and affiliations

Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 235
Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 149; Draft History of Qing 359, passage 296
At Annam 安南 · Relation Campaign in
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 359, passage 296

Events and relationships

Audited accounts west of Zham
Administrative · Auditor · With Helin (和琳)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 149
deceived and concealed 蒙蔽欺妄
AD 1795 to AD 1799 乙卯以迄己未 · Military · Commander · Deceived and concealed · Mode named-source-report Speaker Hong Liangji (亮吉)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passage 121
Listed among meritorious ministers
AD 1787 to AD 1788 定台灣 · Honorific · Honoree
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 235
Listed among meritorious ministers
AD 1791 to AD 1792 定廓爾喀 · Honorific · Honoree
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 236
Managed the Annam campaign whose military supplies later left Guangxi in deficit
Military · Commander · At Annam 安南
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 359, passage 296

Assessments and attributes

Assessment deception and concealment that cost lives · Mode historian-judgment Speaker Hong Liangji (亮吉)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 356, passages 121, 126

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 235; Draft History of Qing 319, passage 149; Draft History of Qing 359, passage 296

References in the histories

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 318Volume 318 Biographies 105: A Gui, A Di Si, A Bi Da · 2 passages

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定台灣二十人：大學士阿桂、和珅、王杰，協辦大學士福康安，領侍衛內大臣海蘭察，尚書福長安、董誥，總督李侍堯、孫士毅，巡撫徐嗣曾，成都將軍鄂輝，護軍統領舒亮、普爾普，提督蔡攀龍、梁朝柱、許世亨，總兵穆克登阿、張芝元、普吉保，散秩大臣穆塔爾。 For the pacification of Taiwan, twenty men were honored: Grand Secretaries A Gui, Heshen, and Wang Jie; Associate Grand Secretary Fuk'anggan; Inner Court Minister Hailancha; Ministers Fuchang'an and Dong Gao; Governors-General Li Shiyao and Sun Shiyi; Governor Xu Siceng; Chengdu General E Hui; guard commanders Shuliang and Pu'erpu; regional commanders Cai Panlong, Liang Chaozhu, Xu Shiheng, Mukedeng'a, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Pujibao; and Minister without Portfolio Mutar.

定廓爾喀十五人：大學士福康安、阿桂、和坤、王杰、孫士毅，領侍衛內大臣海蘭察，尚書福長安、董誥、慶桂、和琳，總督惠齡，護軍統領台斐英阿、額勒登保，副都統阿滿泰、成德。 For the pacification of Gurkha, fifteen men were honored: Grand Secretaries Fuk'anggan, A Gui, Heshen, Wang Jie, and Sun Shiyi; Inner Court Minister Hailancha; Ministers Fuchang'an, Dong Gao, Qing Gui, and Helin; Governor-General Hui Ling; Guard Commanders Taifeiying'a and E'erdengbao; and Vice Commanders A'mantai and Chengde.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 319Volume 319 Biographies 106: Yu Minzhong, He Shen Son: Feng Shenyinde, Younger Brother: He Lin, Su Linga · 1 passage

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命偕孫士毅、惠齡覈辦察木多以西銷算事，仍理藏務。 He was ordered together with Sun Shiyi and Hui Ling to audit and settle accounts west of Zham, while still managing Tibetan affairs.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 356Volume 356 Biographies 143: Hong Liangji, Guan Shiming, Gu Jiqi, Li Zhongzhao, Shi Chengzao · 1 passage

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自徵苗匪、教匪以來，福康安、和琳、孫士毅則蒙蔽欺妄於前，宜綿、惠齡、福寧則喪師失律於後，又益以景安、秦承恩之因循畏葸，而川、陝、楚、豫之民，遭劫者不知幾百萬矣。 Since the campaigns against the Miao and the sect rebels, Fu Kang'an, He Lin, and Sun Shiyi deceived and concealed at the outset; Yi Mian, Hui Ling, and Fu Ning lost armies and violated discipline later on; to these were added Jing'an and Qin Cheng'en's procrastination and timidity—and the people of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, and Henan who suffered devastation must number several millions.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 359Volume 359 Biographies 146: Yue Qi, Jing Daoqian, Xie Qikun, Li Diantu, Zhang Shicheng, Wang Shaolan, Li Yichou, Qian Kai, He Shunwu · 1 passage

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廣西自孫士毅經營安南，軍需供億，所費不貲，米銀裝械，毀棄關外，令州縣分賠，遂致通省皆虧。 Guangxi, since Sun Shiyi managed Annam, had military supplies in vast quantities at enormous cost; grain, silver, and equipment were abandoned beyond the passes, and prefectures and counties were ordered to share indemnities, so that the whole province fell into deficit.