San Ge (三格) | 24 Histories

Overview

San Ge was a Vice Commander-in-Chief.

Other names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Posthumous name	Gangyong	剛勇

Life and dates

Death

died in action 死事
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 45

Attested activity

AD 1756 乾隆二十一年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 11
AD 1757 乾隆二十二年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 315, passages 41-42
AD 1758 二十三年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 315, passages 16, 45
AD 1755 to AD 1759 定伊犁回部
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 233

Key source chapters

Origins and identity

Ethnicity Manchu 滿洲
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 34

Career and standing

vice commander at Heilongjiang 黑龍江副都統
Appointed
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 36
posthumous title Gangyong 諡剛勇
Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 45
meritorious minister for pacification of Yili and the Muslim west (Purple Splendor Hall) 紫光閣功臣（定伊犁回部）
Received
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 233
third-class commandant of light chariots 三等輕車都尉
Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 40
stripped of office and hereditary rank 奪官，並削世職
Punished
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 44

Places and affiliations

Qing 清
Relation Served
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 2
Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 11
Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 233
Organization Manchu Plain White Banner 滿洲正白旗 · Relation Member of
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 34
Organization Shrine of Manifest Loyalty 昭忠祠 · Relation Enshrined in
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 46

Learning and skills

Earned
Credential licentiate 諸生
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 35

Events and relationships

Assisted
AD 1756 乾隆二十一年 · Military · Officer · With Haning'a (哈寧阿)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 316, passage 11
Listed among meritorious ministers
AD 1755 to AD 1759 定伊犁回部 · Honorific · Honoree
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 233

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 318, passage 233

References in the histories

Search passages

History

11 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 315Volume 315 Biographies 102: Gao Tianxi, E Shi, San Ge, He Qi, Tang Kalu, A Min Dao, Man Fu, Dou Bin, Duan Ji Bu, Nuo Er Ben · 9 passages

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高天喜鄂實三格和起唐喀祿阿敏道滿福 Gao Tianxi, E Shi, San Ge, He Qi, Tang Kalu, A Mindao, Man Fu

天喜聞兆惠陷賊陣，舍橋亟赴之，奮與賊戰，與鄂實、三格、特通額俱沒於陣。 Hearing that Zhaohui was caught in the enemy lines, Tianxi left the bridge unfinished and rushed to his relief. He fought the rebels with desperate valor and fell in battle together with E Shi, San Ge, and Tetonge.

三格，棟鄂氏，滿洲正白旗人。 San Ge, of the Donggo clan, belonged to the Manchu Plain White Banner.

策楞以怯懦逮，三格亦坐奪官。 When Celeng was arrested for cowardice, San Ge was stripped of office as well.

秋，師至博羅和羅，遇叛黨額林沁達瓦等百餘戶，三格與戰。 In autumn the army reached Boluheluo, where San Ge engaged more than a hundred rebel households led by Elinjindawa and others.

會布魯古特台吉琿齊、呼爾璊台吉達瓦斬扎那噶爾布偽請降，並請招額林沁達瓦，三格信之，遽引師還，琿齊等旋遁去。 The Burut taiji Hunqi and the Khurlet taiji Dawa had killed Zanagarbu and now offered a false surrender, asking also to bring over Elinjindawa. San Ge believed them, withdrew the army at once, and Hunqi and his party promptly fled.

死事，上命仍視副都統賜卹，諡剛勇。 He died in action. The emperor ordered that he receive the condolence grants due a vice commander and honored him posthumously with the title Gangyong.

天喜、鄂實、三格並祀昭忠祠，予騎都尉兼雲騎尉世職。 Tianxi, E Shi, and San Ge were all enshrined in the Shrine of Manifest Loyalty and granted the combined hereditary ranks of commandant of cavalry and commandant of the cloud cavalry.

論曰：高天喜驍勇善戰，與鄂實、三格奮鬥破陣，死事為最烈。 The commentator writes: Gao Tianxi was brave and skilled in battle. Together with E Shi and San Ge he fought with desperate valor to break the enemy lines, and among those who fell in service his death was the most heroic.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 316Volume 316 Biographies 103: Hu Er Qi, Ai Long A, Ba Linga, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qi Likeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yi Zhu, Nu San, Wu Leideng · 1 passage

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上命瑚爾起偕鄂實、三格副哈寧阿，將千人駐濟爾哈朗、巴里坤適中地，捕琿齊及沙喇斯、瑪呼斯部眾。 The emperor ordered Hu Erqi, together with Eshi and Sange assisting Haning'a, to take a thousand men and garrison the midpoint between Jierhalang and Barkol to capture Hunchi and the bands of Shalasi and Mahusi.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 318Volume 318 Biographies 105: A Gui, A Di Si, A Bi Da · 1 passage

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定伊犁回部五十人：大學士傅恆，將軍兆惠、班第、納木札爾，副將軍策布登扎布、富德、薩拉爾，大學士總督黃廷桂，參贊大臣親王色布騰巴爾珠爾，貝子扎拉豐阿，郡王羅卜藏多爾濟、額敏和卓，尚書舒赫德、阿里袞，總督鄂容安，侍郎明瑞、阿桂、三泰、鄂實，領隊大臣內大臣博爾奔察，提督豆斌、高天喜，副都統端濟布，護軍統領愛隆阿，前鋒統領瑪巘，副都統巴圖濟爾噶爾，散秩大臣齊凌扎布、噶布舒，郡王霍集斯，貝子鄂對，內大臣鄂齊爾，散秩大臣阿玉錫、達什策淩，副都統鄂博什、溫布、由屯、三格，侍衛奇徹布、老格、達克、塔納、薩穆坦、璊綽爾圖、塔瑪鼐、富錫爾、海蘭察、富紹、扎奇圖、阿爾丹察、五十保。 For the pacification of Yili and the Muslim regions, the fifty men honored were: Grand Secretary Fu Heng; Generals Zhao Hui, Ban Di, and Namuzha'er; Deputy Generals Tsebudengjab, Fude, and Salar; Grand Secretary and Governor-General Huang Tinggui; Assisting Commander Prince Sebeteng Baljur; Beizi Zhalafeng'a; Princes Luobuzang Duo'erji and Emin Hezhuo; Ministers Shuhede and Aligun; Governor-General E Rong'an; Vice Ministers Mingrui, A Gui, Santai, and E Shi; Inner Court Minister and Column Commander Bo'erbengcha; Regional Commanders Dou Bin and Gao Tianxi; Vice Commander-in-Chief Duanjibu; Guard Commander Ailong'a; Vanguard Commander Ma Yan; Vice Commander-in-Chief Batu Ji'erga'er; Ministers without Portfolio Qiling Zhabu and Gabushu; Prince Huo Jisi; Beizi E Dui; Inner Court Minister E Qi'er; Ministers without Portfolio Ayu Xi and Dashice Ling; Vice Commanders E Boshi, Wenbu, Youtun, and Sange; and Guards Qichebu, Laoge, Dake, Tana, Samutan, Man Chuo'ertu, Tamannai, Fuxi'er, Hailancha, Fushao, Zhaqitu, A'erdancha, and Wushibao.