Qing · Southern Expedition General

Muzhan 穆佔

Attested AD 1676 - AD 1681

Passages: 10
Chapters: 4
Histories: 1

Overview

Muzhan was a Southern Expedition General.

Life and dates

Attested activity

AD 1680 to AD 1681 十九年…二十年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 91
AD 1676 十五年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 251, passages 39, 62; Draft History of Qing 268, passages 87, 89
AD 1677 to AD 1678 十六年至十七年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 259, passages 17, 19
AD 1680 康熙十九年十一月
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 252, passage 182

Key source chapters

Career and standing

army commander 師
AD 1680 to AD 1681 十九年…二十年 · Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 91

Places and affiliations

Qing 清
Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 259, passage 17
Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 89
Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 91

Events and relationships

Advanced
AD 1681 二十年 · Military · Commander · At Yunnan 雲南
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 91
Advanced
AD 1680 十九年 · Military · Commander · At Guizhou 貴州
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 91
Received detached troops
Military · Commander · At Huguang 湖廣
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 89
Recovered Guiyang, collected Fu Honglie's remains, and reported his death
Biographical event
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 252, passage 182

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 91

References in the histories

Search passages

History

10 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 251Volume 251 Biographies 38: Tu Hai, Li Zhifang · 2 passages

將軍穆佔進攻王屏籓於樂門，敗賊於紅崖，復禮縣。 General Muzhan attacked Wang Pingfan at Lemen, defeated the rebels at Hongya, and recovered Li County.

圖海疏陳陝西初定、反側未安狀，乃授穆佔征南將軍，率滿洲兵及平涼降卒往，圖海仍留鎮。 Tu Hai explained in a memorial that Shaanxi had only just been pacified and loyalties were still unsettled. Muzhan was therefore made Southern Campaign General and sent with Manchu troops and Pingliang surrender troops, while Tu Hai remained to hold the region.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 252Volume 252 Biographies 39: Gan Wenkun, Fan Chengmo, Ma Xiongzhen, Fu Honglie · 1 passage

十一月，征南將軍穆佔复貴陽，收遺骸，以死狀聞，贈太子太師、兵部尚書，諡忠毅。 In the eleventh month Southern Expedition General Mu Zhan recovered Guiyang, gathered Honglie's remains, and reported his death. Honglie was posthumously made Grand Preceptor to the Heir Apparent and Minister of War, with the posthumous name Zhongyi.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 259Volume 259 Biographies 46: Yi Li Bu, Ha Ke San, A Er Hu, Lu Shen, Ya Ji, Kuo Er Kun, Wang Chengye · 5 passages

十六年，命與將軍穆佔率荊州滿洲兵自岳州下長沙，克茶陵。 In Kangxi 16 (1677) he and General Muzhan led Jingzhou Manchu troops from Yuezhou toward Changsha and captured Chaling.

十七年，穆佔師進克郴州、永興諸處，駐師郴州，而令宜里布守永興。 In Kangxi 17 (1678) Muzhan captured Chenzhou and Yongxing and camped at Chenzhou while Yi Li Bu held Yongxing.

旋命赴湖南，與將軍穆佔會師駐郴州。 He was soon ordered to Hunan to join General Muzhan at Chenzhou.

三桂將馬寶、胡國柱攻永興急，穆佔令哈克三率師赴援，與都統宜里布力戰，同歿於陣。 Ma Bao and Hu Guozhu pressed Yongxing hard. Muzhan sent Hake San to relieve the city; he and Commander Yi Li Bu fought fiercely and fell together.

從將軍穆佔移師湖廣。 He followed General Muzhan when the army moved to Huguang.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 268Volume 268 Biographies 55: Mi Sihan, Gu Badai, Ma Er Han, Tian Liushan, Du Zhen, Sa Mu Ha · 2 passages

甘肅提督張勇請緩師，上命圖海固守鳳翔、秦州諸要隘，分兵授征南將軍穆佔下湖廣，命瑪爾漢從。 Gansu commander Zhang Yong asked to delay the advance. The emperor ordered Tuhai to hold the passes at Fengxiang, Qinzhou, and other key points, detach troops to General Muzhan's campaign in Huguang, and sent Ma Erhan with him.

十九年，穆佔師進貴州，二十年，師進雲南，瑪爾漢皆在行間，得功牌十二。 In year 19 Muzhan's army advanced into Guizhou, and in year 20 into Yunnan. Ma Erhan was with the army throughout and received twelve merit plaques.