Overview
Liu Huan was a scholar and Teacher.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Found inBook of LiangBook of Southern Qi
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Zigui | 子珪 | Zigui |
Life and dates
Death
- ended his life in low rank while his moral authority remained unhonoredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 243
Attested activity
- AD 460 宋大明四年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 7
- AD 479 to AD 502 南齊Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 223
- AD 479 太祖踐阼Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 18
- AD 481 建元三年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 35, passage 91
- AD 479 to AD 493 建元肇運Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 239, 242-243
- AD 483 永明初Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 31-32
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- AD 477 袁粲誅Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 17
- AD 479 to AD 502 齊時Directly stated · Book of Liang 52, passage 15
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Descendant of Hongzhi (弘之)grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 4
- Descendant of Tan (惔)sixth-generation descendant 六世孫 · paternal line · 6 generations
ancestor six generations back 六世祖 · paternal line · 6 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 3 - Sibling of Sui (璲)elder brother 兄 · Full siblings · paternal line
elder brother 兄 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 7 - Child of Hui (惠)father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 5
- Child of Mother of Liu Huanmother 母Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 27
- Kinship Role parents · Count 2Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 36
- Kinship Role elders · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 41
Key source chapters
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 39 Volume 39 Biographies 20: Liu Huan, Di Jin, Lu Cheng 19 passages
- Book of Liang, Chapter 52 Volume 52: The Self-Sufficient 1 passage
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 35 Volume 35 Biographies 16: Gao Zu's Twelve Princes 1 passage
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 55 Volume 55 Biographies 36: Filial Piety 1 passage
Career and standing
- scholar 儒士Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 35, passage 91
- teacher 教授Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 10
- Assistant in Pengcheng Commandery 彭城郡丞AD 479 to AD 482 太祖踐阼 · Accepted · Reason to support elderly motherDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 27
- Assistant in Kuaiji Commandery 會稽郡丞AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 30
- Attendant of the Kingdom of Anlu 安陸王國常侍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 14
- Chief Clerk in the Prince of Shaoling's commandery 邵陵王郡主簿AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 14
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- Mobile Aide on the staff of the Prince of Ancheng's Pacification Army 安成王撫軍行參軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 14
- Registrar to the Libationer 祭酒主簿AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 6
- Libationer of the Zongming Observatory 總明觀祭酒Declined concurrentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 29
- Regular Attendant at Court 奉朝請AD 460 宋大明四年 · DeclinedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 8
- Commandant of Footsoldiers 步兵校尉AD 483 永明初 · DeclinedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 48
- Assistant in Nan Pengcheng Commandery 南彭城郡丞DeclinedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 16
- Gentleman in the Sacrifices Section of the Ministry of Rites 尚書祠部郎DeclinedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 16
- Mobile Aide of the General of Chariots and Cavalry 車騎行參軍DeclinedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 16
- Recorder on the staff of the Prince of Yuzhang's Rapid Cavalry 豫章王驃騎記室參軍DeclinedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 29
- Secretariat Gentleman 中書郎OfferedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 24-26
- Erudite of the Imperial University 國子博士Proposed transferDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 25
- Secretary in the Palace Library 祕書郎Recommended not appointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 13
- Recorder on the staff of the Pacification General of the North and Minister of Education 征北司徒記室Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 31
- Died holdingLow rankDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 243
- EnduredPovertyDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 35
- never had any taste for official life 素無宦情Unwilling to hold officeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 15, 26
- DismissedDismissal · Reason failure in official duties 公事免Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 14, 33
Places and affiliations
- AD 460 宋大明四年Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 7
- AD 479 太祖踐阼Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 18
- At Pei 沛國Directly stated · Book of Liang 52, passage 15
- At Xiang in Pei Commandery 沛國相Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 3
- AD 479 太祖踐阼At Hualin Garden 華林園 · Relation VisitedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 18
- At Kuaiji 會稽 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 30
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- At Pengcheng 彭城 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 27
- Organization Zongming Observatory 總明觀 · Relation Offered libationerDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 29
Learning and skills
- Subject Five Classics 五經Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 9
- EarnedAD 460 宋大明四年 · Credential Outstanding Talent 秀才Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 7
- Skill classical learning 篤學 · Level masteryDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 9
Works and attributed material
- Five Classics 五經Relation StudiedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 9
- Letter · Author · With Zhang Rong (張融) · Direct quotation · Addressee Person Ids Zhang Rong (張融), Wang Siyuan (王思遠)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 32-47
- Speech · Speaker · With Chu Yuan (褚淵) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 28
- Speech · Speaker · With He Ji (何戢) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 26
- Speech · Addressee · With Emperor Gao (太祖) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 18
- Speech · Speaker · With Emperor Gao (太祖) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 19-20
Events and relationships
- Attended evening gatheringDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 11
- Conversed in Hualin GardenDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 18
- Gathered studentsScholarly · Teacher · Quantity several dozen 數十人Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 10
- Imperial carriage came in person when Tiger Gate first openedRitual · Honoree · At Tiger Gate 虎門Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 243
- Mourned in plain dressDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 17
- Ordered to visit palace often but came only when summoned by edictDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 23
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- Sent to lecture Ye on the Five ClassicsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 35, passage 91
- TaughtDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 30
- Relation Protege of · Person Yuan Can (袁粲)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 13
- Relation Correspondent of · Person Zhang Rong (張融)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 32
- Relation Intellectual successor of · Person Zheng Xuan (鄭玄)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 242
- Relation Intellectual successor of · Person Ma (馬)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 242
- Relation Teacher of · Person Ye (曄)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 35, passage 91
- Relation Correspondent of · Person Wang Siyuan (王思遠)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 32
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment failure to receive five-geng ritual and rush-wheel carriage is the court's failure to advance the worthy · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 243
- Assessment patriarch of Confucian learning; righteousness spread abroad; Zigui wove it all together; students ascended his hall; renown surpassed masters west of the Pass · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 245-246
- Assessment pure virtue continuing Administrator Liu's lofty character · Assessor Person Id Yuan Can (袁粲) · Mode named-person-speech Speaker Yuan Can (袁粲)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 11-12
- Assessment students of the age took him as their model · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 242
- Assessment upright and forthright; a scholar above ordinary men · Assessor Person Id Emperor Gao (太祖) · Mode named-person-speech Speaker Emperor Gao (太祖)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passages 21-22
- years advanced and illness encroachingIllnessDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 43
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- long afflicted with poverty; negligent; clothing, appearance, and hair shockingPoverty and appearanceDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 35
- AD 477 袁粲誅Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 17
- Item garments 衣裳 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 37
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 39, passage 3
References in the histories
22 passages
No matching passages.